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【结 构 式】 
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【分子编号】54711 【品名】1-[(1S,3S,5S)-2,6-dioxabicyclo[3.2.0]hept-3-yl]-5-fluoro-2,4(1H,3H)-pyrimidinedione 【CA登记号】 |
【 分 子 式 】C9H9FN2O4 【 分 子 量 】228.1799432 【元素组成】C 47.37% H 3.98% F 8.33% N 12.28% O 28.05% |
合成路线1
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号：(XVI)The reaction of the 2'-deoxy uracil derivative (XIII) with Ms-Cl and pyridine gives the dimesylate (XIV), which is treated with NaOH in ethanol to yield the unstable intermediate (XV), which rearranges to the epoxide (XVI). The reaction of (XVI) with 1,2,4-triazole (XVII) by means of chlorophenyl dichlorophosphate (CPCP) and pyridine affords the triazolyl derivative (XVIII), which is hydrolyzed with NaOH in dioxane to provide the cytosine intermediate (XIX). Finally, the epoxide ring of (XIX) is cleaved by means of tBu-OK in DMSO to furnish the target cytosine derivative.
| 【1】 Lin, T.-S.; Cheng, Y.-C. (Yale University); L-2',3'-Dideoxy nucleoside analogs as anti-hepatitis B (HBV) and anti-HIV agents. EP 0707481; JP 1996510747; US 5627160; WO 9427616 . |
| 中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (XIII) | 54714 | 5-fluoro-1-[(2S,4R,5S)-4-hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydro-2-furanyl]-2,4(1H,3H)-pyrimidinedione | C9H11FN2O5 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XIV) | 54709 | {(2S,3R,5S)-5-[5-fluoro-2,4-dioxo-3,4-dihydro-1(2H)-pyrimidinyl]-3-[(methylsulfonyl)oxy]tetrahydro-2-furanyl}methyl methanesulfonate | C11H15FN2O9S2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XV) | 54710 | [(1S,9S,10S)-4-fluoro-5-oxo-8,11-dioxa-2,6-diazatricyclo[7.2.1.0~2,7~]dodeca-3,6-dien-10-yl]methyl methanesulfonate | C10H11FN2O6S | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XVI) | 54711 | 1-[(1S,3S,5S)-2,6-dioxabicyclo[3.2.0]hept-3-yl]-5-fluoro-2,4(1H,3H)-pyrimidinedione | C9H9FN2O4 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XVII) | 13135 | 1H-1,2,4-Triazole; 1,2,4-Triazole | 288-88-0 | C2H3N3 | 详情 | 详情 |
| (XVIII) | 54712 | 1-[(1S,3S,5S)-2,6-dioxabicyclo[3.2.0]hept-3-yl]-5-fluoro-4-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)-2(1H)-pyrimidinone | C11H10FN5O3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XIX) | 54713 | 4-amino-1-[(1S,3S,5S)-2,6-dioxabicyclo[3.2.0]hept-3-yl]-5-fluoro-2(1H)-pyrimidinone | C9H10FN3O3 | 详情 | 详情 |
合成路线2
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号：(XXVIII)Reaction of L-arabinose (XIII) with cyanamide (XIV) in aqueous methanolic ammonia gives the oxazolidine derivative (XV), which is cyclized with methyl propynoate (XVI) in refluxing ethanol to yield the anhydro uridine (XVII). Acylation of both OH groups of (XVII) by means of benzoyl cyanide (XVIII) in DMF affords the dibenzoate (XIX), which is treated with anhydrous HCl in DMF to provide the chloro uridine derivative (XX) or with HI in DMF or LiI and BH3/Et2O in DMF to provide the iodo uridine (XXI). Dehalogenation of (XX) or (XXI) by means of tri-butyltin hydride in refluxing benzene furnishes 3',5'-di-O-benzoyl-2'-deoxy-b-L-uridine (XXII). The trans-glycosylation of (XXII) with bis(trimethylsilyl)-5-fluorouracil (XXIII) by means of TMS-OTf in acetonitrile gives the corresponding 5-fluoro-L-uridine derivative (XXIV) as a mixture of the a- and b-anomers that is separated by chromatography. Debenzoylation of (XXIV) with ammonia in methanol yields 2'-deoxy-b-L-uridine (XXV), which is treated with MsCl and pyridine to afford the dimesylate (XXVI). Reaction of compound (XXVI) with NaOH in methanol/water provides the unstable intermediate (XXVII) that rearranges to the cyclic ether (XXVIII). Treatment of (XXVIII) with 1,2,4-triazole (XXIX) and p-chlorophenyl dichlorophosphate in pyridine provides the adduct (XXX), which by cleavage of the triazole ring by means of NH4OH in dioxane gives the corresponding cytidine derivative (XXXI). Finally, this compound is treated with potassium tert-butoxide in DMSO.
| 【3】 Gullen, E.; Zhu, Y.-L.; Liu, M.-C.; Dutschman, G.E.; Cheng, Y.-C.; Luo, M.-Z.; Lin, T.-S.; Design and synthesis of 2',3'-dideoxy-2',3'-didehydro-beta-L-cytidine (beta-L-d4C) and 2',3'-dideoxy-2',3'-didehydro-beta-L-5-fluorocytidine (beta-L-Fd4C), two exceptionally potent inhibitors of human hepatitis B virus (HBV) and potent inhibitors of human. J Med Chem 1996, 39, 9, 1757. |
| 【1】 Holy, A.; Nucleic acid components and their analogues. CLIII. Preparation of 2'-deoxy-L-ribonucleosides of the pyrimidine series. Coll Czech Chem Commun 1972, 37, 12, 4072. |
| 【2】 Bayes, M.; Sorbera, L.A.; Castaner, J.; ACH-126443. Drugs Fut 2002, 27, 12, 1131. |
| 【4】 Lin, T.-S.; Cheng, Y.-C. (Yale University); L-2',3'-Dideoxy nucleoside analogs as anti-hepatitis B (HBV) and anti-HIV agents. EP 0707481; JP 1996510747; US 5627160; WO 9427616 . |
| 中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (XIII) | 56917 | alpha-L-arabinofuranose | C5H10O5 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XIV) | 19648 | Cyanamide | 420-04-2 | CH2N2 | 详情 | 详情 |
| (XV) | 56918 | (3aS,5S,6S,6aR)-5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-iminohexahydrofuro[2,3-d][1,3]oxazol-6-ol | C6H10N2O4 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XVI) | 19588 | methyl propiolate | 922-67-8 | C4H4O2 | 详情 | 详情 |
| (XVII) | 39999 | (2S,3S,3aR,9aS)-3-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-2,3,3a,9a-tetrahydro-6H-furo[2',3':4,5][1,3]oxazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidin-6-one | 3736-77-4 | C9H10N2O5 | 详情 | 详情 |
| (XVIII) | 56919 | 2-oxo-2-phenylacetonitrile | C8H5NO | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XIX) | 40000 | [(2S,3S,3aR,9aS)-3-(benzoyloxy)-6-oxo-2,3,3a,9a-tetrahydro-6H-furo[2',3':4,5][1,3]oxazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidin-2-yl]methyl benzoate | C23H18N2O7 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XX) | 40001 | [(2S,3S,4S,5S)-3-(benzoyloxy)-4-chloro-5-[2,4-dioxo-3,4-dihydro-1(2H)-pyrimidinyl]tetrahydro-2-furanyl]methyl benzoate | C23H19ClN2O7 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XXI) | 56920 | {(2S,3S,4S,5S)-3-(benzoyloxy)-5-[2,4-dioxo-3,4-dihydro-1(2H)-pyrimidinyl]-4-iodotetrahydro-2-furanyl}methyl benzoate | C23H19IN2O7 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XXII) | 39996 | [(2S,3R,5S)-3-(benzoyloxy)-5-[2,4-dioxo-3,4-dihydro-1(2H)-pyrimidinyl]tetrahydro-2-furanyl]methyl benzoate | C23H20N2O7 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XXIII) | 47859 | 5-fluoro-2-[(trimethylsilyl)oxy]-4-pyrimidinyl trimethylsilyl ether; 5-fluoro-2,4-bis[(trimethylsilyl)oxy]pyrimidine | 17242-85-2 | C10H19FN2O2Si2 | 详情 | 详情 |
| (XXIV) | 56921 | {(2S,3R,5S)-3-(benzoyloxy)-5-[5-fluoro-2,4-dioxo-3,4-dihydro-1(2H)-pyrimidinyl]tetrahydro-2-furanyl}methyl benzoate | C23H19FN2O7 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XXV) | 54714 | 5-fluoro-1-[(2S,4R,5S)-4-hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydro-2-furanyl]-2,4(1H,3H)-pyrimidinedione | C9H11FN2O5 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XXVI) | 54709 | {(2S,3R,5S)-5-[5-fluoro-2,4-dioxo-3,4-dihydro-1(2H)-pyrimidinyl]-3-[(methylsulfonyl)oxy]tetrahydro-2-furanyl}methyl methanesulfonate | C11H15FN2O9S2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XXVII) | 54710 | [(1S,9S,10S)-4-fluoro-5-oxo-8,11-dioxa-2,6-diazatricyclo[7.2.1.0~2,7~]dodeca-3,6-dien-10-yl]methyl methanesulfonate | C10H11FN2O6S | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XXVIII) | 54711 | 1-[(1S,3S,5S)-2,6-dioxabicyclo[3.2.0]hept-3-yl]-5-fluoro-2,4(1H,3H)-pyrimidinedione | C9H9FN2O4 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XXIX) | 13135 | 1H-1,2,4-Triazole; 1,2,4-Triazole | 288-88-0 | C2H3N3 | 详情 | 详情 |
| (XXX) | 54712 | 1-[(1S,3S,5S)-2,6-dioxabicyclo[3.2.0]hept-3-yl]-5-fluoro-4-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)-2(1H)-pyrimidinone | C11H10FN5O3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XXXI) | 54713 | 4-amino-1-[(1S,3S,5S)-2,6-dioxabicyclo[3.2.0]hept-3-yl]-5-fluoro-2(1H)-pyrimidinone | C9H10FN3O3 | 详情 | 详情 |