【结 构 式】 |
【分子编号】62460 【品名】2-nitrobenzenethiol; 2-nitrophenylhydrosulfide 【CA登记号】 |
【 分 子 式 】C6H5NO2S 【 分 子 量 】155.17724 【元素组成】C 46.44% H 3.25% N 9.03% O 20.62% S 20.66% |
合成路线1
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(XLIV)The key cis glycidate ester (XLIII) was prepared by (salen)Mn(III)-catalyzed asymmetric epoxidation of the cis cinnamate (XXXIX). Epoxide opening in (XLIII) with 2-nitrothiophenol (XLIV), with inversion of the configuration, led to the nitro ester adduct (XLV). The nitro group of (XLV) was then reduced to the aniline derivative (XLVI) by means of FeSO4. Subsequent isopropyl ester group saponification in (XLVI) furnished amino acid (XXIX). This was then cyclized to the target thiazepinone (VIII) in refluxing xylene
【1】 Jacobsen, E.N.; Deng, L.; Furukawa, Y.; Martinez, L.E.; Enantioselective catalytic epoxidation of cinnamate esters. Tetrahedron 1994, 50, 15, 4323. |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
62502 | 4-Picoline N-oxide; 4-Methyl-1-pyridiniumolate | 1003-67-4 | C6H7NO | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VIII) | 62436 | (2S,3S)-3-hydroxy-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-2,3-dihydro-1,5-benzothiazepin-4(5H)-one | C16H15NO3S | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XXIX) | 62448 | (2S,3S)-3-[(2-aminophenyl)sulfanyl]-2-hydroxy-3-(4-methoxyphenyl)propanoic acid | C16H17NO4S | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XXXIX) | 62458 | isopropyl (Z)-3-(4-methoxyphenyl)-2-propenoate | C13H16O3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XLIII) | 62459 | isopropyl (2R,3R)-3-(4-methoxyphenyl)-2-oxiranecarboxylate | C13H16O4 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XLIV) | 62460 | 2-nitrobenzenethiol; 2-nitrophenylhydrosulfide | C6H5NO2S | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XLV) | 62461 | isopropyl (2S,3S)-2-hydroxy-3-(4-methoxyphenyl)-3-[(2-nitrophenyl)sulfanyl]propanoate | C19H21NO6S | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XLVI) | 62462 | isopropyl (2S,3S)-3-[(2-aminophenyl)sulfanyl]-2-hydroxy-3-(4-methoxyphenyl)propanoate | C19H23NO4S | 详情 | 详情 |
合成路线2
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(XXIII). 4-Hydroxycinnamic acid (XV) was acetylated with Ac2O in pyridine, and the resultant 4-acetoxycinnamic acid (XVI) was converted to the cinnamyl alcohol (XVIII) via conversion to the mixed anhydride (XVII) and subsequent reduction with NaBH4. Sharpless asymmetric epoxidation of (XVIII) furnished the chiral epoxide alcohol (XIX). After oxidation of alcohol (XIX) to the glycidic acid (XX) by means of RuO2/NaIO4, treatment with dimethyl sulfate and Et3N gave rise to the corresponding methyl ester (XXI). Epoxide opening in (XXI) with HCl and pyridine hydrochloride produced chlorohydrin (XXII) as a mixture of the desired (2S,3R)-isomer and minor amounts of the corresponding 3-chloro epimer. Condensation of (XXII) with 2-nitrothiophenol (XXIII) provided, after recrystallization from EtOH, the pure (S,S)-thioether adduct (XXIV). The hydroxyl group of (XXIV) was then protected as the methoxymethyl ether (XXV) by means of methylal in the presence of P2O5
【1】 Honma, T.; Igarashi, K. (Shionogi & Co. Ltd.); Process for production of diltiazem hydrochloride. US 4552695 . |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(XV) | 37809 | (E)-3-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)-2-propenoic acid; 4-Hydroxy cinnamic acid | 501-98-4 | C9H8O3 | 详情 | 详情 |
(XVI) | 62479 | (E)-3-[4-(acetyloxy)phenyl]-2-propenoic acid | C11H10O4 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XVII) | 62480 | C14H14O6 | 详情 | 详情 | ||
(XVIII) | 62481 | 4-[(E)-3-hydroxy-1-propenyl]phenyl acetate | C11H12O3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XIX) | 62482 | 4-[(2S,3S)-3-(hydroxymethyl)oxiranyl]phenyl acetate | C11H12O4 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XX) | 62483 | (2R,3S)-3-[4-(acetyloxy)phenyl]-2-oxiranecarboxylic acid | C11H10O5 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XXI) | 62484 | methyl (2R,3S)-3-[4-(acetyloxy)phenyl]-2-oxiranecarboxylate | C12H12O5 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XXII) | 62485 | methyl (2S)-3-[4-(acetyloxy)phenyl]-3-chloro-2-hydroxypropanoate | C12H13ClO5 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XXIII) | 62460 | 2-nitrobenzenethiol; 2-nitrophenylhydrosulfide | C6H5NO2S | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XXIV) | 62486 | methyl (2S,3S)-3-[4-(acetyloxy)phenyl]-2-hydroxy-3-[(2-nitrophenyl)sulfanyl]propanoate | C18H17NO7S | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XXV) | 62473 | methyl (2S,3S)-3-[4-(acetyloxy)phenyl]-2-(methoxymethoxy)-3-[(2-nitrophenyl)sulfanyl]propanoate | C20H21NO8S | 详情 | 详情 |
合成路线3
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(II)The racemic precursor threo-hydroxy nitro ester (III), prepared by addition of 2-nitrothiophenol (II) to the racemic trans-glycidate (I), has been optically resolved by enantioselective lipase-catalyzed esterification of the (R,R)-isomer, producing the (R,R)-acetate (IV), while leaving unaltered the target intermediate, the (S,S)-hydroxy nitroester enantiomer (V). The racemic hydroxy nitro ester (III) has also been resolved through formation of the diastereoisomeric salts with L-lysine
【1】 Kanerva, L.T.; Sundholm, O.; Lipase catalysis in the resolution of racemic intermediates of diltiazem synthesis in organic solvents. J Chem Soc - Perkins Trans I 1993, 13, 1385. |
【2】 Senuma, M.; Shibazaki, M.; Nishimoto, S.; Shibata,K.; Okamura, K.; Date, T.; The practical resolution of (2RS,3RS)-2-hydroxy-3-(4-methoxyphenyl)-3-(2-nitrophenylthio)propionic acid, a key intermediate for diltiazem, with L-lysine. Chem Pharm Bull 1989, 37, 12, 3204. |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(I) | 11907 | Dimethylaminoethyl chloride; 2-Dimethylaminoethyl chloride; 2-Chloro-N,N-dimethyl-1-ethanamine; N-(2-Chloroethyl)-N,N-dimethylamine | 107-99-3 | C4H10ClN | 详情 | 详情 |
(II) | 62460 | 2-nitrobenzenethiol; 2-nitrophenylhydrosulfide | C6H5NO2S | 详情 | 详情 | |
(III) | 62471 | methyl 2-hydroxy-3-(4-methoxyphenyl)-3-[(2-nitrophenyl)sulfanyl]propanoate | C17H17NO6S | 详情 | 详情 | |
(IV) | 62472 | methyl (2R,3R)-2-(acetyloxy)-3-(4-methoxyphenyl)-3-[(2-nitrophenyl)sulfanyl]propanoate | C19H19NO7S | 详情 | 详情 | |
(V) | 63417 | methyl (2S,3S)-2-hydroxy-3-(4-methoxyphenyl)-3-[(2-nitrophenyl)sulfanyl]propanoate | C17H17NO6S | 详情 | 详情 |