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【结 构 式】 
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【分子编号】56344 【品名】N-{(2S,3R,4R,5S,6R)-2-(benzyloxy)-6-[(benzyloxy)methyl]-4-[(E)-2-butenyloxy]-5-hydroxytetrahydro-2H-pyran-3-yl}acetamide 【CA登记号】 |
【 分 子 式 】C26H33NO6 【 分 子 量 】455.55116 【元素组成】C 68.55% H 7.3% N 3.07% O 21.07% |
合成路线1
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号：(XXVI)In an alternative route, 2-N-acetyl-4,6-O-isopropylidene-D-glucosamine benzyl pyranoside (XVII) was alkylated with 1-bromo-2-butene (XVIII) in the presence of barium oxide and barium hydroxide to produce the 3-O-crotyl ether (XIX). After acidic hydrolysis of the isopropylidene ketal (XIX), the resultant diol (XX) was selectively mono-acylated at the primary hydroxyl with benzoyl chloride (XXI) to afford the 6-benzoate ester (XXII). Protection of the 3-hydroxyl group of (XXII) by means of dihydropyran (DHP) and p-toluenesulfonic acid gave rise to the tetrahydropyranyl ether (XXIII). After methanolysis of the benzoate ester of (XXIII) in the presence of NaOMe, the resultant primary alcohol (XXIV) was protected as the benzyl ether (XXV). Subsequent hydrolysis of the tetrahydropyranyl group of (XXV) in aqueous HOAc furnished the protected glucosamine intermediate (XXVI).
| 【1】 Kiso, M.; et al.; A general, convenient synthesis of the repeating, disaccharide-dipeptide unit of the bacterial, cell-wall peptidoglycan by the oxazoline method. Carbohydr Res 1980, 83, 1, C8. |
| 【2】 Kiso, M.; et al.; Synthesis and immunoadjuvant activities of the repeating, disaccharide-dipeptide unit of the bacterial, cell-wall peptidoglycan and of some carbohydrate analogs. Carbohydr Res 1982, 104, 2, 253. |
| 中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (XVII) | 56337 | N-[(4aR,6S,7R,8R,8aS)-6-(benzyloxy)-8-hydroxy-2,2-dimethylhexahydropyrano[3,2-d][1,3]dioxin-7-yl]acetamide | C18H25NO6 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XVIII) | 35252 | (E)-1-bromo-2-butene | 29576-14-5 | C4H7Br | 详情 | 详情 |
| (XIX) | 56338 | N-{(4aR,6S,7R,8R,8aS)-6-(benzyloxy)-8-[(E)-2-butenyloxy]-2,2-dimethylhexahydropyrano[3,2-d][1,3]dioxin-7-yl}acetamide | C22H31NO6 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XX) | 56339 | N-[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6R)-2-(benzyloxy)-4-[(E)-2-butenyloxy]-5-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-3-yl]acetamide | C19H27NO6 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XXI) | 10463 | Benzoyl chloride | 98-88-4 | C7H5ClO | 详情 | 详情 |
| (XXII) | 56340 | {(2R,3S,4R,5R,6S)-5-(acetylamino)-6-(benzyloxy)-4-[(E)-2-butenyloxy]-3-hydroxytetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl}methyl benzoate | C26H31NO7 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XXIII) | 56341 | [(2R,3S,4R,5R,6S)-5-(acetylamino)-6-(benzyloxy)-4-[(E)-2-butenyloxy]-3-(tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yloxy)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl]methyl benzoate | C31H39NO8 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XXIV) | 56342 | N-[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6R)-2-(benzyloxy)-4-[(E)-2-butenyloxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)-5-(tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yloxy)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-3-yl]acetamide | C24H35NO7 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XXV) | 56343 | N-[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6R)-2-(benzyloxy)-6-[(benzyloxy)methyl]-4-[(E)-2-butenyloxy]-5-(tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yloxy)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-3-yl]acetamide | C31H41NO7 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XXVI) | 56344 | N-{(2S,3R,4R,5S,6R)-2-(benzyloxy)-6-[(benzyloxy)methyl]-4-[(E)-2-butenyloxy]-5-hydroxytetrahydro-2H-pyran-3-yl}acetamide | C26H33NO6 | 详情 | 详情 |
合成路线2
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号：(XXVI)Glycosylation of the protected glucosamine (XXVI) with the glucopyranooxazoline (XXVII) was effected in the presence of p-toluenesulfonic acid in dichloroethane to give the protected chitobioside derivative (XXVIII). Methanolysis of the acetate esters of (XXVIII), followed by protection of the resultant triol (XXIX) with acetone dimethylacetal, gave rise to the 4',6'-isopropylidene derivative (XXX). The 3'-hydroxyl group of (XXX) was then protected as the benzyl ether (XXXI) with benzyl bromide in the presence of Ba(OH)2 and BaO. Removal of the 2-butenyl group of (XXXI) to furnish (XXXII) was performed by means of potassium tert-butoxide in hot DMSO. Subsequent alkylation of (XXXII) with (S)-2-chloropropionic acid (XI) led to acid (XXXIII).
| 【1】 Kiso, M.; et al.; A general, convenient synthesis of the repeating, disaccharide-dipeptide unit of the bacterial, cell-wall peptidoglycan by the oxazoline method. Carbohydr Res 1980, 83, 1, C8. |
| 【2】 Kiso, M.; et al.; Synthesis and immunoadjuvant activities of the repeating, disaccharide-dipeptide unit of the bacterial, cell-wall peptidoglycan and of some carbohydrate analogs. Carbohydr Res 1982, 104, 2, 253. |
| 中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (XI) | 56332 | (S)-(-)-2-Chloropropionic acid; (S)-2-Chloropropionic acid | 29617-66-1 | C3H5ClO2 | 详情 | 详情 |
| (XXVI) | 56344 | N-{(2S,3R,4R,5S,6R)-2-(benzyloxy)-6-[(benzyloxy)methyl]-4-[(E)-2-butenyloxy]-5-hydroxytetrahydro-2H-pyran-3-yl}acetamide | C26H33NO6 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XXVII) | 21969 | (3aR,5R,6R,7R,7aR)-6-(acetoxy)-5-[(acetoxy)methyl]-2-methyl-5,6,7,7a-tetrahydro-3aH-pyrano[3,2-d][1,3]oxazol-7-yl acetate | C14H19NO8 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XXVIII) | 56345 | (2R,3R,4R,5R,6R)-3-(acetylamino)-2-({(2R,3S,4R,5R,6S)-5-(acetylamino)-6-(benzyloxy)-2-[(benzyloxy)methyl]-4-[(E)-2-butenyloxy]tetrahydro-2H-pyran-3-yl}oxy)-5-(acetyloxy)-6-[(acetyloxy)methyl]tetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-yl acetate | C40H52N2O14 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XXIX) | 56346 | N-[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6R)-2-({(2R,3S,4R,5R,6S)-5-(acetylamino)-6-(benzyloxy)-2-[(benzyloxy)methyl]-4-[(E)-2-butenyloxy]tetrahydro-2H-pyran-3-yl}oxy)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-3-yl]acetamide | C34H46N2O11 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XXX) | 56347 | N-[(4aR,6R,7R,8R,8aS)-6-({(2R,3S,4R,5R,6S)-5-(acetylamino)-6-(benzyloxy)-2-[(benzyloxy)methyl]-4-[(E)-2-butenyloxy]tetrahydro-2H-pyran-3-yl}oxy)-8-hydroxy-2,2-dimethylhexahydropyrano[3,2-d][1,3]dioxin-7-yl]acetamide | C37H50N2O11 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XXXI) | 56348 | N-[(4aR,6R,7R,8R,8aS)-6-({(2R,3S,4R,5R,6S)-5-(acetylamino)-6-(benzyloxy)-2-[(benzyloxy)methyl]-4-[(E)-2-butenyloxy]tetrahydro-2H-pyran-3-yl}oxy)-8-(benzyloxy)-2,2-dimethylhexahydropyrano[3,2-d][1,3]dioxin-7-yl]acetamide | C44H56N2O11 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XXXII) | 56349 | N-[(4aR,6R,7R,8R,8aS)-6-({(2R,3S,4R,5R,6S)-5-(acetylamino)-6-(benzyloxy)-2-[(benzyloxy)methyl]-4-hydroxytetrahydro-2H-pyran-3-yl}oxy)-8-(benzyloxy)-2,2-dimethylhexahydropyrano[3,2-d][1,3]dioxin-7-yl]acetamide | C40H50N2O11 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XXXIII) | 56350 | (2R)-2-({(2R,3S,4R,5R,6S)-3-{[(4aR,6R,7R,8R,8aS)-7-(acetylamino)-8-(benzyloxy)-2,2-dimethylhexahydropyrano[3,2-d][1,3]dioxin-6-yl]oxy}-5-(acetylamino)-6-(benzyloxy)-2-[(benzyloxy)methyl]tetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-yl}oxy)propanoic acid | C43H54N2O13 | 详情 | 详情 |