【结 构 式】 |
【分子编号】55039 【品名】tert-butyl (1S)-2-hydroxy-1-{[(3S)-2-oxopyrrolidinyl]methyl}ethylcarbamate 【CA登记号】 |
【 分 子 式 】C12H22N2O4 【 分 子 量 】258.31776 【元素组成】C 55.8% H 8.58% N 10.84% O 24.77% |
合成路线1
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(VI)The alkylation of dimethyl L-glutamate (I) with 2-bromoacetonitrile (II) by means of LiHMDS in THF gives stereoselectively the cyanomethyl derivative (III), which is reduced with H2 over PtO2 in methanol/CHCl3 to yield the corresponding 2-aminoethyl derivative (IV). The cyclization of (IV) by means of Na2CO3 in the same solvent affords the pyrrolidinone (V), whose ester group is reduced with NaBH4 in methanol/THF to provide the propanol derivative (VI). The oxidation of (VI) with SO3/pyridine and DIEA in DMSO/dichloromethane gives the aldehyde (VII), which is finally condensed with ethyl 2-bromoacetate (VIII) by means of Et3P in dichloromethane to yield the chiral 4-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)-5-(2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl)-2-pentanoic acid ethyl ester (IX), the desired target key intermediate.
【1】 Tian, Q.; et al.; An efficient synthesis of a key intermediate for the preparation of the rhinovirus protease inhibitor AG7088 via asymmetric dianionic cyanomethylation of N-Boc-L-(+)-glutamic acid dimethyl ester. Tetrahedron Lett 2001, 42, 39, 6807. |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(I) | 55035 | dimethyl (2S)-2-[(tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino]pentanedioate | C12H21NO6 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(II) | 31883 | 2-bromoacetonitrile | 590-17-0 | C2H2BrN | 详情 | 详情 |
(III) | 55036 | dimethyl (2S,4R)-2-[(tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino]-4-(cyanomethyl)pentanedioate | C14H22N2O6 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(IV) | 55037 | dimethyl (2S,4S)-2-(2-aminoethyl)-4-[(tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino]pentanedioate | C14H26N2O6 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(V) | 55038 | methyl (2S)-2-[(tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino]-3-[(3S)-2-oxopyrrolidinyl]propanoate | C13H22N2O5 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VI) | 55039 | tert-butyl (1S)-2-hydroxy-1-{[(3S)-2-oxopyrrolidinyl]methyl}ethylcarbamate | C12H22N2O4 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VII) | 55040 | tert-butyl (1S)-1-formyl-2-[(3S)-2-oxopyrrolidinyl]ethylcarbamate | C12H20N2O4 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VIII) | 16640 | Ethyl 2-bromoacetate; Ethyl bromoacetate | 105-36-2 | C4H7BrO2 | 详情 | 详情 |
(IX) | 55041 | ethyl (E,4S)-4-[(tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino]-5-[(3S)-2-oxopyrrolidinyl]-2-pentenoate | C16H26N2O5 | 详情 | 详情 |
合成路线2
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(XII)Treatment of the Boc-protected aminoalcohol (XII) with trifluoroacetic acid furnishes (XIII). This is then coupled with acid (XI) in the presence of HATU to afford the amide alcohol (XIV). Oxidation of (XIV) with the Dess-Martin periodinane (DMP) reagent gives rise to aldehyde (XV). Finally, Wittig condensation of aldehyde (XV) with isopropoxycarbonylmethylene triphenylphosphorane provides the target unsaturated ester. (1,2)
【1】 Structure-based design, synthesis, and biological evaluation of irreversible human rhinovirus 3C protease inhibitors: 6. Structure-activity studies of orally bioavailable, 2-pyridone-containing peptidomimetics. J Med Chem 2002, 45, 8, 1607. |
【2】 Dragovich, P.S.; Prins, T.J.; Zhou, R.; Johnson, T.O. Jr. (Agouron Pharmaceuticals, Inc.); Antipicornaviral cpds. and compsns., their pharmaceutical uses, and material for their synthesis. JP 2003515591; US 2001047006; US 6514997; WO 0140189 . |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(XI) | 63734 | 3-(3,4-difluorophenyl)-2-[3-{[(5-methyl-3-isoxazolyl)carbonyl]amino}-2-oxo-1(2H)-pyridinyl]propanoic acid | C19H15F2N3O5 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XII) | 55039 | tert-butyl (1S)-2-hydroxy-1-{[(3S)-2-oxopyrrolidinyl]methyl}ethylcarbamate | C12H22N2O4 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XIII) | 63735 | 3-(2-amino-3-hydroxypropyl)-2-pyrrolidinone | C7H14N2O2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XIV) | 63736 | N-{1-[1-[(3,4-difluorophenyl)methyl]-2-({2-hydroxy-1-[(2-oxo-3-pyrrolidinyl)methyl]ethyl}amino)-2-oxoethyl]-2-oxo-1,2-dihydro-3-pyridinyl}-5-methyl-3-isoxazolecarboxamide | C26H27F2N5O6 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XV) | 63737 | N-[1-(1-[(3,4-difluorophenyl)methyl]-2-{[1-formyl-2-(2-oxo-3-pyrrolidinyl)ethyl]amino}-2-oxoethyl)-2-oxo-1,2-dihydro-3-pyridinyl]-5-methyl-3-isoxazolecarboxamide | C26H25F2N5O6 | 详情 | 详情 |