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【结 构 式】 
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【分子编号】67884 【品名】methyl glycinate hydrochloride 【CA登记号】5680-79-5 |
【 分 子 式 】C3H7NO2.HCl 【 分 子 量 】125.555 【元素组成】C 28.70% H 6.42% Cl 28.24% N 11.16% O 25.49% |
合成路线1
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号：(XXVII)Condensation of benzaldehyde (XXVI) with ethyl glycinate hydrochloride (XXVII) by means of Na2SO4 and Et3N in tert-butyl methyl ether gives 2-(benzylideneamino)acetic acid ethyl ester (XXVIII), which cyclizes with 1,4-dibromo-2(E)-butene (XXIX) in the presence of t-BuOLi in dry toluene to yield, after imine hydrolysis, the cyclopropylamine derivative (XXX). Protection of amine (XXX) with Boc2O furnishes the racemic N-Boc amino ester (XXXI), which is subjected to kinetic resolution by means of enzymes such as Acalase®, Savinase® or Esperase® in DMSO to afford unreacted (1R,2S)-isomer (XXXII). Saponification of ethyl ester (XXXII) using LiOH in THF/MeOH gives the cyclopropanecarboxylic acid derivative (XXXIII), which, after activation with CDI in refluxing THF, is coupled with cyclopropanesulfonamide (XXXIV) (prepared by treatment of cyclopropanesulfonyl chloride [XXXV] with NH3 in THF) in the presence of DBU to yield the N-acylsulfonamide (XXXVI). Alternatively, the sulfonamide intermediate (XXXIV) can be prepared by condensation of 3-chloropropanesulfonyl chloride (XXXVIII) with tert-butylamine in THF to give N-tert-butyl-(3-chloro)propylsulfonamide (XXXIX), which then cyclizes to the cyclopropyl derivative (XL) by treatment with n-BuLi in THF at –78 °C. Removal of the N-tert-butyl group in intermediate (XL) using CF3CO2H then furnishes cyclopropanesulfonamide (XXXIV). After N-Boc group cleavage in (XXXVI) by means of CF3CO2H in DCM, acidification with HCl in Et2O affords intermediate (IV) . Intermediate (VIII) can be obtained by vinyl group reduction in (IV) with H2 and Pd/C in EtOAc. Intermediate (VIII) can also be obtained by reduction of vinylcyclopropylamine derivative (XXXVI) with H2 over Ru/C in MeOH to yield N-Boc-ethylcyclopropylamine (XXXVII), which is finally N-deprotected by means of HCl in CH2Cl2 .
| 【1】 Sun, L.-Q., Sit, S.-Y., Scola, P.M. et al. (Bristol-Myers Squibb Co.). Hepatitis C virus inhibitors. EP 1505963, JP 2005533028, US 2004106559, US 6995174, WO 2003099274. |
| 【2】 Holloway, M.K., Liverton, N.J., McCauley, J.A., Rudd, M.T., Vacca, J.P., Ludmerer, S.W., Olsen, D.B. (Merck & Co., Inc.). Macrocyclic peptides as HCV NS3 protease inhibitors. EP 1913016, JP 2009503080, WO 200701641. |
| 中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (IV) | 69058 | (1S,2R)-1-amino-N-(cyclopropylsulfonyl)-2-vinylcyclopropanecarboxamide hydrochloride | C9H14N2O3S.HCl | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (VIII) | 69059 | (1S,2S)-1-amino-N-(cyclopropylsulfonyl)-2-ethylcyclopropanecarboxamide hydrochloride | C9H16N2O3S.HCl | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XXVI) | 10498 | Benzaldehyde;Benzoic aldehyde;Phenylmethanal | 100-52-7 | C7H6O | 详情 | 详情 |
| (XXVII) | 67884 | methyl glycinate hydrochloride | 5680-79-5 | C3H7NO2.HCl | 详情 | 详情 |
| (XXVIII) | 68235 | (E)-ethyl 2-(benzylideneamino)acetate;2-(benzylideneamino)acetic acid ethyl ester；ethyl N-benzylideneglycinate；Benzylideneglycine ethyl ester；N-Benzylideneglycineethyl ester；ethyl(benzylideneamino)acetate | 40682-54-0 | C11H13NO2 | 详情 | 详情 |
| (XXIX) | 18349 | (E)-1,4-dibromo-2-butene；trans-1,4-dibromo-2-butene | 821-06-7 | C4H6Br2 | 详情 | 详情 |
| (XXX) | 68236 | ethyl 1-amino-2-vinylcyclopropanecarboxylate | 787548-29-2 | C8H13NO2 | 详情 | 详情 |
| (XXXI) | 68238 | ethyl 1-((tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino)-2-vinylcyclopropanecarboxylate | 681807-59-0 | C13H21NO4 | 详情 | 详情 |
| (XXXII) | 69076 | (1R,2R)-ethyl 1-((tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino)-2-vinylcyclopropanecarboxylate | C13H21NO4 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XXXIII) | 69077 | (1R,2R)-1-((tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino)-2-vinylcyclopropanecarboxylic acid | C11H17NO4 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XXXIV) | 68242 | cyclopropanesulfonamide；Cyclopropanesulfonyl amide | 154350-29-5 | C3H7NO2S | 详情 | 详情 |
| (XXXV) | 67915 | cyclopropanesulfonyl chloride;Cyclopropylsulfonylchloride;Cyclopropylsulphonyl chloride | 139631-62-2 | C3H5ClO2S | 详情 | 详情 |
| (XXXVI) | 69078 | tert-butyl ((1R,2R)-1-((cyclopropylsulfonyl)carbamoyl)-2-vinylcyclopropyl)carbamate | C14H22N2O5S | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XXXVII) | 69079 | tert-butyl ((1R,2R)-1-((cyclopropylsulfonyl)carbamoyl)-2-ethylcyclopropyl)carbamate | C14H24N2O5S | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XXXVIII) | 39225 | g-Chloropropanesulfonyl chloride;3-Chloropropansulfonyl chloride;1-Chloro-3-propanesulfonylchloride;3-Chloropropanesulfonyl chloride;3-chloro-1-propanesulfonyl chloride;3-chloropropane-1-sulfonyl chloride | 1633-82-5 | C3H6Cl2O2S | 详情 | 详情 |
| (XXXIX) | 68244 | N-tert-butyl-(3-chloro)propylsulfonamide;N-tert-butyl-3-chloropropane-1-sulfonamide;3-Chloro-N-(1,1-dimethylethyl)-1-propanesulfonamide;1-Propanesulfonamide,3-chloro-N-(1,1-dimethylethyl)- | 63132-85-4 | C7H16ClNO2S | 详情 | 详情 |
| (XL) | 68245 | N-(tert-butyl)cyclopropanesulfonamide;N-tert-butylcyclopropanesulfonamide;N-(tert-butyl)cyclopropanesulfonamide | C7H15NO2S | 详情 | 详情 |
合成路线2
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号：(XXI)Condensation of 4-nitro-ortho-phthalonitrile (XII) with phenol (XIII) in the presence of K2CO3 in DMSO gives 4-phenoxy-ortho-phthalonitrile (XIV) , which by hydrolysis with NaOH or KOH in refluxing MeOH yields 4-phenoxyphthalic acid (I) . Dehydration of dicarboxylic acid (I) using Ac2O and AcOH at reflux provides the phthalic anhydride (XV), which is then condensed with methyl 2-isocyanoacetate (XVI) using DBU in THF to generate the oxazole derivative (XVII). Rearrangement of intermediate (XVII) with HCl in MeOH at 60 °C leads to the isoquinoline derivative (XVIII), which is partially chlorinated by means of POCl3 at 70 °C to afford the 1-chloro-isoquinoline derivative (XIX). Substitution of chlorine in intermediate (XIX) using Me3B, Pd(PPh3)4 and K2CO3 in refluxing dioxane gives methyl 4-hydroxy-1-methyl-7-phenoxyisoquinoline-3-carboxylate (XX), which is then hydrolyzed with aqueous NaOH in refluxing EtOH to yield the carboxylic acid (IX). Coupling of carboxylic acid (IX) with methyl glycinate hydrochloride (XXI) by means of PyBOP, (i-Pr)2NH and Et3N in CH2Cl2 yields the methyl ester (XXII), which is finally hydrolyzed with aqueous NaOH in THF .
| 【1】 Arend, M.P., Flippin, L.A., Du, X., Ho, W.-B., Turtle, E.D., Guenzler-Pukall, V. (FibroGen, Inc.). Nitrogen-containing heteroaryl compounds and their use in increasing endogenous erythropoietin. WO 2004108681. |
| 【2】 Kang, X., Long, W., Zhang, J., Hu, Y., Wang, Y. (Zhejiang Beta Pharma, Inc.). Polymorphic forms of compounds as prolyl hydroxylase inhibitor, and uses thereof. EP 2734504; CN 104024227; WO 2013013609. |
| 中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (I) | 67865 | 4-phenoxyphthalic acid | C14H10O5 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (IX) | 67872 | 4-(benzyloxy)-1-methyl-6-phenoxyisoquinoline-3-carboxylic acid | C21H21NO4 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XII) | 67875 | 4-nitro-ortho-phthalonitrile | 31643-49-9 | C8H3N3O2 | 详情 | 详情 |
| (XIII) | 23540 | Phenol | 108-95-2 | C6H6O | 详情 | 详情 |
| (XIV) | 67876 | 4-phenoxy-ortho-phthalonitrile | 38791-62-7 | C14H8N2O | 详情 | 详情 |
| (XV) | 67878 | 5-phenoxyisobenzofuran-1,3-dione | C14H8O4 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XVI) | 67877 | methyl 2-isocyanoacetate | 39687-95-1 | C4H5NO2 | 详情 | 详情 |
| (XVII) | 67879 | 2-(4-(methoxycarbonyl)oxazol-5-yl)-5-phenoxybenzoic acid | C18H13NO6 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XVIII) | 67880 | methyl 4-hydroxy-1-oxo-7-phenoxy-1,2-dihydroisoquinoline-3-carboxylate | C17H13NO5 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XIX) | 67881 | methyl 1-chloro-4-hydroxy-7-phenoxyisoquinoline-3-carboxylate | C17H12ClNO4 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XX) | 67882 | methyl 4-hydroxy-1-methyl-7-phenoxyisoquinoline-3-carboxylate | C18H15NO4 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XXI) | 67884 | methyl glycinate hydrochloride | 5680-79-5 | C3H7NO2.HCl | 详情 | 详情 |
| (XXII) | 67883 | methyl 2-(4-hydroxy-1-methyl-7-phenoxyisoquinoline-3-carboxamido)acetate | C20H18N2O5 | 详情 | 详情 |