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【结 构 式】 
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【分子编号】54665 【品名】(4R,4aR,7R,7aS)-4-[(E)-3,3-dimethyl-1-butenyl]-7-methoxy-2,2-dimethyltetrahydro-6H-furo[3,2-d][1,3]dioxin-6-one 【CA登记号】 |
【 分 子 式 】C15H24O5 【 分 子 量 】284.35256 【元素组成】C 63.36% H 8.51% O 28.13% |
合成路线1
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号：(VII)alpha-D-Glucoheptonic acid gamma-lactone (I) was protected as the bis(acetonide) (II) upon treatment with a catalytic amount of I2 in acetone. The free hydroxyl group of (II) was then alkylated with iodomethane in the presence of silver oxide, yielding the methyl ether (III). Selective hydrolysis of the 1,2-acetonide of (III) was accomplished by treatment of the bis(acetonide) (III) with aqueous acetic acid. Oxidative cleavage of the resultant vicinal diol (IV) using NaIO4 gave aldehyde (V). Then, olefination of aldehyde (V) with the low-valent organochromium species generated in situ from 1,1-diiodoneopentane (VI) and CrCl2 produced the target E-olefin (VII) as the major isomer.
| 【1】 Kinder, F.R. Jr.; Versace, R.W.; Bair, K.W.; et al.; Synthesis and antitumor activity of ester-modified analogues of bengamide B. J Med Chem 2001, 44, 22, 3692. |
| 【2】 Bair, K.W.; Wattanasin, S.; Versace, R.W.; Kinder, F.R. Jr.; Jagoe, C.T. (Novartis AG); Certain substd. caprolactams, pharmaceutical compsns. containing them and a process for their preparation. US 6239127 . |
| 中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (I) | 47767 | (3R,4S,5S)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-[(1R,2R)-1,2,3-trihydroxypropyl]dihydro-2(3H)-furanone | C7H12O7 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (II) | 47768 | (4R,4aS,7R,7aS)-4-[(4R)-2,2-dimethyl-1,3-dioxolan-4-yl]-7-hydroxy-2,2-dimethyltetrahydro-6H-furo[3,2-d][1,3]dioxin-6-one | C13H20O7 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (III) | 47769 | (4R,4aS,7R,7aS)-4-[(4R)-2,2-dimethyl-1,3-dioxolan-4-yl]-7-methoxy-2,2-dimethyltetrahydro-6H-furo[3,2-d][1,3]dioxin-6-one | C14H22O7 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (IV) | 47770 | (4R,4aR,7R,7aS)-4-[(1R)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]-7-methoxy-2,2-dimethyltetrahydro-6H-furo[3,2-d][1,3]dioxin-6-one | C11H18O7 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (V) | 47771 | (4S,4aS,7R,7aS)-7-methoxy-2,2-dimethyl-6-oxotetrahydro-4H-furo[3,2-d][1,3]dioxine-4-carbaldehyde | C10H14O6 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (VI) | 54664 | 1,1-Diiodo-2,2-dimethypropane | C5H10I2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (VII) | 54665 | (4R,4aR,7R,7aS)-4-[(E)-3,3-dimethyl-1-butenyl]-7-methoxy-2,2-dimethyltetrahydro-6H-furo[3,2-d][1,3]dioxin-6-one | C15H24O5 | 详情 | 详情 |
合成路线2
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号：(VII)Cyclization of (5R)-5-hydroxy-L-lysine (VIII) by means of EDC and HOBt afforded the caprolactam (IX). The amino group of (IX) was then protected as the N-Boc derivative (X) by treatment with Boc2O. Hydroxyl group acylation in (X) with cyclohexanecarbonyl chloride (XI) produced ester (XII). The Boc protecting group of (XII) was then removed by treatment with trifluoroacetic acid, yielding the aminocaprolactam (XIII). Coupling of amine (XIII) with lactone (VII) in refluxing isopropanol produced amide (XIV). The title compound was then obtained by acidic hydrolysis of the remaining acetonide function of (XIV).
| 【1】 Kinder, F.R. Jr.; Versace, R.W.; Bair, K.W.; et al.; Synthesis and antitumor activity of ester-modified analogues of bengamide B. J Med Chem 2001, 44, 22, 3692. |
| 【2】 Bair, K.W.; Kinder, F.R. Jr.; Jagoe, C.T. (Novartis AG); Certain substd. caprolactams, pharmaceutical compsns. containing them and their use in treating tumors. EP 1131297; WO 0029382 . |
| 【3】 Bair, K.W.; Wattanasin, S.; Versace, R.W.; Kinder, F.R. Jr.; Jagoe, C.T. (Novartis AG); Certain substd. caprolactams, pharmaceutical compsns. containing them and a process for their preparation. US 6239127 . |
| 中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (VII) | 54665 | (4R,4aR,7R,7aS)-4-[(E)-3,3-dimethyl-1-butenyl]-7-methoxy-2,2-dimethyltetrahydro-6H-furo[3,2-d][1,3]dioxin-6-one | C15H24O5 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (VIII) | 47774 | (2S,5R)-2,6-diamino-5-hydroxyhexanoic acid | C6H14N2O3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (IX) | 47775 | (3S,6R)-3-amino-6-hydroxy-2-azepanone | C6H12N2O2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (X) | 47776 | tert-butyl (3S,6R)-6-hydroxy-2-oxoazepanylcarbamate | C11H20N2O4 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XI) | 17220 | cyclohexanecarbonyl chloride; Cyclohexanecarboxylic acid chloride | 2719-27-9 | C7H11ClO | 详情 | 详情 |
| (XII) | 54666 | (3R,6S)-6-[(tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino]-7-oxoazepanyl cyclohexanecarboxylate | C18H30N2O5 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XIII) | 54667 | (3R,6S)-6-amino-7-oxoazepanyl cyclohexanecarboxylate | C13H22N2O3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XIV) | 54668 | (3R,6S)-6-[((2R)-2-{(4R,5R,6R)-6-[(E)-3,3-dimethyl-1-butenyl]-5-hydroxy-2,2-dimethyl-1,3-dioxan-4-yl}-2-methoxyethanoyl)amino]-7-oxoazepanyl cyclohexanecarboxylate | C28H46N2O8 | 详情 | 详情 |