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【结 构 式】

【药物名称】Encainide, MJ-9067-1(hydrochloride), MJ-9067, Enkaid

【化学名称】(±)-4-Methoxy-N-[2-[2-(1-methyl-2-piperidinyl)ethyl]phenyl]benzamide

【CA登记号】37612-13-8, 66794-74-9 (HCl)

【 分 子 式 】C22H28N2O2

【 分 子 量 】352.48066

【开发单位】Bristol-Myers Squibb (Originator)

【药理作用】Antiarrhythmic Drugs, CARDIOVASCULAR DRUGS

合成路线1

A new method for the synthesis of encainide has been reported: The acylation of methyl anthranilate (I) with 4-anisoyl chloride (II) by means of NaOH in methylene chloride gives methyl N-(p-anisoyl)anthranilate (III), which is condensed with 2-picoline (IV) by means of n-butyllithium in THF yielding 2-(2-pyridylacetyl)-p-anisanilide (V). Finally, this compound is reduced with H2 over Pt/C then with Pd/C, treated with formaldehyde and reduced again with H2 over Pt/C.

1 Madding, G.D. (Bristol-Myers Squibb Co.); Process for production of encainide. JP 58105963; NL 8204775; US 4394507 .
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(I) 11161 methyl 2-aminobenzoate; Methyl anthranilate 134-20-3 C8H9NO2 详情 详情
(II) 22671 4-Methoxybenzoyl chloride; p-Methoxybenzoyl chloride; 4-Anisoyl chloride 100-07-2 C8H7ClO2 详情 详情
(III) 29100 methyl 2-[(4-methoxybenzoyl)amino]benzoate C16H15NO4 详情 详情
(IV) 17590 2-methylpyridine; 2-picoline 109-06-8 C6H7N 详情 详情
(V) 29101 4-methoxy-N-[2-[2-(2-pyridinyl)acetyl]phenyl]benzamide C21H18N2O3 详情 详情

合成路线2

The condensation of 2-methylpyridine (I) with 2-nitrobenzaldehyde (II) in acetic anhydride gives 2-(2-nitrostyryl)pyridine (III), which is quaternized with methyl iodide in refluxing acetone yielding 2-(2-nitrostyryl)-1-methylpyridinium iodide (IV) . The reduction of (IV) with H2 over PtO2 in ethanol affords 2-(2-aminophenethyl)-1-methylpiperidine (V), which is then acylated with 4-methoxybenzoyl chloride (A) in pyridine.

1 Dykstra, S.J.; Minielli, J.L.; Substituted piperidines and a process for the preparation thereof. BE 0779951; CA 961038; CH 578529; DE 2210154; FR 2128584; GB 1346261; NL 161443C; NL 7202614 .
2 Kendrick, W.D.; Ferguson, H.C.; acid and quimidine analogs. 2-(o-Acylaminophenethyl)piperidines. J Med Chem 1973, 16, 9, 1015.
3 Castaner, J.; MJ 9067. Drugs Fut 1977, 2, 3, 176.
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(A) 22671 4-Methoxybenzoyl chloride; p-Methoxybenzoyl chloride; 4-Anisoyl chloride 100-07-2 C8H7ClO2 详情 详情
(I) 17590 2-methylpyridine; 2-picoline 109-06-8 C6H7N 详情 详情
(II) 11370 2-Nitrobenzaldehyde 552-89-6 C7H5NO3 详情 详情
(III) 40197 2-[(E)-2-(2-nitrophenyl)ethenyl]pyridine C13H10N2O2 详情 详情
(IV) 40198 1-methyl-2-[(E)-2-(2-nitrophenyl)ethenyl]pyridinium iodide C14H13IN2O2 详情 详情
(V) 40199 2-[2-(1-methyl-2-piperidinyl)ethyl]phenylamine; 2-[2-(1-methyl-2-piperidinyl)ethyl]aniline C14H22N2 详情 详情
Extended Information