合成路线1

Knoevenagel condensation of 3,4-dimethoxybenzaldehyde (I) with malonic acid produced the cinnamic acid (II), which was further reduced to (III) by catalytic hydrogenation using Pd/C. Conversion of (III) to the corresponding acid chloride (IV), followed by Friedel-Crafts intramolecular cyclization gave the indanone (V). Nitrosation of (V) yielded the oximino derivative (VI), which was subsequently silylated with t-butyldimethylsilyl chloride and imidazole to afford the O-silyl oxime (VII). Reduction of (VII) with borane-dimethyl sulfide complex produced the amino alcohol (VIII). Without isolation, (VIII) was converted to the dipropylamino compound (IX) by reductive alkylation with propionaldehyde and NaBH(OAc)3. Amino alcohol (IX) was finally deoxygenated by means of triethylsilane in the presence of boron trifluoride etherate.