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【结 构 式】

【分子编号】67591

【品名】(2R,4aS,4bR,6aR,9aR,9bS,9cS,12aS)-2-hydroxy-4a,6a,11,11-tetramethyltetradecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[1,2]phenanthro[9,10-d][1,3]dioxol-7(8H)-one

【CA登记号】 

【 分 子 式 】C22H34O4

【 分 子 量 】362.50956

【元素组成】C 72.89% H 9.45% O 17.65%

与该中间体有关的原料药合成路线共 2 条

合成路线1

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(XIV)

Protection of prasterone (I) with ethylene glycol (II) in the presence of p-TsOH in refluxing benzene gives the corresponding ketal (III), which is further protected as the 3-O-silyl ether (IV) by treatment with TBDMSCl and imidazole in DMF. Allylic oxidation of compound (IV) by means of CrO3 and 3,5-dimethylpyrazole in CH2Cl2 or using RuCl3 and t-BuOOH in cyclohexane/water affords enone (V), which by chemoselective 1,2-reduction with NaBH4 and CeCl3 in THF/MeOH provides (R)-alcohol (VI). Subsequent esterification of alcohol (VI) with Ac2O and DMAP in pyridine produces acetate (VII), which is subjected to double bond hydroboration with BH3·THF in THF and oxidative hydrolysis using H2O2 and NaOH to yield diol (VIII). Protection of diol (VIII) with Ac2O and DMAP in pyridine gives diacetate (IX), which is selectively deprotected at C-3 by treatment with TBAF in THF resulting in the 3-hydroxysteroid (X). Hydrolysis of diacetate (X) using NaOMe in MeOH affords compound (XI), which by deketalization by means of AcOH provides ketone (XII). Protection of the 6,7-diol (XII) with 2,2-dimethoxypropane (XIII) in the presence of CSA then gives acetonide (XIV), which is submitted to a Wittig reaction with CH3PPh3Br in the presence of t-BuOK in refluxing THF to give alkene (XV) .

1 Burgoyne, D.L., Shen, Y., Langlands, J.M., Rogers, C., Chau, J.H.-L., Piers, E., Salari, H. (Biolipox AB). 6,7-Oxygenated steroids and uses related thereto. EP 1304333; US 6046185; WO 1998002450; JP 2001503732.
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(X) 67588 (3R,6S,7S,8S,9R,10S,13R,14R)-3-hydroxy-10,13-dimethylhexadecahydrospiro[cyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-17,2'-[1,3]dioxolane]-6,7-diyl diacetate   C25H38O7 详情 详情
(I) 11713 Dehydroepiandrosterone;prasterone;(3S,8R,9S,10R,13S,14S)-3-Hydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-1,2,3,4,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16-tetradecahydro-17H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-one 53-43-0 C19H28O2 详情 详情
(II) 11295 Polyethylene glycol;1,2-Ethanediol;Monoethylene glycol; Ethylene glycol 107-21-1 C2H6O2 详情 详情
(III) 67581 (3R,8S,9R,10S,13R,14R)-10,13-dimethyl-1,2,3,4,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16-tetradecahydrospiro[cyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-17,2'-[1,3]dioxolan]-3-ol   C21H32O3 详情 详情
(IV) 67582 tert-butyl(((3R,8S,9R,10S,13R,14R)-10,13-dimethyl-1,2,3,4,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16-tetradecahydrospiro[cyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-17,2'-[1,3]dioxolan]-3-yl)oxy)dimethylsilane   C27H46O3Si 详情 详情
(V) 67583 (3R,8S,9R,10S,13R,14R)-3-((tert-butyldimethylsilyl)oxy)-10,13-dimethyl-1,3,4,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16-dodecahydrospiro[cyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-17,2'-[1,3]dioxolan]-7(2H)-one   C27H44O4Si 详情 详情
(VI) 67584     C27H46O4Si 详情 详情
(VII) 67585 (3R,7S,8S,9R,10S,13R,14R)-3-((tert-butyldimethylsilyl)oxy)-10,13-dimethyl-1,2,3,4,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16-tetradecahydrospiro[cyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-17,2'-[1,3]dioxolan]-7-yl acetate   C29H48O5Si 详情 详情
(VIII) 67586 (3R,6S,7S,8S,9R,10S,13R,14R)-3-((tert-butyldimethylsilyl)oxy)-10,13-dimethylhexadecahydrospiro[cyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-17,2'-[1,3]dioxolane]-6,7-diol   C27H48O5Si 详情 详情
(IX) 67587 (3R,6S,7S,8S,9R,10S,13R,14R)-3-((tert-butyldimethylsilyl)oxy)-10,13-dimethylhexadecahydrospiro[cyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-17,2'-[1,3]dioxolane]-6,7-diyl diacetate   C31H52O7Si 详情 详情
(XI) 67589 (3R,6S,7S,8S,9R,10S,13R,14R)-10,13-dimethylhexadecahydrospiro[cyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-17,2'-[1,3]dioxolane]-3,6,7-triol   C21H34O5 详情 详情
(XII) 67590 (3R,6S,7S,8S,9R,10S,13R,14R)-3,6,7-trihydroxy-10,13-dimethyltetradecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17(2H)-one   C19H30O4 详情 详情
(XIII) 67580 2,2-dimethoxypropane   C4H12O2 详情 详情
(XIV) 67591 (2R,4aS,4bR,6aR,9aR,9bS,9cS,12aS)-2-hydroxy-4a,6a,11,11-tetramethyltetradecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[1,2]phenanthro[9,10-d][1,3]dioxol-7(8H)-one   C22H34O4 详情 详情

合成路线2

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(XIV)

Treatment of compound (XV) with Ac2O and DMAP in pyridine yields acetate (XVI), which by hydrolysis with AcOH produces diol (XVII). Oxidative cleavage of diol (XVII) by means of NaIO4 in H2O/THF provides dialdehyde (XVIII), which is reduced with NaBH4 in MeOH/THF to afford the corresponding diol (XIX). Selectively monoesterification of diol (XIX) with Ac2O in the presence of DMAP in pyridine produces acetate (XX), which is treated with MsCl in pyridine to obtain mesylate (XXI). Treatment of compound (XXI) with NaN3 in DMF at 60 °C results in azide (XXII), which is finally reduced with LiAlH4 in THF and treated with AcOH .

1 Yee, J.G.K., Raymond, J.R., He, Y., Noren, B., Han, K., Zhou, Y. (Aquinox Pharmaceuticals). Indene derivatives as pharmaceutical agents. CN 102010298; CN 102001916; JP 2011068677; US 7999010; US 2014371252; US 8084503; EP 1615866; EP 2277848; US 2005004086; US 2011172258; US 8673975; US 7601874; JP 2006523624; US 2012270901; WO 2004092100; CA 2521883.
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(XVI) 67593 (2R,4aS,4bR,6aR,9aR,9bS,9cS,12aS)-4a,6a,11,11-tetramethyl-7-methylenehexadecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[1,2]phenanthro[9,10-d][1,3]dioxol-2-yl acetate   C25H38O4 详情 详情
(XIV) 67591 (2R,4aS,4bR,6aR,9aR,9bS,9cS,12aS)-2-hydroxy-4a,6a,11,11-tetramethyltetradecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[1,2]phenanthro[9,10-d][1,3]dioxol-7(8H)-one   C22H34O4 详情 详情
(XV) 67592 (2R,4aS,4bR,6aR,9aR,9bS,9cS,12aS)-4a,6a,11,11-tetramethyl-7-methylenehexadecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[1,2]phenanthro[9,10-d][1,3]dioxol-2-ol   C23H36O3 详情 详情
(XVII) 67594 (2R,4aS,4bR,6aR,9aR,9bS,9cS,12aS)-4a,6a,11,11-tetramethyl-7-methylenehexadecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[1,2]phenanthro[9,10-d][1,3]dioxol-2-yl acetate   C22H34O4 详情 详情
(XVIII) 67595 (1R,3R,4S)-3-formyl-4-((3aR,4R,5R,7aR)-4-formyl-7a-methyl-1-methyleneoctahydro-1H-inden-5-yl)-4-methylcyclohexyl acetate   C22H32O4 详情 详情
(XIX) 67596 (1R,3R,4S)-3-(hydroxymethyl)-4-((3aR,4R,5R,7aR)-4-(hydroxymethyl)-7a-methyl-1-methyleneoctahydro-1H-inden-5-yl)-4-methylcyclohexyl acetate   C22H36O4 详情 详情
(XX) 67597 ((1R,2S,5R)-5-acetoxy-2-((3aR,4R,5R,7aR)-4-(hydroxymethyl)-7a-methyl-1-methyleneoctahydro-1H-inden-5-yl)-2-methylcyclohexyl)methyl acetate   C24H38O5 详情 详情
(XXI) 67598 ((1R,2S,5R)-5-acetoxy-2-methyl-2-((3aR,4R,5R,7aR)-7a-methyl-1-methylene-4-(((methylsulfonyl)oxy)methyl)octahydro-1H-inden-5-yl)cyclohexyl)methyl acetate   C25H40O7S 详情 详情
(XXII) 67599 ((1R,2S,5R)-5-acetoxy-2-((3aR,4R,5R,7aR)-4-(azidomethyl)-7a-methyl-1-methyleneoctahydro-1H-inden-5-yl)-2-methylcyclohexyl)methyl acetate   C24H37N3O4 详情 详情
(XXIII) 67600 (1R,3R,4S)-4-((3aR,4R,5R,7aR)-4-(aminomethyl)-7a-methyl-1-methyleneoctahydro-1H-inden-5-yl)-3-(hydroxymethyl)-4-methylcyclohexanol   C20H35NO2 详情 详情
Extended Information