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【结 构 式】

【分子编号】65728

【品名】(2R)-(4-Fluoro-2-methylphenyl)-4-piperidinone

【CA登记号】 

【 分 子 式 】C12H14FNO

【 分 子 量 】207.2477032

【元素组成】C 69.55% H 6.81% F 9.17% N 6.76% O 7.72%

与该中间体有关的原料药合成路线共 2 条

合成路线1

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(II)

Casopitant can be prepared by two related methods starting from either racemic 2-(4-fluoro-2-methylphenyl)-4-piperidinone (I) or from the corresponding (R)-enantiomer (II). Optically pure piperidinone (II), obtained either by asymmetric synthesis or by resolution of (I) with L-mandelic acid, is treated with triphosgene and NaHCO3 to give the carbamoyl chloride (III), which is then coupled with N-methyl-1(R)-[3,5-(bis-trifluoromethyl)phenyl]ethylamine (IV) to afford the urea adduct (V). Alternatively, reaction of racemic piperidinone (I) with triphosgene and DIEA followed by coupling of the resulting carbamoyl chloride (VI) with the 1-aryl-ethylamine (IV) leads to a diastereomeric mixture of urea adducts, from which the target (R,R)-diastereoisomer (V) can be isolated using flash column chromatography. The N-carbamoyl piperidone (V) is then subjected to reductive amination with N-acetylpiperazine (VII) in the presence of NaBH(OAc)3 to generate a mixture of epimeric 4-piperazinylpiperidines, from which the 4(S)-isomer casopitant is finally obtained through recrystallization as the corresponding methanesulfonate salt (1, 2). Scheme 1.

1 Alvaro, G., Di Fabio, R., Tranquillini, M.E., Tampieri, M., Maragni, P. (GlaxoSmithKline plc). Chemical compounds. EP 1326832, EP 1524266, EP 1752449, EP 1921064, JP 2004511544, US 2004014770, US 2005137208, US 2006142302, US 2008021041, US 7060702, US 7119092, US 7294630, WO 2002032867.
2 Christensen, S.R., Merlo Pich, E., Ratti, E., Yamada, T. (Glaxo Group Ltd.). Novel use. WO 2008046882.
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(I) 65727 2-(4-Fluoro-2-methylphenyl)-4-piperidinone   C12H14FNO 详情 详情
(II) 65728 (2R)-(4-Fluoro-2-methylphenyl)-4-piperidinone   C12H14FNO 详情 详情
(III) 65729     C13H13ClFNO2 详情 详情
(IV) 65730 (R)-N-Methyl-1-[3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]ethylamine 334477-60-0 C11H11F6N 详情 详情
(V) 65731     C24H23F7N2O2 详情 详情
(VI) 65732     C13H13ClFNO2 详情 详情
(VII) 20674 N-Acetyl piperazine; 1-(1-piperazinyl)-1-ethanone 13889-98-0 C6H12N2O 详情 详情

合成路线2

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(II)

The intermediate 2-aryl-4-piperidinones (I) and (II) can be obtained by the following methods. Condensation of 2-methyl-4-fluorobenzaldehyde (VIII) with 4-amino-2-butanone ethylene ketal (IX) gives the imine ketal (X), which undergoes Mannich-type cyclization to the 4,4-ethylenedioxy piperidine (XI) upon refluxing in benzene in the presence of anhydrous p-TsOH. Subsequent acidic hydrolysis of the ethylene ketal (XI) yields the racemic piperidone (I). In a different strategy, condensation of 4-fluoro-2-methylphenylmagnesium bromide (XII) with 4-methoxypyridine (XIII) in the presence of benzyl chloroformate followed by acidic hydrolysis of the intermediate enol ether provides 1-(benzyloxycarbonyl)-2-(4-fluoro-2-methylphenyl)-2,3-dihydro-4-pyridone (XIV). After reduction of (XIV) to the corresponding piperidinone (XV) by means of L-selectride in cold THF, the protecting group is removed by hydrogenolysis over Pd/C to provide the deprotected amine (I) (1, 2). Similarly, condensation of the Grignard reagent (XII) with 4-methoxypyridine (XIII) in the presence of (–)-menthyl chloroformate followed by acidic enol ether hydrolysis gives the dihydropyridone menthyl carbamate (XVIa-b) as a mixture of diastereoisomers, which can be separated by flash column chromatography. The minor 2(R)-isomer is then hydrolyzed employing methanolic NaOMe to provide 2(R)-(4-fluoro-2-methylphenyl)-2,3-dihydro-4-pyridone (XVII), which is reduced to the chiral piperidinone (II) by catalytic hydrogenation over Pd/C (1). Scheme 2.

1 Alvaro, G., Di Fabio, R., Tranquillini, M.E., Tampieri, M., Maragni, P. (GlaxoSmithKline plc). Chemical compounds. EP 1326832, EP 1524266, EP 1752449, EP 1921064, JP 2004511544, US 2004014770, US 2005137208, US 2006142302, US 2008021041, US 7060702, US 7119092, US 7294630, WO 2002032867.
2 Christensen, S.R., Merlo Pich, E., Ratti, E., Yamada, T. (Glaxo Group Ltd.). Novel use. WO 2008046882.
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(XVIa-b) 65741     C23H30FNO3 详情 详情
(I) 65727 2-(4-Fluoro-2-methylphenyl)-4-piperidinone   C12H14FNO 详情 详情
(II) 65728 (2R)-(4-Fluoro-2-methylphenyl)-4-piperidinone   C12H14FNO 详情 详情
(VIII) 65733 4-Fluoro-2-methylbenzaldehyde 63082-45-1 C8H7FO 详情 详情
(IX) 65734 (2-Methyl-1,3-dioxolan-2-yl)methanamine 3289-19-8 C6H13NO2 详情 详情
(X) 65735     C14H18FNO2 详情 详情
(XI) 65736     C14H18FNO2 详情 详情
(XII) 65737 4-Fluoro-2-Methylphenylmagnesium Bromide 30897-90-6 C7H6BrFMg 详情 详情
(XIII) 65738 4-Methoxypyridine 620-08-6 C6H7NO 详情 详情
(XIV) 65739 benzyl 2-(4-fluoro-2-methylphenyl)-4-oxo-2,3-dihydropyridine-1-carboxylate 414909-98-1 C20H18FNO3 详情 详情
(XV) 65740 benzyl 2-(4-fluoro-2-methylphenyl)-4-oxo-2,3,5,6-tetrahydroyridine-1-carboxylate   C20H20FNO3 详情 详情
(XVII) 65742     C12H12FNO 详情 详情
Extended Information