【结 构 式】 |
【分子编号】56856 【品名】Copper (I) cyanide; Cuprous cyanide 【CA登记号】544-92-3 |
【 分 子 式 】CCuN 【 分 子 量 】89.56374 【元素组成】C 13.41% Cu 70.95% N 15.64% |
合成路线1
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(III)The reaction of 2,3-dichlorobenzoic acid (I) with oxalyl chloride in dichloromethane gives the acyl chloride (II), which is condensed with labeled copper cyanide (III) by means of KI in refluxing xylene to yield the 2,3-dichlorobenzoyl cyanide (IV). The condensation of (IV) with labeled aminoguanidine (V) by means of sulfuric acid in acetonitrile/water affords adduct (VI), which is finally cyclized by refluxing under the conditions of the preceding reaction to provide the target labeled diaminotriazine. The intermediate labeled copper cyanide (III) has been obtained by reaction of CuSO4 with labeled potassium cyanide (VII) and Na2S2O5 in hot water. The intermediate labeled aminoguanidine (V) has been obtained by methylation of thiourea (VIII) with dimethyl sulfate in boiling water to give S-methylisothiourea (IX), which is finally treated with hydrazine (X) and NaOH in water.
【1】 Manning, C.O.; et al.; Synthesis of stable isotopically labelled versions of lamotrigine and its methylated metabolite. J Label Compd Radiopharm 2002, 45, 7, 611. |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(I) | 24007 | 2,3-dichlorobenzoic acid | 50-45-3 | C7H4Cl2O2 | 详情 | 详情 |
(II) | 24008 | 2,3-dichlorobenzoyl chloride | 2905-60-4 | C7H3Cl3O | 详情 | 详情 |
(III) | 56856 | Copper (I) cyanide; Cuprous cyanide | 544-92-3 | CCuN | 详情 | 详情 |
(III) | 56861 | cyanocopper | CCuN | 详情 | 详情 | |
(IV) | 24009 | 2-(2,3-dichlorophenyl)-2-oxoacetonitrile; 2,3-Dichlorobenzoylcyanide | 77668-42-9 | C8H3Cl2NO | 详情 | 详情 |
(IV) | 56862 | 2-(2,3-dichlorophenyl)-2-oxoacetonitrile | C8H3Cl2NO | 详情 | 详情 | |
(V) | 56857 | CH6N4 | 详情 | 详情 | ||
(V) | 56866 | CH6N4 | 详情 | 详情 | ||
(VI) | 56858 | 1,2-dichloro-3-{cyano[(Z)-2-(diaminomethylene)hydrazono]methyl}benzene | C9H7Cl2N5 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VI) | 56867 | 1,2-dichloro-3-{cyano[(Z)-2-(diaminomethylene)hydrazono]methyl}benzene | C9H7Cl2N5 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VII) | 56859 | Potassium cyanide | 151-50-8 | CKN | 详情 | 详情 |
(VII) | 56860 | cyanopotassium | CKN | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VIII) | 10180 | Thiourea | 62-56-6 | CH4N2S | 详情 | 详情 |
(VIII) | 56863 | thiourea | CH4N2S | 详情 | 详情 | |
(IX) | 10272 | [[Amino(imino)methyl]sulfanyl]methane | 2986-19-8 | C2H6N2S | 详情 | 详情 |
(IX) | 56864 | {[amino(imino)methyl]sulfanyl}methane | C2H6N2S | 详情 | 详情 | |
(X) | 27344 | hydrazine | 302-01-2 | H4N2 | 详情 | 详情 |
(X) | 56865 | hydrazine | H4N2 | 详情 | 详情 |
合成路线2
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(VI)The Friedel Crafts condensation of fumaryl chloride (I) with bromobenzene (II) gives 1,2-bis(4-bromobenzoyl)ethylene (III), which is reduced with Zn and Ac-OH to yield 1,4-bis(4-bromophenyl)butane-1,4-dione (IV). The cyclization of (IV) in refluxing Ac2O affords 2,5-bis(4-bromophenyl)furan (V) which is treated with CNCu in refluxing quinoline to provide 2,5-bis(4-cyanophenyl)furan (VI). The reaction of (VI) with HCl in ethanol gives the bis imidate (VII), which is finally treated with ammonia in ethanol to yield the target bis benzamidine.
【1】 Dann, O.; et al.; Trypanocidal diamidines with three isolated ring systems. Liebigs Ann Chem 1975, 1, 160. |
【2】 Das, B.P.; Boykin, D.W.; Synthesis and antiprotozoal activity of 2,5-bis (4-guanylphenyl) furans. J Med Chem 1977, 20, 4, 531-536. |
【3】 Boykin, D.W.; et al.; 2,5-Bis[4-(N-alkylamidino)phenyl]furans as anti-Pneumocystis carinii agents. J Med Chem 1998, 41, 1, 124. |
【4】 Boykin, D.W.; et al.; Anti-pneumocystis activity of bis-amidoximes and bis-O-alkylamidoximes prodrugs. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 1996, 6, 24, 3017. |
【5】 Niigata, K.; Murakami, M.; Kagami, S.; Fujikura, S.; Kojima, A.; Tachikawa, S.; Nozaki, J.; Takahashi, K. (Yamanouchi Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.); Novel indene derivs. or their salts. JP 1977111580 . |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(I) | 57909 | Fumaryl chloride | 627-63-4 | C4H2Cl2O2 | 详情 | 详情 |
(II) | 13365 | Monobromobenzene; 1-Bromobenzene;Phenylbromide;bromobenzene | 108-86-1 | C6H5Br | 详情 | 详情 |
(III) | 57910 | (E)-1,4-bis(4-bromophenyl)-2-butene-1,4-dione | C16H10Br2O2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(IV) | 35811 | 1,4-bis(4-bromophenyl)-1,4-butanedione | C16H12Br2O2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(V) | 35812 | 2,5-bis(4-bromophenyl)furan | C16H10Br2O | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VI) | 56856 | Copper (I) cyanide; Cuprous cyanide | 544-92-3 | CCuN | 详情 | 详情 |
(VII) | 35814 | 4-[5-(4-cyanophenyl)-2-furyl]benzonitrile | C18H10N2O | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VIII) | 35815 | ethyl 4-(5-[4-[ethoxy(imino)methyl]phenyl]-2-furyl)benzenecarboximidoate | C22H22N2O3 | 详情 | 详情 |