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【结 构 式】 
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【分子编号】51453 【品名】(2S,6Z,9S,10E)-2,6,10-trimethyl-11-(2-methyl-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)-9-[[2-(trimethyl-lambda(4)-sulfanyl)ethoxy]methoxy]-6,10-undecadienyl pivalate 【CA登记号】 |
【 分 子 式 】C29H51NO4S2 【 分 子 量 】541.86028 【元素组成】C 64.28% H 9.49% N 2.58% O 11.81% S 11.84% |
合成路线1
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号：(XXX)The oxidation of the secondary OH group of (XXVII) with DMP gives the methyl ketone (XXVIII), which is condensed with the phosphonate (XXIX) to yield the diene (XXX). Reductive removal of the pivalate group of (XXX) by means of DIBAL affords the primary alcohol (XXXI), which is oxidized with DMP to provide the corresponding aldehyde (XXXII). The aldol condensation between aldehyde (XXXII) and the already reported intermediate, the ketone (X), by means of LDA gives the aldol (XXXIII), which is silylated with Tbdms-OTf and deprotected at the primary dimethoxyltrityl group by means of dichloroacetic acid to give the primary alcohol (XXXIV). The oxidation of (XXXIV) with DMP and NaClO2, followed by elimination of the Sem protecting group with MgBr2 and Bu-SH, yields the hydroxyacid (XXXV), which is submitted to macrocyclization under the modified Yamaguchi conditions (2,4,6-trichlorobenzoyl chloride and DMAP) to afford the silylated epothilone derivative (XXXVI). Finally, this compound is desilylated by means of TFA and epoxidized with DMDO to furnish the target epothilone B.
| 【1】 Martin, N.; Thomas, E.J.; Total syntheses of epothilones B and D: Applications of allylstannanes in organic synthesis. Tetrahedron Lett 2001, 42, 47, 8373. |
| 中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (X) | 51435 | (5S)-7-[bis(4-methoxyphenyl)(phenyl)methoxy]-5-[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]-4,4-dimethyl-3-heptanone | C36H50O5Si | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XXVII) | 51451 | (2S,6Z,9S)-10-hydroxy-2,6-dimethyl-9-[[2-(trimethyl-lambda(4)-sulfanyl)ethoxy]methoxy]-6-undecenyl pivalate | C24H48O5S | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XXVIII) | 51452 | (2S,6Z,9S)-2,6-dimethyl-10-oxo-9-[[2-(trimethyl-lambda(4)-sulfanyl)ethoxy]methoxy]-6-undecenyl pivalate | C24H46O5S | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XXIX) | 44442 | diethyl (2-methyl-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)methylphosphonate | C9H16NO3PS | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XXX) | 51453 | (2S,6Z,9S,10E)-2,6,10-trimethyl-11-(2-methyl-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)-9-[[2-(trimethyl-lambda(4)-sulfanyl)ethoxy]methoxy]-6,10-undecadienyl pivalate | C29H51NO4S2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XXXI) | 51454 | (2S,6Z,9S,10E)-2,6,10-trimethyl-11-(2-methyl-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)-9-[[2-(trimethyl-lambda(4)-sulfanyl)ethoxy]methoxy]-6,10-undecadien-1-ol | C24H43NO3S2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XXXII) | 51455 | (2S,6Z,9S,10E)-2,6,10-trimethyl-11-(2-methyl-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)-9-[[2-(trimethyl-lambda(4)-sulfanyl)ethoxy]methoxy]-6,10-undecadienal | C24H41NO3S2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XXXIII) | 51456 | (8S,10Z,15S,16S,17R,20S)-20-[2-[bis(4-methoxyphenyl)(phenyl)methoxy]ethyl]-16-hydroxy-2,2,11,15,17,19,19,22,22,23,23-undecamethyl-8-[(E)-1-methyl-2-(2-methyl-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)ethenyl]-5,7,21-trioxa-2lambda(4)-thia-22-sila-10-tetracosen-18-one | C60H91NO8S2Si | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XXXIV) | 51457 | (8S,10Z,15S,16S,17R,20S)-16-[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]-20-(2-hydroxyethyl)-2,2,11,15,17,19,19,22,22,23,23-undecamethyl-8-[(E)-1-methyl-2-(2-methyl-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)ethenyl]-5,7,21-trioxa-2lambda(4)-thia-22-sila-10-tetracosen-18-one | C45H87NO6S2Si2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XXXV) | 40835 | (3S,6R,7S,8S,12Z,15S,16E)-3,7-bis[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]-15-hydroxy-4,4,6,8,12,16-hexamethyl-17-(2-methyl-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)-5-oxo-12,16-heptadecadienoic acid | C39H71NO6SSi2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XXXVI) | 40836 | (4S,7R,8S,9S,16S)-4,8-bis[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]-5,5,7,9,13-pentamethyl-16-[(E)-1-methyl-2-(2-methyl-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)ethenyl]oxa-13-cyclohexadecene-2,6-dione | C39H69NO5SSi2 | 详情 | 详情 |
合成路线2
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号：(XXX)The oxidation of the secondary OH group of (XXVII) with DMP gives the methyl ketone (XXVIII), which is condensed with the phosphonate (XXIX) to yield the diene (XXX). Reductive removal of the pivalate group of (XXX) by means of DIBAL affords the primary alcohol (XXXI), which is oxidized with DMP to provide the corresponding aldehyde (XXXII). The aldol condensation between aldehyde (XXXII) and the already reported intermediate, the ketone (X), by means of LDA gives the aldol (XXXIII), which is silylated with Tbdms-OTf and deprotected at the primary dimethoxyltrityl group by means of dichloroacetic acid to give the primary alcohol (XXXIV). The oxidation of (XXXIV) with DMP and NaClO2, followed by elimination of the Sem protecting group with MgBr2 and Bu-SH, yields the hydroxyacid (XXXV), which is submitted to macrocyclization under modified Yamaguchi conditions (2,4,6-trichlorobenzoyl chloride and DMAP) to afford the silylated epothilone derivative (XXXVI). Finally, this compound is desilylated by means of TFA to furnish the target epothilone D.
| 【1】 Martin, N.; Thomas, E.J.; Total syntheses of epothilones B and D: Applications of allylstannanes in organic synthesis. Tetrahedron Lett 2001, 42, 47, 8373. |
| 中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (X) | 51435 | (5S)-7-[bis(4-methoxyphenyl)(phenyl)methoxy]-5-[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]-4,4-dimethyl-3-heptanone | C36H50O5Si | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XXVII) | 51451 | (2S,6Z,9S)-10-hydroxy-2,6-dimethyl-9-[[2-(trimethyl-lambda(4)-sulfanyl)ethoxy]methoxy]-6-undecenyl pivalate | C24H48O5S | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XXVIII) | 51452 | (2S,6Z,9S)-2,6-dimethyl-10-oxo-9-[[2-(trimethyl-lambda(4)-sulfanyl)ethoxy]methoxy]-6-undecenyl pivalate | C24H46O5S | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XXIX) | 44442 | diethyl (2-methyl-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)methylphosphonate | C9H16NO3PS | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XXX) | 51453 | (2S,6Z,9S,10E)-2,6,10-trimethyl-11-(2-methyl-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)-9-[[2-(trimethyl-lambda(4)-sulfanyl)ethoxy]methoxy]-6,10-undecadienyl pivalate | C29H51NO4S2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XXXI) | 51454 | (2S,6Z,9S,10E)-2,6,10-trimethyl-11-(2-methyl-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)-9-[[2-(trimethyl-lambda(4)-sulfanyl)ethoxy]methoxy]-6,10-undecadien-1-ol | C24H43NO3S2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XXXII) | 51455 | (2S,6Z,9S,10E)-2,6,10-trimethyl-11-(2-methyl-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)-9-[[2-(trimethyl-lambda(4)-sulfanyl)ethoxy]methoxy]-6,10-undecadienal | C24H41NO3S2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XXXIII) | 51456 | (8S,10Z,15S,16S,17R,20S)-20-[2-[bis(4-methoxyphenyl)(phenyl)methoxy]ethyl]-16-hydroxy-2,2,11,15,17,19,19,22,22,23,23-undecamethyl-8-[(E)-1-methyl-2-(2-methyl-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)ethenyl]-5,7,21-trioxa-2lambda(4)-thia-22-sila-10-tetracosen-18-one | C60H91NO8S2Si | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XXXIV) | 51457 | (8S,10Z,15S,16S,17R,20S)-16-[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]-20-(2-hydroxyethyl)-2,2,11,15,17,19,19,22,22,23,23-undecamethyl-8-[(E)-1-methyl-2-(2-methyl-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)ethenyl]-5,7,21-trioxa-2lambda(4)-thia-22-sila-10-tetracosen-18-one | C45H87NO6S2Si2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XXXV) | 40835 | (3S,6R,7S,8S,12Z,15S,16E)-3,7-bis[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]-15-hydroxy-4,4,6,8,12,16-hexamethyl-17-(2-methyl-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)-5-oxo-12,16-heptadecadienoic acid | C39H71NO6SSi2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XXXVI) | 40836 | (4S,7R,8S,9S,16S)-4,8-bis[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]-5,5,7,9,13-pentamethyl-16-[(E)-1-methyl-2-(2-methyl-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)ethenyl]oxa-13-cyclohexadecene-2,6-dione | C39H69NO5SSi2 | 详情 | 详情 |