【结 构 式】 |
【分子编号】50960 【品名】Methyl levulinate 【CA登记号】 |
【 分 子 式 】C6H10O3 【 分 子 量 】130.1436 【元素组成】C 55.37% H 7.74% O 36.88% |
合成路线1
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(I)Methyl acetylacrylate (III) was obtained by bromination of methyl levulinate (I) followed by dehydrohalogenation of the resultant bromide (II). Isonitrosation of ketone (III) by means of ethyl nitrite in ethereal HCl produced the alpha-keto oxime (IV). Reduction of oxime (IV) and simultaneous ester hydrolysis by means of Sn/SnCl2 in concentrated HCl led to the target 5-aminolevulinic acid.
【1】 Corwin, A.H.; Wynn, R.W.; The hydrogenation of oxaloacetone. A new synthesis of beta-thiolimidazolylpropionic acid. J Org Chem 1950, 15, 203. |
合成路线2
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(VII)The reaction of phenol (I) with 4-oxopentanoic acid (II) by means of H2SO4 gives 4,4-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)pentanoic acid (III), which is esterified with MeOH and H2SO4 to yield the methyl pentanoate (IV). The condensation of (IV) with 2-(chloromethyl)quinoline (V) by means of K2CO3 in DMF affords the adduct (VI), which is finally hydrolyzed with NaOH in methanol/dioxane to provide the target sodium salt. Alternatively, the intermediate methyl pentanoate (IV) can also be obtained by direct condensation of phenol (I) with methyl 4-oxopentanoate (VII) by means of H2SO4 as before.
【1】 Gunn, D.E.; Bhatia, P.; Kolasa, T.; et al.; Symmetrical bis(heteroarylmethoxyphenyl)alkylcarboxylic acids as inhibitors of leukotriene biosynthesis. J Med Chem 2000, 43, 17, 3322. |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(I) | 23540 | Phenol | 108-95-2 | C6H6O | 详情 | 详情 |
(II) | 36170 | 4-oxopentanoic acid | 123-76-2 | C5H8O3 | 详情 | 详情 |
(III) | 22391 | 4,4-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)pentanoic acid | 126-00-1 | C17H18O4 | 详情 | 详情 |
(IV) | 22392 | methyl 4,4-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)pentanoate | C18H20O4 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(V) | 13162 | 2-(Chloromethyl)quinoline; alpha-Chloroquinaldine | 4377-41-7 | C10H8ClN | 详情 | 详情 |
(VI) | 22394 | methyl 4,4-bis[4-(2-quinolinylmethoxy)phenyl]pentanoate | C38H34N2O4 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VII) | 50960 | Methyl levulinate | C6H10O3 | 详情 | 详情 |