(3S,5R,7R,8R,9S,10S,13R,14S,17R)-3-({3-[(4-aminobutyl)amino]propyl}amino)-17-((1R)-4-{[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}-1,5-dimethylhexyl)-10,13-dimethylhexadecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-7-ol -Drug Synthesis Database

【结构式】

【分子编号】53707

【品名】(3S,5R,7R,8R,9S,10S,13R,14S,17R)-3-({3-[(4-aminobutyl)amino]propyl}amino)-17-((1R)-4-{[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}-1,5-dimethylhexyl)-10,13-dimethylhexadecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-7-ol

【CA登记号】n/a

【分子式】C₄₀H₇₉N₃O₂Si

【分子量】662.17178

【元素组成】C 72.56% H 12.03% N 6.35% O 4.83% Si 4.24%

与该中间体有关的原料药合成路线共 2 条

合成路线1 合成路线2

合成路线1

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号：(XXIII)

The condensation between 4-bromobutyronitrile (XVI) and 3-amino-1-propanol (XVII) gave the hydroxy amino nitrile (XVIII), which was further converted to the N,O-bis-tosylated derivative (XIX). Displacement of the tosylate ester group of (XIX) with NaI in boiling acetone afforded the alkyl iodide (XX). Alkylation of amine (XV) with iodide (XX) provided the secondary amine adduct (XXI). The p-toluenesulfonamido group of (XXI) was reductively removed by sodium in liquid ammonia, yielding diamine (XXII). Subsequent nitrile reduction by means of LiAlH4 furnished triamine (XXIII).

参考文献中间体

合成目标

【1】 Moriarty, R.M.; et al.; Synthesis of squalamine. A steroidal antibiotic from the shark. Tetrahedron Lett 1994, 35, 44, 8103.
【2】 Moriarty, R.M.; Guo, L.; Tuladhar, S.M. (Genaera Corp.); Chemical synthesis of squalamine. WO 9419366 .

中间体序号	中间体编号	品名	CAS号	分子式	供应商	用于合成
(XV)	53701	(3S,5R,7R,8R,9S,10S,13R,14S,17R)-3-amino-17-((1R)-4-{[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}-1,5-dimethylhexyl)-10,13-dimethylhexadecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-7-ol	n/a	C₃₃H₆₃NO₂Si	详情	详情
(XVI)	34789	4-bromobutanenitrile	5332-06-9	C₄H₆BrN	详情	详情
(XVII)	18522	3-amino-1-propanol	156-87-6	C₃H₉NO	详情	详情
(XVIII)	53702	4-[(3-hydroxypropyl)amino]butanenitrile	n/a	C₇H₁₄N₂O	详情	详情
(XIX)	53703	3-{(3-cyanopropyl)[(4-methylphenyl)sulfonyl]amino}propyl 4-methylbenzenesulfonate	n/a	C₂₁H₂₆N₂O₅S₂	详情	详情
(XX)	53704	N-(3-cyanopropyl)-N-(3-iodopropyl)-4-methylbenzenesulfonamide	n/a	C₁₄H₁₉IN₂O₂S	详情	详情
(XXI)	53705	N-(3-{[(3S,5R,7R,8R,9S,10S,13R,14S,17R)-17-((1R)-4-{[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}-1,5-dimethylhexyl)-7-hydroxy-10,13-dimethylhexadecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl]amino}propyl)-N-(3-cyanopropyl)-4-methylbenzenesulfonamide	n/a	C₄₇H₈₁N₃O₄SSi	详情	详情
(XXII)	53706	4-[(3-{[(3S,5R,7R,8R,9S,10S,13R,14S,17R)-17-((1R)-4-{[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}-1,5-dimethylhexyl)-7-hydroxy-10,13-dimethylhexadecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl]amino}propyl)amino]butanenitrile	n/a	C₄₀H₇₅N₃O₂Si	详情	详情
(XXIII)	53707	(3S,5R,7R,8R,9S,10S,13R,14S,17R)-3-({3-[(4-aminobutyl)amino]propyl}amino)-17-((1R)-4-{[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}-1,5-dimethylhexyl)-10,13-dimethylhexadecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-7-ol	n/a	C₄₀H₇₉N₃O₂Si	详情	详情

合成路线2

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号：(XXII)

After protection of triamine (XXIII) as the tris-benzyloxycarbonyl derivative (XXIV), its 7-hydroxyl was acetylated by means of Ac2O and DMAP. Further hydrogenolysis of the benzyloxycarbonyl groups in ethanolic HCl also removed the O-silyl group, yielding (XXV). Treatment of alcohol (XXV) with sulfur trioxide in pyridine generated the pyridinium sulfate salt (XXVI). The 7-acetate ester of (XXVI) was finally hydrolyzed with NaOH to furnish the title compound.

参考文献中间体

合成目标

【1】 Moriarty, R.M.; et al.; Synthesis of squalamine. A steroidal antibiotic from the shark. Tetrahedron Lett 1994, 35, 44, 8103.
【2】 Moriarty, R.M.; Guo, L.; Tuladhar, S.M. (Genaera Corp.); Chemical synthesis of squalamine. WO 9419366 .

中间体序号	中间体编号	品名	CAS号	分子式	供应商	用于合成
(XXII)	53707	(3S,5R,7R,8R,9S,10S,13R,14S,17R)-3-({3-[(4-aminobutyl)amino]propyl}amino)-17-((1R)-4-{[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}-1,5-dimethylhexyl)-10,13-dimethylhexadecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-7-ol	n/a	C₄₀H₇₉N₃O₂Si	详情	详情
(XXIV)	53708	benzyl 4-{[(benzyloxy)carbonyl]amino}butyl(3-{[(benzyloxy)carbonyl][(3S,5R,7R,8R,9S,10S,13R,14S,17R)-17-((1R)-4-{[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}-1,5-dimethylhexyl)-7-hydroxy-10,13-dimethylhexadecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl]amino}propyl)carbamate	n/a	C₆₄H₉₇N₃O₈Si	详情	详情
(XXV)	53709	(3S,5R,7R,8R,9S,10S,13R,14S,17R)-3-({3-[(4-aminobutyl)amino]propyl}amino)-17-[(1R)-4-hydroxy-1,5-dimethylhexyl]-10,13-dimethylhexadecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-7-yl acetate	n/a	C₃₆H₆₇N₃O₃	详情	详情
(XXVI)	53710	pyridinium (3S,5R,7R,8R,9S,10S,13R,14S,17R)-7-(acetyloxy)-3-({3-[(4-aminobutyl)amino]propyl}amino)-17-[(1R)-1,5-dimethyl-4-(sulfonatooxy)hexyl]-10,13-dimethylhexadecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthrene	n/a	C₄₁H₇₂N₄O₆S	详情	详情

Extended Information