【结 构 式】 ![]() |
【分子编号】61909 【品名】tert-butyl 2-(1-methylhydrazino)acetate 【CA登记号】 |
【 分 子 式 】C7H16N2O2 【 分 子 量 】160.21632 【元素组成】C 52.48% H 10.07% N 17.48% O 19.97% |
合成路线1
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(XII)The activation of N-Boc-L-aspartic acid 4-O-tert-butyl ester (I) with isopropyl chloroformate (II) in THF gives the mixed anhydride (III), which is reduced with NaBH4 to yield the hydroxyester (IV). The Swern oxidation of (IV) affords the aldehyde (V), which is condensed with the phosphonate (VI) by means of BuLi to provide the hexenedioic diester (VII). The stepwise reduction of (VII) first by means of H2 over Pd/C and then with NaBH4 gives rise to the omega-hydroxy hexanoate (VIII). This is treated first with MsCl and TEA and then with NaN3 to yield a diastereomeric mixture of azido hexanoates (IX) and (X). After separation, the desired isomer (X) is hydrolyzed with LiOH to afford the corresponding carboxylic acid (XI), which is condensed with 2-(1-methylhydrazino)acetic acid tert-butyl ester (XII) by means of HATU and DIEA to provide the corresponding hydrazide (XIII). The reduction of the azido group of (XIII) by means of H2 over Pd/C or with PPh3 in THF/water provides the corresponding amino derivative (XIV), which is finally hydrolyzed and N-deprotected by means of 4M HCl in dioxane to furnish the target fluorinated deoxynegamycin.
【1】 Raju, B.; Anandan, S.K.; Gu, S.; et al.; Fluorinated deoxynegamycin analogs: Synthesis and antimicrobial properties. 42nd Intersci Conf Antimicrob Agents Chemother (Sept 27 2002, San Diego) 2002, Abst F-1686. |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(I) | 37623 | (2S)-4-(tert-butoxy)-2-[(tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino]-4-oxobutyric acid | C13H23NO6 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(II) | 26492 | 2-[(chlorocarbonyl)oxy]propane | 108-23-6 | C4H7ClO2 | 详情 | 详情 |
(III) | 61849 | C17H29NO8 | 详情 | 详情 | ||
(IV) | 61901 | tert-butyl (3S)-3-[(tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino]-4-hydroxybutanoate | C13H25NO5 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(V) | 61902 | tert-butyl (3S)-3-[(tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino]-4-oxobutanoate | C13H23NO5 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VI) | 61903 | propyl 2-(dipropoxyphosphoryl)-2-fluoroacetate | C11H22FO5P | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VII) | 61904 | 6-(tert-butyl) 1-propyl (Z,4S)-4-[(tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino]-2-fluoro-2-hexenedioate | C18H30FNO6 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VIII) | 61905 | tert-butyl (3S)-3-[(tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino]-5-fluoro-6-hydroxyhexanoate | C15H28FNO5 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(IX) | 61906 | tert-butyl (3S,5S)-6-azido-3-[(tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino]-5-fluorohexanoate | C15H27FN4O4 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(X) | 61907 | tert-butyl (3S,5R)-6-azido-3-[(tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino]-5-fluorohexanoate | C15H27FN4O4 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XI) | 61908 | (3S,5R)-6-azido-3-[(tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino]-5-fluorohexanoic acid | C11H19FN4O4 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XII) | 61909 | tert-butyl 2-(1-methylhydrazino)acetate | C7H16N2O2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XIII) | 61910 | tert-butyl (7S)-7-[(2S)-3-azido-2-fluoropropyl]-3,11,11-trimethyl-5,9-dioxo-10-oxa-3,4,6,8-tetraazadodecan-1-oate | C17H32FN7O5 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XIV) | 61911 | tert-butyl (7R)-7-[(2R)-3-amino-2-fluoropropyl]-3,11,11-trimethyl-5,9-dioxo-10-oxa-3,4,6,8-tetraazadodecan-1-oate | C17H34FN5O5 | 详情 | 详情 |
合成路线2
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(VI)The reaction of 3(R)-(tert-butoxycarbonylamino)-5-hexenoic acid (I) first with KI and I2, and then with NaN3 gives 6-azido-3(R)-(tert-butoxycarbonylamino)hexano-5-lactone (II), which is hydrolyzed with LiOH and protected with Tbdms-Cl to yield 6-azido-3(R)-(tert-butoxycarbonylamino)-5-(tert-butyldimethylsilyloxy)hexanoic acid (III). The reaction of acid (III) with pentafluorophenyl trifluoroacetate affords the corresponding activated ester as a mixture of diastereomers (IV) + (V). After separation, the desired diastereomer (IV) is condensed with 2-(1-methylhydrazino)acetic acid tert-butyl ester (VI) to provide the corresponding hydrazide (VII), which is reduced at the azido group by means of PPh3 in THF/water to give the amino compound (VIII). The condensation of (VIII) with 2-nitrophenylsulfonyl chloride (IX) by means of collidine in dichloromethane yields the sulfonamide (X), which is methylated with MeI and Cs2CO3 in DMF to afford the N-methylsulfonamide (XI). Finally, this compound is deprotected by reaction first with PhSH and K2CO3 and then with 4M HCl to provide the target hydrazide.
【1】 Raju, B.; Mortell, K.; O'Dowd, H.; et al.; N- and C-terminal modifications of negamycin. 42nd Intersci Conf Antimicrob Agents Chemother (Sept 27 2002, San Diego) 2002, Abst F-1685. |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(I) | 61916 | N-[((5S)-3-{4-[6-(methylsulfanyl)-3-pyridazinyl]phenyl}-2-oxo-1,3-oxazolidin-5-yl)methyl]acetamide | C17H18N4O3S | 详情 | 详情 | |
(II) | 61923 | tert-butyl (4R)-2-(azidomethyl)-6-oxotetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-ylcarbamate | C11H18N4O4 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(III) | 61924 | (3R)-6-azido-3-[(tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino]-5-{[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}hexanoic acid | C17H34N4O5Si | 详情 | 详情 | |
(IV) | 61926 | 2,3,4,5,6-pentafluorophenyl (3R,5R)-6-azido-3-[(tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino]-5-{[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}hexanoate | C23H33F5N4O5Si | 详情 | 详情 | |
(V) | 61925 | 2,3,4,5,6-pentafluorophenyl (3R,5S)-6-azido-3-[(tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino]-5-{[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}hexanoate | C23H33F5N4O5Si | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VI) | 61909 | tert-butyl 2-(1-methylhydrazino)acetate | C7H16N2O2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VII) | 61927 | tert-butyl 2-[2-((3R,5R)-6-azido-3-[(tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino]-5-{[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}hexanoyl)-1-methylhydrazino]acetate | C24H48N6O6Si | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VIII) | 61928 | tert-butyl 2-[2-((3R,5R)-6-amino-3-[(tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino]-5-{[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}hexanoyl)-1-methylhydrazino]acetate | C24H50N4O6Si | 详情 | 详情 | |
(IX) | 32624 | 2-Nitrobenzenesulfonyl chloride | 1694-92-4 | C6H4ClNO4S | 详情 | 详情 |
(X) | 61929 | tert-butyl 2-[2-((3R,5R)-3-[(tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino]-5-{[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}-6-{[(2-nitrophenyl)sulfonyl]amino}hexanoyl)-1-methylhydrazino]acetate | C30H53N5O10SSi | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XI) | 61930 | tert-butyl 2-[2-((3R,5R)-3-[(tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino]-5-{[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}-6-{methyl[(2-nitrophenyl)sulfonyl]amino}hexanoyl)-1-methylhydrazino]acetate | C31H55N5O10SSi | 详情 | 详情 |