合成路线1

The reduction of 2-chloroacetylamino-3-(o-chlorobenzoyl)thiophene (I) with NaBH4 in DMF gives 2-chloroacetylamino-3-[(o-chlorophenyl)hydroxymethyl]thiophene (II), which is cyclized by means of sodium isopropoxide in refluxing isopropanol to afford 5-(o-chlorophenyl)thieno[2,3-e]-4,1-oxazepin-2-one (III). The bromination of (III) with Br2 in CHCl3 - pyridine yields 7-bromo-5-(o-chlorophenyl)thieno[2,3-e]-4,1-oxazepin-2-one (IV), which by reaction with P2S5 and NaHCO3 in hot diglyme is converted into 7-bromo-5-(o-chlorophenyl)thieno[2,3-e]-4,1-oxazepin-2-thione (V) (1). The cyclization of (V) with cyclohexanecarboxyl hydrazide (A) in THF gives 7-bromo-5-(o-chlorophenyl)-1-cyclohexylthieno[2,3-e]triazolo[3,4-c]-4,1-oxazepin-2-one (VI). The ring opening of (VI) by treatment with concentrated HBr yields 3-cyclohexyl-4-[3-(o-chlorophenylbromomethyl)-5-bromo-2-thienyl]-5-hydroxymethyl-1,2,4-triazole (VII), which by reaction with SOCl2 is converted into 3-cyclohexyl-4-[3-(o-chlorophenyl-bromomethyl)-5-bromo-2-thienyl]-5-chloromethyl-1,2,4-triazole (VIII). The cyclization of (VIII) with NH3 in methanol a 100 C in a pressure vessel yields 8-bromo-6-(o-chlorophenyl)-1-cyclohexyl-4H-s-triazolo[3,4-c]thieno[2,3-e]-5,6-dihydro-1,4-diazepine (IX), which is finally dehydrogenated by treatment with KMnO4 in refluxing acetone