【结 构 式】 |
【分子编号】62988 【品名】5-bromo-N-(1H-imidazol-2-yl)-6-quinoxalinamine; N-(5-bromo-6-quinoxalinyl)-N-(1H-imidazol-2-yl)amine 【CA登记号】 |
【 分 子 式 】C11H8BrN5 【 分 子 量 】290.12222 【元素组成】C 45.54% H 2.78% Br 27.54% N 24.14% |
合成路线1
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:AGN-1920764) The reaction of amine (I) with phenyl cyanate (V) and KH in THF gives N-(5-bromoquinoxalin-6-yl)cyanamide (VI), which is cyclized with ethyl glycinate (VII) in refluxing ethanol to yield 2-(5-bromoquinoxalin-6-imino)imidazolidin-4-one (AGN-192119). 5) The reaction of cyanamide (VI) with 2-aminoacetaldehyde diethyl acetal (VIII) affords N1-(5-bromoquinoxalin-6-yl)-N3-(2,2-diethoxyethyl)guanidine (IX), which is cyclized by means of HCl to the hydroxyimidazoline (X). Finally, this compound is treated with NaOH to afford 5-bromo-6-(2-imidazolylamino)quinoxaline (AGN-192076).
【1】 Tang-Liu, D.; Burke, J.; Garst, M.; Harcourt, D.; Acheampong, A.; Breau, A.; Munk, S.A.; Wong, H.; Lai, R.; Wheeler, L.; Synthesis and characterization of degradation products and metabolites of brimonidine - A potent alpha2 adrenergic agonist. 211th ACS Natl Meet (March 24-28, New Orleans) 1996, Abst MEDI 021. |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
AGN-192119 | 62987 | 2-[(5-bromo-6-quinoxalinyl)imino]-4-imidazolidinone | C11H8BrN5O | 详情 | 详情 | |
AGN-192076 | 62988 | 5-bromo-N-(1H-imidazol-2-yl)-6-quinoxalinamine; N-(5-bromo-6-quinoxalinyl)-N-(1H-imidazol-2-yl)amine | C11H8BrN5 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(I) | 10328 | 5-Bromo-6-quinoxalinamine; 5-Bromo-6-quinoxalinylamine | C8H6BrN3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(V) | 62986 | phenyl cyanate | C7H5NO | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VI) | 10330 | N-(5-Bromo-6-quinoxalinyl)cyanamide | C9H5BrN4 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VII) | 10309 | ethyl 2-aminoacetate; Glycine ethyl ester | 459-73-4 | C4H9NO2 | 详情 | 详情 |
(VIII) | 10331 | 2,2-Diethoxy-1-ethanamine; 2,2-Diethoxyethylamine; Aminoacetaldehyde diethyl acetal | 645-36-3 | C6H15NO2 | 详情 | 详情 |
(IX) | 10332 | N-(5-Bromo-6-quinoxalinyl)-N'-(2,2-diethoxyethyl)guanidine | C15H20BrN5O2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(X) | 10333 | 2-[(5-Bromo-6-quinoxalinyl)amino]-4,5-dihydro-1H-imidazol-5-ol | C11H10BrN5O | 详情 | 详情 |
合成路线2
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(IV)Intramolecular cyclization of p-hydroxy-4-chlorobutyrophenone (I) under alkaline conditions yields cyclopropyl(4-hydroxyphenyl) ketone (II). The phenolic hydroxyl group is then alkylated by 1-bromo-3-chloropropane (III) to furnish the chloropropyl ether (IV). Subsequent condensation of alkyl chloride (IV) with piperazine (V) gives rise to the N-substituted piperazine (VI). This is then coupled with N-Boc-L-alanine (VII) in the presence of EDC/DMAP to afford amide (VIII) (1, 2). After acidic cleavage of the N-Boc protecting group, the resultant monosubstituted piperazine (IX) is acylated by furanoyl chloride (X) to furnish the target furamide derivative
【1】 Black, L.A.; Faghih, R.; Liu, H.; et al.; Acyl-D-alanine amides: Selective histamine H3 receptor antagonists. 224th ACS Natl Meet (Aug 18 2002, Boston) 2002, Abst MEDI 323. |
【2】 Black, L.A.; Faghih, R.; Bennani, Y.L.; Liu, H.; Zhang, H.Q.; Dwight, W.J.; Gentles, R.G.; Phelan, K.M.; Vasudevan, A. (Abbott Laboratories Inc.); Cyclic and bicyclic diamino histamine-3 receptor antagonists. WO 0166534 . |
【3】 Black, L.A.; Faghih, R.; Bennani, Y.L.; Liu, H.; Zhang, H.Q.; Dwight, W.J.; Gentles, R.G.; Phelan, K.M.; Vasudevan, A. (Abbott Laboratories Inc.); Cyclic and bicyclic diamino histamine-3 receptor antagonists. US 2001049367; US 6559140 . |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(I) | 62995 | C10H11ClO2 | 详情 | 详情 | ||
(II) | 27425 | cyclopropyl(4-hydroxyphenyl)methanone | C10H10O2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(III) | 10358 | 1-Bromo-3-chloropropane | 109-70-6 | C3H6BrCl | 详情 | 详情 |
(IV) | 62988 | 5-bromo-N-(1H-imidazol-2-yl)-6-quinoxalinamine; N-(5-bromo-6-quinoxalinyl)-N-(1H-imidazol-2-yl)amine | C11H8BrN5 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(V) | 10355 | Diethylenediamine; Piperazine | 110-85-0 | C4H10N2 | 详情 | 详情 |
(VI) | 62996 | C17H24N2O2 | 详情 | 详情 | ||
(VII) | 15859 | Boc-D-Alanine; (2R)-2-[(tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino]propionic acid | 7764-95-6 | C8H15NO4 | 详情 | 详情 |
(VIII) | 63042 | C28H23ClN2O2 | 详情 | 详情 | ||
(IX) | 63043 | C17H15ClN2O2 | 详情 | 详情 | ||
(X) | 26093 | 2-Furoyl chloride | 527-69-5 | C5H3ClO2 | 详情 | 详情 |