【结 构 式】 |
【分子编号】68901 【品名】4-cyclopropyl-1-naphthyl isothiocyanate 【CA登记号】878671-95-5 |
【 分 子 式 】C14H11NS 【 分 子 量 】225.31408 【元素组成】C 74.63% H 4.92% N 6.22% S 14.23% |
合成路线1
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(I)Cyclization of 4-cyclopropyl-1-naphthyl isothiocyanate (I) with aminoguanidine hydrochloride (II) using DIEA in DMF yields the naphthyl-1,2,4-triazole-3-thiol (III), which is then alkylated with methyl chloroacetate (IV) by means of K2CO3 in DMF to give the (triazolylsulfanyl)acetate (V). Diazotization of the amine (V) with NaNO2 and Cl2CHCOOH in the presence of BnEt3NBr or BnEt3NCl in CHBr3 gives rise to the 5-bromotriazole derivative (VI), which is hydrolyzed with LiOH in THF/EtOH/H2O to produce lesinurad (VII) , and is finally treated with NaOH in EtOH .
Also, coupling of the thiol (III) with the 2-chloroacetamide derivative (VIII) by means of K2CO3 in DMF yields the amide (IX), which is then brominated with CHBr3 in the presence of NaNO2, Cl2CHCOOH and BnEt3NBr or BnEt3NCl to give the 5-bromotriazole derivative (X) .Finally, hydrolysis of amide (X) with NaOH in refluxing EtOH affords lesinurad (VII) .
【1】 Miner, J., Quart, B.D., Girardet, J.-L. (Ardea Biosciences, Inc.). Treatment of gout. WO 201116852. |
【2】 Quart, B.D., Girardet, J.-L., Gunic, E., Yeh, L.-T. (Ardea Biosciences, Inc.).Novel compounds and composition and methods of use. CA 2706858, CN 01918377, EP 2217577, JP 2011504935, KR 2010085195, US 2009197825, US 2011268801, WO 009070740. |
【3】 Zamansky, I., Galvin, G., Girardet, J.-L. (Ardea Biosciences, Inc.). Polymorphic, crystalline and mesophase forms of sodium 2-(5-bromo-4-(4-cyclopropylnaphthalen-1-yl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylthio)acetate, and uses thereof. WO 2011085009. |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(I) | 68901 | 4-cyclopropyl-1-naphthyl isothiocyanate | 878671-95-5 | C14H11NS | 详情 | 详情 |
(II) | 68902 | aminoguanidine hydrochloride;aminoguanidine monohydrochloride;Hydrazinecarboximidamide | 1937-19-5 | CH6N4.HCl | 详情 | 详情 |
(III) | 68903 | 5-amino-4-(4-cyclopropylnaphthalen-1-yl)-4H-1,2,4-triazole-3-thiol | C15H14N4S | 详情 | 详情 | |
(IV) | 10257 | methyl 2-chloroacetate; methyl chloroacetate | 96-34-4 | C3H5ClO2 | 详情 | 详情 |
(V) | 68904 | methyl 2-((5-amino-4-(4-cyclopropylnaphthalen-1-yl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)thio)acetate | C18H18N4O2S | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VI) | 68905 | methyl 2-((5-bromo-4-(4-cyclopropylnaphthalen-1-yl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)thio)acetate | C18H16BrN3O2S | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VII) | 68906 | 2-((5-bromo-4-(4-cyclopropylnaphthalen-1-yl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)thio)acetic acid | C17H14BrN3O2S | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VIII) | 68907 | 2-chloro-N-(2-chloro-4-sulfamoylphenyl)acetamide | C8H8Cl2N2O3S | 详情 | 详情 | |
(IX) | 68908 | 2-((5-amino-4-(4-cyclopropylnaphthalen-1-yl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)thio)-N-(2-chloro-4-sulfamoylphenyl)acetamide | C23H21ClN6O3S2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(X) | 68909 | 2-((5-bromo-4-(4-cyclopropylnaphthalen-1-yl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)thio)-N-(2-chloro-4-sulfamoylphenyl)acetamide | C23H19BrClN5O3S2 | 详情 | 详情 |
合成路线2
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(I)Oxidation of (4-cyclopropyl-1-naphthyl)methanol (XI) by means of MnO2 in CH2Cl2 yields 4-cyclopropyl-1-naphthaldehyde (XII), which is then treated with NH2OH·HCl or (NH2OH)2SO4 in the presence of NaOMe (generated from Na in MeOH) to give 4-cyclopropyl-1-naphthaldehyde oxime (XIII). Bromination of oxime (XIII) with NBS in acetonitrile provides the corresponding oximidoyl bromide (XIV), which is finally treated with CS(NH2)2 in the presence of Et3N in THF (I) .
Chlorination of oxime (XIII) using 1,3-dichloro-5,5-dimethylhydantoin (DDH) or trichloroisocyanuric acid (TCCA) in acetonitrile affords 4-cyclopropyl-N-hydroxynaphthalene-1-carboximidoyl chloride (XV), which is then treated with CS(NH2)2 or CH3CSNH2 in the presence of Et3N in THF .
Coupling of 1-bromonaphthalene (XVI) with cyclopropylmagnesium bromide (XVII) in the presence of NiCl2(dppp) in THF gives 1-cyclopropylnaphthalene (XVIII), which is then nitrated with NaNO2 at 0 °C to produce 1-cyclopropyl-4-nitronaphthalene (XIX). Reduction of the nitronaphthalene derivative (XIX) by means of H2 over Pd/C in EtOH yields 4-cyclopropyl-1-naphthylamine (XX), which is finally treated with CSCl2 and DIEA in CH2Cl2 at 0 °C .
【1】 Miner, J., Quart, B.D., Girardet, J.-L. (Ardea Biosciences, Inc.). Treatment of gout. WO 201116852. |
【2】 Quart, B.D., Girardet, J.-L., Gunic, E., Yeh, L.-T. (Ardea Biosciences, Inc.).Novel compounds and composition and methods of use. CA 2706858, CN 01918377, EP 2217577, JP 2011504935, KR 2010085195, US 2009197825, US 2011268801, WO 009070740. |
【3】 Zamansky, I., Galvin, G., Girardet, J.-L. (Ardea Biosciences, Inc.). Polymorphic, crystalline and mesophase forms of sodium 2-(5-bromo-4-(4-cyclopropylnaphthalen-1-yl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylthio)acetate, and uses thereof. WO 2011085009. |
【4】 Liu, X., Hong, D., Wu, X. (Taizhou Hwasun Pharm. & Chem. Co., Ltd.). Method for preparing 4-cyclopropyl-1-isothiocyanonaphthalene and intermediate 4-cyclopropyl-1-naphthaldehyde oxime/halide. CN 102040546. |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(I) | 68901 | 4-cyclopropyl-1-naphthyl isothiocyanate | 878671-95-5 | C14H11NS | 详情 | 详情 |
(XI) | 68910 | (4-cyclopropyl-1-naphthyl)methanol | C14H14O | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XII) | 68911 | 4-cyclopropyl-1-naphthaldehyde | C14H12O | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XIII) | 68912 | (Z)-4-cyclopropyl-1-naphthaldehyde oxime;4-cyclopropyl-1-naphthaldehyde oxime | C14H13NO | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XIV) | 68914 | (E)-4-cyclopropyl-N-hydroxy-1-naphthimidoyl bromide | C14H12BrNO | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XV) | 68913 | 4-cyclopropyl-N-hydroxynaphthalene-1-carboximidoyl chloride;(E)-4-cyclopropyl-N-hydroxy-1-naphthimidoyl chloride | C14H12ClNO | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XVI) | 10105 | 1-Bromonaphthalene | 90-11-9 | C10H7Br | 详情 | 详情 |
(XVII) | 12450 | Bromo(cyclopropyl)magnesium;cyclopropylmagnesium bromide;cyclopropylmagnesiumbromide | 23719-80-4 | C3H5BrMg | 详情 | 详情 |
(XVIII) | 68915 | 1-cyclopropylnaphthalene | 25033-19-6 | C13H12 | 详情 | 详情 |
(XIX) | 68916 | 1-cyclopropyl-4-nitronaphthalene | C13H11NO2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XX) | 68917 | 4-cyclopropyl-1-naphthylamine | 878671-94-4 | C13H13N | 详情 | 详情 |