【结 构 式】 ![]() |
【分子编号】59023 【品名】3,5-dichlorobenzenesulfonyl chloride 【CA登记号】 |
【 分 子 式 】C6H3Cl3O2S 【 分 子 量 】245.51272 【元素组成】C 29.35% H 1.23% Cl 43.32% O 13.03% S 13.06% |
合成路线1
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(XIV)Coupling of p-aminophenylacetic acid (IX) with o-tolyl isocyanate (X) produces urea (XI). This is subsequently condensed with the intermediate tripeptide (VIII) in the presence of HATU to yield amide (XII). Hydrogenolysis of the N-benzyloxycarbonyl group of (XII) then gives amine (XIII). Finally, acylation of amine (XIII) with 3,5-dichlorobenzensulfonyl chloride (XIV), followed by alkaline hydrolysis of the methyl ester group furnishes the title compound.
【1】 Lee, W.-C.; Scott, D.; Cornebise, M.; Petter, R. (Biogen Idec Inc.); Cell adhesion inhibitors. EP 1265606; JP 2003506491; US 6630503; WO 0112186 . |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(VIII) | 64990 | phenylmethyl 2-[({3-{[4-methyl-2-(methylamino)pentanoyl]amino}-1-[(methyloxy)carbonyl]propyl}amino)carbonyl]-1-pyrrolidinecarboxylate | C25H38N4O6 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(IX) | 21229 | 2-(4-Aminophenyl)acetic acid | 5345-54-0 | C8H9NO2 | 详情 | 详情 |
(X) | 27106 | 1-isocyanato-2-methylbenzene | 614-68-6 | C8H7NO | 详情 | 详情 |
(XI) | 27107 | 2-[4-[(2-toluidinocarbonyl)amino]phenyl]acetic acid | C16H16N2O3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XII) | 64991 | phenylmethyl 2-[({3-{[4-methyl-2-(methyl{2-[4-({[(2-methylphenyl)amino]carbonyl}amino)phenyl]acetyl}amino)pentanoyl]amino}-1-[(methyloxy)carbonyl]propyl}amino)carbonyl]-1-pyrrolidinecarboxylate | C41H52N6O8 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XIII) | 64992 | methyl 4-{[4-methyl-2-(methyl{2-[4-({[(2-methylphenyl)amino]carbonyl}amino)phenyl]acetyl}amino)pentanoyl]amino}-2-[(2-pyrrolidinylcarbonyl)amino]butanoate | C33H46N6O6 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XIV) | 59023 | 3,5-dichlorobenzenesulfonyl chloride | C6H3Cl3O2S | 详情 | 详情 |
合成路线2
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(VIII)Condensation of 3,5-dichlorobenzenesulfonyl chloride (VIII) with (S)-azetidine-2-carboxylic acid (IX) under Schotten-Baumann conditions gives sulfonamide (X). This is subsequently coupled with aminoester (VII) by means of PyBOP to afford amide (XI). The methyl ester group of (XI) is finally hydrolyzed to the target carboxylic acid employing LiOH.
【1】 Kopka, I.E.; Mumford, R.A.; Lin, L.S.; et al.; The discovery of acylated beta-amino acids as potent and orally bioavailable VLA-4 antagonists. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 2002, 12, 4, 611. |
【2】 Hagmann, W.K.; Durette, P.L.; Mumford, R.A.; Kopka, I.E.; Mills, S.G.; MacCoss, M.; Magriotis, P.A. (Merck & Co., Inc.); Substd. beta-alanine derivs. as cell adhesion inhibitors. WO 0071572 . |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(VIII) | 59023 | 3,5-dichlorobenzenesulfonyl chloride | C6H3Cl3O2S | 详情 | 详情 | |
(IX) | 26204 | (2S)-2-azetidinecarboxylic acid; (S)-(-)-Azetidine carboxylic acid | 2133-34-8 | C4H7NO2 | 详情 | 详情 |
(X) | 59024 | (2S)-1-[(3,5-dichlorophenyl)sulfonyl]-2-azetidinecarboxylic acid | C10H9Cl2NO4S | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XI) | 59022 | methyl (3R)-3-amino-3-(4-methoxyphenyl)propanoate | C11H15NO3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XII) | 59025 | methyl (3R)-3-[({(2S)-1-[(3,5-dichlorophenyl)sulfonyl]azetidinyl}carbonyl)amino]-3-(4-methoxyphenyl)propanoate | C21H22Cl2N2O6S | 详情 | 详情 |
合成路线3
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(VII)N-Boc-L-Phenylalanine (I) is converted into the tert-butyl ester (II) upon treatment with tert-butyl trichloroacetimidate and boron trifluoride. Then, selective removal of the N-Boc group of (II) with HCl in EtOAc provides L-phenylalanine ester (III). Coupling of (III) with N-Cbz-2-methylproline (IV) furnishes dipeptide (V). After hydrogenolysis of the N-Cbz group of (V), the resultant amine (VI) is acylated by means of 3,5-dichlorobenzenesulfonyl chloride (VII), yielding sulfonamide (VIII). The tert-butyl ester group of (VIII) is finally cleaved by treatment with trifluoroacetic acid in CH2Cl2
【1】 Hagmann, W.K.; Durette, P.L.; Mumford, R.A.; Mills, S.G.; Kevin, N.J.; Schmidt, J.A.; MacCoss, M.; Van Riper, G.M. (Merck & Co., Inc.); Heterocyclic amide cpds. as cell adhesion inhibitors. EP 1001764; WO 9853814 . |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
61667 | tert-butyl 2,2,2-trichloroethanimidoate | C6H10Cl3NO | 详情 | 详情 | ||
(I) | 22184 | (2R)-2-[(tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino]-3-phenylpropionic acid | C14H19NO4 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(II) | 60836 | tert-butyl (2S)-2-[(tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino]-3-phenylpropanoate | C18H27NO4 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(III) | 60837 | tert-butyl (2S)-2-amino-3-phenylpropanoate | C13H19NO2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(IV) | 60838 | (2S)-1-[(benzyloxy)carbonyl]-2-methyl-2-pyrrolidinecarboxylic acid | C14H17NO4 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(V) | 60839 | benzyl (2S)-2-({[(1S)-1-benzyl-2-(tert-butoxy)-2-oxoethyl]amino}carbonyl)-2-methyl-1-pyrrolidinecarboxylate | C27H34N2O5 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VI) | 60840 | tert-butyl (2S)-2-({[(2S)-2-methylpyrrolidinyl]carbonyl}amino)-3-phenylpropanoate | C19H28N2O3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VII) | 59023 | 3,5-dichlorobenzenesulfonyl chloride | C6H3Cl3O2S | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VIII) | 60841 | tert-butyl (2S)-2-[({(2S)-1-[(3,5-dichlorophenyl)sulfonyl]-2-methylpyrrolidinyl}carbonyl)amino]-3-phenylpropanoate | C25H30Cl2N2O5S | 详情 | 详情 |
合成路线4
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(II)Acylation of L-proline t-butyl ester (I) with 3,5-dichlorobenzenesulfonyl chloride (II) affords sulfonamide (III). The tert-butyl ester group of (III) is then cleaved by treatment with aqueous trifluoroacetic acid, yielding carboxylic acid (IV). Coupling of sulfonyl proline (IV) with the racemic 3-endo-amino-bicyclo[2.2.1]heptane-2-endo-carboxylate (V) leads to a mixture of four diastereoisomeric amides, resulting from carboxylate group epimerization. This mixture can be separated into two pairs of diastereoisomers (VI) and (VII) by flash chromatography. The desired diastereoisomeric mixture of esters (VII) is then hydrolyzed under alkaline conditions to furnish the title carboxylic acid along with its epimer (VIII).
【1】 Chang, L.L.; Truong, Q.; Doss, G.; et al.; Orally active, conformationally constrained small molecule VLA-4 antagonists. 224th ACS Natl Meet (Aug 18 2002, Boston) 2002, Abst MEDI 325. |
【2】 Hagmann, W.K.; MacCoss, M.; Chang, L. (Merck & Co., Inc.); Cyclic amino acid derivs. as cell adhesion inhibitors. JP 2001523711; US 6271252; WO 9926615 . |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
rac-(V) | 60436 | ethyl (1S,2S,3R,4R)-3-aminobicyclo[2.2.1]heptane-2-carboxylate | C10H17NO2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(I) | 19832 | tert-butyl (2S)-2-pyrrolidinecarboxylate | C9H17NO2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(II) | 59023 | 3,5-dichlorobenzenesulfonyl chloride | C6H3Cl3O2S | 详情 | 详情 | |
(III) | 60434 | tert-butyl (2S)-1-[(3,5-dichlorophenyl)sulfonyl]-2-pyrrolidinecarboxylate | C15H19Cl2NO4S | 详情 | 详情 | |
(IV) | 60435 | (2S)-1-[(3,5-dichlorophenyl)sulfonyl]-2-pyrrolidinecarboxylic acid | C11H11Cl2NO4S | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VI) | 60437 | ethyl (1R,3S,4S)-3-[({(2S)-1-[(3,5-dichlorophenyl)sulfonyl]pyrrolidinyl}carbonyl)amino]bicyclo[2.2.1]heptane-2-carboxylate | C21H26Cl2N2O5S | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VII) | 60438 | ethyl (1S,3R,4R)-3-[({(2S)-1-[(3,5-dichlorophenyl)sulfonyl]pyrrolidinyl}carbonyl)amino]bicyclo[2.2.1]heptane-2-carboxylate | C21H26Cl2N2O5S | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VIII) | 60439 | (1S,2S,3R,4R)-3-[({(2S)-1-[(3,5-dichlorophenyl)sulfonyl]pyrrolidinyl}carbonyl)amino]bicyclo[2.2.1]heptane-2-carboxylic acid | C19H22Cl2N2O5S | 详情 | 详情 |