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【结 构 式】 
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【分子编号】62291 【品名】(3R,4S,5R,6R,7S,9R,11R,12R,13S,14R)-6-{[(2S,3R,4S,6R)-4-(dimethylamino)-3-hydroxy-6-methyltetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl]oxy}-7,12,13-trihydroxy-4-{[(2R,4R,5S,6S)-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-4,6-dimethyltetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl]oxy}-3,5,7,9,11,13-hexamethyl-14-pr 【CA登记号】 |
【 分 子 式 】C38H69NO13 【 分 子 量 】747.9648 【元素组成】C 61.02% H 9.3% N 1.87% O 27.81% |
合成路线1
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号：(XI)Preparation of the 15-methylerythromycin A precursor (XI) is accomplished by a chemobiosynthetic approach, utilizing the diketide surrogate (IX). Synthesis of (IX) is carried out as follows. Acylation of (S)-4-benzyl-2-oxazolidinone (I) with propionyl chloride (II) affords the N-propionyl oxazolidinone (III). Diastereoselective aldol condensation of (III) with butyraldehyde (IV) employing dibutylboron triflate leads to adduct (V). Deacetylation of cysteamine hydrochloride (VI) with Ac2O provides (VII). Then, selective hydrolysis of the thioester function of (VII) under alkaline conditions provides thiol (VIII). Condensation of the acyl oxazolidinone (V) with thiol (VIII) in the presence of AlMe3 gives rise to the thioester substrate (IX) (1). Incubation of a recombinant Streptomyces coelicolor strain with the diketide surrogate (IX) leads to the production of 6-deoxy-15-methylerythronolide B (X). Subsequent bioconversion of the aglycone (X) in a Saccharopolyspora erythraea strain affords the desired 15-methylerythromycin A (XI).
| 【1】 Macielag, M.; Abbanat, D.; Ashley, G.; Foleno, B.; Fu, H.; Li, Y.; Wira, E.; Bush, K.; Structure-activity studies of 15-methyl ketolides: Optimization of the heterocyclic substituent. 42nd Intersci Conf Antimicrob Agents Chemother (Sept 27 2002, San Diego) 2002, Abst F-1662. |
| 【2】 Hlasta, D.; Khosla, C.; Chu, D.T.W.; Ashley, G.; Henninger, T.C.; Grant, E.B. (Ortho-McNeil Pharmaceutical, Inc.); Ketolide antibacterials. WO 0232918 . |
| 中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (I) | 14694 | (S)-4-Benzyl-2-oxazolidinone; (4S)-4-Benzyl-1,3-oxazolan-2-one; (S)-(-)-4-Benzyl-2-oxazolidinone | 90719-32-7 | C10H11NO2 | 详情 | 详情 |
| (II) | 15967 | propanoyl chloride; propionyl chloride | 79-03-8 | C3H5ClO | 详情 | 详情 |
| (III) | 25713 | (4S)-4-benzyl-3-propionyl-1,3-oxazolidin-2-one | C13H15NO3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (IV) | 23694 | butyraldehyde | 123-72-8 | C4H8O | 详情 | 详情 |
| (V) | 62287 | (4S)-4-benzyl-3-[(2S,3R)-3-hydroxy-2-methylhexanoyl]-1,3-oxazolidin-2-one | C17H23NO4 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (VI) | 13186 | 2-Aminoethanethiol; 2-Amino-1-ethanethiol; 2-Aminoethylhydrosulfide; Cysteamine | 60-23-1 | C2H7NS | 详情 | 详情 |
| (VII) | 62288 | Ethanethioic acid, S-[2-(acetylamino)ethyl] ester; N,S-DIACETYLCYSTEAMINE; (TM)S-(2-(ACETYLAMINO)ETHYL) ETHANETHIOATE}; N,S-DIACETYL-BETA-MERCAPTOETHYLAMINE; N,s-Diacetylcysteamine; N-2-Mercaptoethylacetamide-acetate; {S-[2-(ACETYLAMINO)ETHYL] ETHANETHIOATE}; N,S-DIACETYLCYSTEAMINE*; N,S-Diacetyl-.beta.-mercaptoethylamine | 1420-88-8 | C6H11NO2S | 详情 | 详情 |
| (VIII) | 20034 | N-(2-sulfanylethyl)acetamide | 1190-73-4 | C4H9NOS | 详情 | 详情 |
| (IX) | 62289 | S-[2-(acetylamino)ethyl] (2S,3R)-3-hydroxy-2-methylhexanethioate | C11H21NO3S | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (X) | 62290 | (3R,4S,5R,6S,7S,9R,11R,12S,13R,14R)-4,6,12-trihydroxy-3,5,7,9,11,13-hexamethyl-14-propyl-2,10-oxacyclotetradecanedione | C22H40O6 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XI) | 62291 | (3R,4S,5R,6R,7S,9R,11R,12R,13S,14R)-6-{[(2S,3R,4S,6R)-4-(dimethylamino)-3-hydroxy-6-methyltetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl]oxy}-7,12,13-trihydroxy-4-{[(2R,4R,5S,6S)-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-4,6-dimethyltetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl]oxy}-3,5,7,9,11,13-hexamethyl-14-pr | C38H69NO13 | 详情 | 详情 |
合成路线2
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号：(XI)The obtained 15 methylerythromycin A (XI) is chemically modified as follows. Treatment of ketone (XI) with hydroxylamine and AcOH provides oxime (XII), which is further converted into oxime acetal (XIV) by condensation with 1,1-diisopropoxycyclohexane (XIII) in the presence of PPTS. The sugar hydroxyl groups of (XIV) are then protected by silylation with trimethylsilyl chloride/trimethylsilyl imidazole to yield the 2',4''-bis-silyl ether (XV). Then, alkylation of the 6-hydroxyl group of (XV) with allyl t-butyl carbonate (XVI) in the presence of Pd(OAc)2 provides allyl ether (XVII). Further acidic hydrolysis of the acetal and silyl ether groups of (XVII) affords oxime (XVIII).
| 【1】 Macielag, M.; Abbanat, D.; Ashley, G.; Foleno, B.; Fu, H.; Li, Y.; Wira, E.; Bush, K.; Structure-activity studies of 15-methyl ketolides: Optimization of the heterocyclic substituent. 42nd Intersci Conf Antimicrob Agents Chemother (Sept 27 2002, San Diego) 2002, Abst F-1662. |
| 【2】 Hlasta, D.; Khosla, C.; Chu, D.T.W.; Ashley, G.; Henninger, T.C.; Grant, E.B. (Ortho-McNeil Pharmaceutical, Inc.); Ketolide antibacterials. WO 0232918 . |
| 中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (XI) | 62291 | (3R,4S,5R,6R,7S,9R,11R,12R,13S,14R)-6-{[(2S,3R,4S,6R)-4-(dimethylamino)-3-hydroxy-6-methyltetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl]oxy}-7,12,13-trihydroxy-4-{[(2R,4R,5S,6S)-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-4,6-dimethyltetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl]oxy}-3,5,7,9,11,13-hexamethyl-14-pr | C38H69NO13 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XII) | 62292 | (3R,4S,5R,6R,7S,9R,11S,12R,13S,14R)-6-{[(2S,3R,4S,6R)-4-(dimethylamino)-3-hydroxy-6-methyltetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl]oxy}-7,12,13-trihydroxy-4-{[(2R,4R,5S,6S)-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-4,6-dimethyltetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl]oxy}-3,5,7,9,11,13-hexamethyl-14-pr | C38H70N2O13 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XIII) | 45909 | 1-isopropoxycyclohexyl isopropyl ether; 1,1-diisopropoxycyclohexane | 1132-95-2 | C12H24O2 | 详情 | 详情 |
| (XIV) | 62293 | (3R,4S,5R,6R,7S,9R,11S,12R,13S,14R)-6-{[(2S,3R,4S,6R)-4-(dimethylamino)-3-hydroxy-6-methyltetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl]oxy}-7,12,13-trihydroxy-4-{[(2R,4R,5S,6S)-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-4,6-dimethyltetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl]oxy}-3,5,7,9,11,13-hexamethyl-14-pr | C47H86N2O14 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XV) | 62294 | (3R,4S,5R,6R,7S,9R,11S,12R,13S,14R)-6-({(2S,3R,4S,6R)-4-(dimethylamino)-6-methyl-3-[(trimethylsilyl)oxy]tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl}oxy)-7,12,13-trihydroxy-4-({(2R,4R,5S,6S)-4-methoxy-4,6-dimethyl-5-[(trimethylsilyl)oxy]tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl}oxy)-3, | C53H102N2O14Si2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XVI) | 62295 | allyl tert-butyl carbonate | C8H14O3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XVII) | 62296 | (3R,4S,5R,6R,7S,9R,11S,12R,13S,14R)-7-(allyloxy)-6-({(2S,3R,4S,6R)-4-(dimethylamino)-6-methyl-3-[(trimethylsilyl)oxy]tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl}oxy)-12,13-dihydroxy-4-({(2R,4R,5S,6S)-4-methoxy-4,6-dimethyl-5-[(trimethylsilyl)oxy]tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2- | C56H106N2O14Si2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XVIII) | 62297 | (3R,4S,5R,6R,7S,9R,11S,12R,13S,14R)-7-(allyloxy)-6-{[(2S,3R,4S,6R)-4-(dimethylamino)-3-hydroxy-6-methyltetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl]oxy}-12,13-dihydroxy-4-{[(2R,4R,5S,6S)-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-4,6-dimethyltetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl]oxy}-3,5,7,9,11,13-hexame | C41H74N2O13 | 详情 | 详情 |