【结 构 式】 |
【分子编号】62577 【品名】6-(4-phenylbutoxy)-1-hexanamine; 6-(4-phenylbutoxy)hexylamine 【CA登记号】 |
【 分 子 式 】C16H27NO 【 分 子 量 】249.39652 【元素组成】C 77.06% H 10.91% N 5.62% O 6.42% |
合成路线1
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(IV)The enantioselective reduction of the phenacyl bromide (I) by means of a culture of Rhodotolule rubra in water gives the a(R)-hydroxy enantiomer (II), which is treated with K2CO3 in refluxing ethanol to yield the chiral epoxide (III). The condensation of (III) with 6-(4-phenylbutoxy)hexylamine (IV) by means of N,O-bis(trimethylsilyl)acetamide (TMSA) in hot DMSO affords the precursor (V), which is finally deprotected by means of HCl in water to provide the target (R)-salmeterol.
【1】 Goswami, J.; et al.; A conventient stereoselective synthesis of (R)-(-)-denopamine and (R)-(-)-salmeterol. Tetrahedron Asymmetry 2001, 12, 24, 3343. |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(I) | 62574 | 1-(4H-1,3-benzodioxin-6-yl)-2-bromo-1-ethanone | C10H9BrO3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(II) | 62575 | (1R)-1-(4H-1,3-benzodioxin-6-yl)-2-bromo-1-ethanol | C10H11BrO3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(III) | 62576 | 6-[(2R)oxiranyl]-4H-1,3-benzodioxine | C10H10O3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(IV) | 62577 | 6-(4-phenylbutoxy)-1-hexanamine; 6-(4-phenylbutoxy)hexylamine | C16H27NO | 详情 | 详情 | |
(V) | 62578 | (1R)-1-(4H-1,3-benzodioxin-6-yl)-2-{[6-(4-phenylbutoxy)hexyl]amino}-1-ethanol | C26H37NO4 | 详情 | 详情 |
合成路线2
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(IV)The enantioselective reduction of the phenacyl bromide (I) by means of a culture of Rhodotolule rubra in water gives the a(R)-hydroxy enantiomer (II), which is treated with K2CO3 in refluxing ethanol to yield the chiral epoxide (III). The condensation of (III) with 6-(4-phenylbutoxy)hexylamine (IV) by means of N,O-bis(trimethylsilyl)acetamide (TMSA) in hot DMSO affords the benzylated precursor (V), which is finally deprotected by means of H2,Pd/C in water to provide the target (R)-salmeterol.
【1】 Goswami, J.; et al.; A conventient stereoselective synthesis of (R)-(-)-denopamine and (R)-(-)-salmeterol. Tetrahedron Asymmetry 2001, 12, 24, 3343. |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(I) | 62579 | 1-[4-(benzyloxy)-3-(hydroxymethyl)phenyl]-2-bromo-1-ethanone | C16H15BrO3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(II) | 62580 | (1R)-1-[4-(benzyloxy)-3-(hydroxymethyl)phenyl]-2-bromo-1-ethanol | C16H17BrO3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(III) | 62581 | {2-(benzyloxy)-5-[(2R)oxiranyl]phenyl}methanol | C16H16O3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(IV) | 62577 | 6-(4-phenylbutoxy)-1-hexanamine; 6-(4-phenylbutoxy)hexylamine | C16H27NO | 详情 | 详情 | |
(V) | 62582 | (1R)-1-[4-(benzyloxy)-3-(hydroxymethyl)phenyl]-2-{[6-(4-phenylbutoxy)hexyl]amino}-1-ethanol | C32H43NO4 | 详情 | 详情 |
合成路线3
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(VIII)The reaction of 6-(4-phenylbutoxy)hexyl bromide (VI) with NaN3 in DMF gives The azido derivative (VII), which is reduced with LiAlH4 to yield the primary amine (VIII). The reductive alkylation of (VIII) by means of benzaldehyde and NaBH4 affords the benzylamine (IX), which is condensed with the chiral epoxide (V) in refluxing THF to provide the chiral hydroxyamine (X). The reduction of the ester group of (X) with LiAlH4 leads to the hydroxymethyl compound (XI), which is finally fully debenzylated by means of H2 over Pd/C to give rise to the target (R)-salmeterol.
【1】 Hett, R.; et al.; Enantioselective synthesis of salmeterol via asymmetric borane reduction. Tetrahedron Lett 1994, 35, 50, 9375. |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(V) | 62585 | methyl 2-(benzyloxy)-5-[(2R)oxiranyl]benzoate | C17H16O4 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VI) | 31479 | 1-[4-[(6-bromohexyl)oxy]butyl]benzene; 6-bromohexyl-4-phenylbutyl ether; 6-Bromohexyloxybutylbenzene | 94749-73-2 | C16H25BrO | 详情 | 详情 |
(VII) | 62586 | 1-{4-[(6-azidohexyl)oxy]butyl}benzene; 6-azidohexyl 4-phenylbutyl ether | C16H25N3O | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VIII) | 62577 | 6-(4-phenylbutoxy)-1-hexanamine; 6-(4-phenylbutoxy)hexylamine | C16H27NO | 详情 | 详情 | |
(IX) | 35837 | N-benzyl-6-(4-phenylbutoxy)-1-hexanamine; N-benzyl-N-[6-(4-phenylbutoxy)hexyl]amine | C23H33NO | 详情 | 详情 | |
(X) | 62587 | methyl 2-(benzyloxy)-5-((1R)-2-{benzyl[6-(4-phenylbutoxy)hexyl]amino}-1-hydroxyethyl)benzoate | C40H49NO5 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XI) | 62588 | (1R)-1-[4-(benzyloxy)-3-(hydroxymethyl)phenyl]-2-{benzyl[6-(4-phenylbutoxy)hexyl]amino}-1-ethanol | C39H49NO4 | 详情 | 详情 |