【结 构 式】 |
【分子编号】53638 【品名】allyl(chloro)magnesium 【CA登记号】2622-05-1 |
【 分 子 式 】C3H5ClMg 【 分 子 量 】100.8304 【元素组成】C 35.74% H 5% Cl 35.16% Mg 24.1% |
合成路线1
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(XXVI)Preparation of the intermediate chiral amine (XVII) was reported by a number of synthetic strategies. Piperonal (X) was condensed with D-phenylglycinol (XXIV) to give imine (XXV). Diastereoselective addition of allylmagnesium chloride (XXVI) to imine (XXV) afforded amine (XXVII). Simultaneous hydrogenation of the double bond and hydrogenolysis of the chiral auxiliary of (XXVII) furnished the desired amine (XVII).
【1】 Storace, L.; et al.; An efficient large-scale process for the human leukocyte elastase inhibitor, DMP 777. Org Process Res Dev 2002, 6, 1, 54. |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(X) | 10127 | 1,3-Benzodioxole-5-carbaldehyde; Heliotropine | 120-57-0 | C8H6O3 | 详情 | 详情 |
(XVII) | 53631 | (1R)-1-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-1-butanamine; (1R)-1-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)butylamine | n/a | C11H15NO2 | 详情 | 详情 |
(XXIV) | 14376 | (2R)-2-amino-2-phenyl-1-ethanol; (R)-(-)-2-phenylglycinol; (R)-2-amino-2-phenyl-1-ethanol | 56613-80-0 | C8H11NO | 详情 | 详情 |
(XXV) | 53637 | (2R)-2-{[(E)-1,3-benzodioxol-5-ylmethylidene]amino}-2-phenyl-1-ethanol | n/a | C16H15NO3 | 详情 | 详情 |
(XXVI) | 53638 | allyl(chloro)magnesium | 2622-05-1 | C3H5ClMg | 详情 | 详情 |
(XXVII) | 53639 | (2R)-2-{[(1R)-1-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-3-butenyl]amino}-2-phenyl-1-ethanol | n/a | C19H21NO3 | 详情 | 详情 |
合成路线2
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(LX)In a different procedure, addition of the allyl Grignard reagent (LX) to the N-methoxy amide (LIX), provided ketone (LXI). Subsequent addition of methylmagnesium chloride to (LXI) led to the tertiary alcohol (LXII), which was converted to the methyl ether (LXIII) by alkylation with iodomethane and NaH. Acetonide (LXIII) hydrolysis with p-toluenesulfonic acid in MeOH gave the N-Boc amino alcohol (LXIV). The olefin double bond of (LXIV) was then hydrogenated over Pd/C to the propyl derivative (LXV). Oxidation of alcohol (LXV) under modified Swern conditions furnished aldehyde (LXVI). This was then condensed with p-methoxybenzyl hydroxylamine (LXVII), leading to the nitrone (LXVIII).
【1】 Hanessian, S.; et al.; Total synthesis of A-315675: A potent inhibitor of influenza neuraminidase. J Am Chem Soc 2002, 124, 17, 4716. |
【2】 Inhibitors of neuraminidases. WO 0128996 . |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(LIX) | 55202 | tert-butyl (4R)-4-{[methoxy(methyl)amino]carbonyl}-2,2-dimethyl-1,3-oxazolidine-3-carboxylate | C13H24N2O5 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(LX) | 53638 | allyl(chloro)magnesium | 2622-05-1 | C3H5ClMg | 详情 | 详情 |
(LXI) | 55203 | tert-butyl (4R)-4-(3-butenoyl)-2,2-dimethyl-1,3-oxazolidine-3-carboxylate | C14H23NO4 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(LXII) | 55204 | tert-butyl (4R)-4-[(1S)-1-hydroxy-1-methyl-3-butenyl]-2,2-dimethyl-1,3-oxazolidine-3-carboxylate | C15H27NO4 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(LXIII) | 55205 | tert-butyl (4R)-4-[(1S)-1-methoxy-1-methyl-3-butenyl]-2,2-dimethyl-1,3-oxazolidine-3-carboxylate | C16H29NO4 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(LXIV) | 55206 | tert-butyl (1R,2S)-1-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methoxy-2-methyl-4-pentenylcarbamate | C13H25NO4 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(LXV) | 55207 | tert-butyl (1R,2S)-1-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methoxy-2-methylpentylcarbamate | C13H27NO4 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(LXVI) | 55208 | tert-butyl (1S,2S)-1-formyl-2-methoxy-2-methylpentylcarbamate | C13H25NO4 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(LXVII) | 55209 | 1-[(hydroxyamino)methyl]-4-methoxybenzene; N-(4-methoxybenzyl)hydroxylamine | C8H11NO2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(LXVIII) | 55210 | {(Z,2R,3S)-2-[(tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino]-3-methoxy-3-methylhexylidene}(4-methoxybenzyl)ammoniumolate | C21H34N2O5 | 详情 | 详情 |