【结 构 式】 |
【分子编号】50564 【品名】(E)-4-bromo-2-butenoyl chloride 【CA登记号】 |
【 分 子 式 】C4H4BrClO 【 分 子 量 】183.43186 【元素组成】C 26.19% H 2.2% Br 43.56% Cl 19.33% O 8.72% |
合成路线1
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(IX)The condensation of 3-ethoxy-4-nitroaniline (I) with 2-(ethoxymethylene)cyanacetic acid ethyl ester (II) in refluxing toluene gives the adduct (III), which is further cyclized in Dowtherm at 258 C to yield 7-ethoxy-6-nitro-4-oxo-1,4-dihydroquinoline-3-carbonitrile (IV). The reaction of (IV) with refluxing POCl3 affords the 4-chloroquinoline (V), which is condensed with 3-chloro-4-fluoroaniline (VI) in refluxing isopropanol to provide the secondary amine (VII). The reduction of the nitro group of (VII) with Fe and NH4Cl in refluxing methanol/water gives the corresponding amino derivative (VIII), which is condensed with the acid chloride (IX) by means of t-BuOCOCl and NMM in THF to yield the amide (X). Finally, this compound is treated with dimethylamine in THF to afford the target quinoline-3-carbonitrile.
【1】 Wissner, A.; Overbeek, E.; Reich, M.F.; Floyd, B.; Johnson, B.D.; Mamuya, N.; Rosfjord, E.C.; Discafani, C.; Davis, R.; Shi, X.; Rabindran, S.K.; Gruber, B.C.; Ye, F.; Hallett, W.A.; Nilakantan, R.; Shen, R.; Wang, Y.-F.; Greenberger, L.M.; Tsou, H.-R.; Synthesis and structure-activity relationships of 6,7-disubstituted 4-anilinoquinoline-3-carbonitriles. The design of an orally active, irreversible inhibitor of the tyrosine kinase activity of the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) and the human epi. J Med Chem 2003, 46, 1, 49. |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(I) | 61513 | 3-ethoxy-4-nitroaniline; 3-ethoxy-4-nitrophenylamine | C8H10N2O3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(II) | 61514 | ethyl (Z)-2-cyano-3-propoxy-2-propenoate | C9H13NO3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(III) | 61515 | ethyl (E)-2-cyano-3-(3-ethoxy-4-nitroanilino)-2-propenoate | C14H15N3O5 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(IV) | 61516 | 7-ethoxy-6-nitro-4-oxo-1,4-dihydro-3-quinolinecarbonitrile | C12H9N3O4 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(V) | 61517 | 4-chloro-7-ethoxy-6-nitro-3-quinolinecarbonitrile | C12H8ClN3O3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VI) | 18688 | 3-Chloro-4-fluorophenylamine; 3-Chloro-4-fluoroaniline | 367-21-5 | C6H5ClFN | 详情 | 详情 |
(VII) | 61518 | 4-(3-chloro-4-fluoroanilino)-7-ethoxy-6-nitro-3-quinolinecarbonitrile | C18H12ClFN4O3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VIII) | 61519 | 6-amino-4-(3-chloro-4-fluoroanilino)-7-ethoxy-3-quinolinecarbonitrile | C18H14ClFN4O | 详情 | 详情 | |
(IX) | 50564 | (E)-4-bromo-2-butenoyl chloride | C4H4BrClO | 详情 | 详情 | |
(X) | 61520 | (E)-4-bromo-N-[4-(3-chloro-4-fluoroanilino)-3-cyano-7-ethoxy-6-quinolinyl]-2-butenamide | C22H17BrClFN4O2 | 详情 | 详情 |
合成路线2
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(VIII)Methyl 4-bromocrotonate (VI) was hydrolyzed with barium hydroxide under controlled conditions and the resulting bromocrotonic acid (VII) was converted to the corresponding acid chloride (VIII) by treatment with oxalyl chloride. Condensation of acid chloride (VIII) with amino quinazoline (V) produced the bromocrotonamide (IX). Finally, nucleophilic displacement of the allylic bromine with dimethylamine provided the title compound.
【1】 Tsou, H.-R.; et al.; 6-Substituted-4-(3-bromophenylamino)quinazolines as putative irreversible inhibitors of the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) and human epidermal growth factor receptor (HER-2) tyrosine kinases with enhanced antitumor activity. J Med Chem 2001, 44, 17, 2719. |
【2】 Wissner, A.; Johnson, B.D.; Zhang, N.; Tsou, H.-R.; Hamann, P.R. (American Cyanamid Co.); Substd. quinazoline derivs. and their use as tyrosine kinase inhibitors. EP 1000039; JP 2001515071; WO 9909016 . |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(V) | 23222 | N(4)-(3-bromophenyl)-4,6-quinazolinediamine; N-(6-amino-4-quinazolinyl)-N-(3-bromophenyl)amine | C14H11BrN4 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VI) | 26358 | methyl (E)-4-bromo-2-butenoate | 1117-71-1 | C5H7BrO2 | 详情 | 详情 |
(VII) | 50563 | (E)-4-bromo-2-butenoic acid | 13991-36-1 | C4H5BrO2 | 详情 | 详情 |
(VIII) | 50564 | (E)-4-bromo-2-butenoyl chloride | C4H4BrClO | 详情 | 详情 | |
(IX) | 50565 | (E)-4-bromo-N-[4-(3-bromoanilino)-6-quinazolinyl]-2-butenamide | C18H14Br2N4O | 详情 | 详情 |
合成路线3
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(VIII)Acetylation of the diarylamine (I) with Ac2O yields acetamide (II), which is reduced at the nitro group by means of H2 over Raney Ni in THF to give 6-aminoquinazoline derivative (III). Condensation of amine (III) with 4-(piperidin-1-yl)-2-butenoyl chloride (IV) in DMA affords the butenamide derivative (V), which is then deacetylated with NaOH, yielding anhydrous dacomitinib (VI). Finally, crude dacomitinib (VI) is recrystallized in dichloroethane/water .
Anhydrous dacomitinib (VI) can also be obtained as follows: Reduction of the 6-nitroquinazoline derivative (I) with H2 over Raney Ni in THF yields the 6-aminoquinazoline derivative (VII), which is then condensed with 4-bromo-2-butenoyl chloride (VIII) in the presence of Et3N in THF to give the 4-bromo-2-butenamide derivative (IX). Finally, 4-bromoamide (IX) is condensed with piperidine (X) using Et3N in DMA .
4-Bromo-2-butenoyl chloride (VIII) is obtained by hydrolysis of methyl 4-bromocrotonate (XI) with Ba(OH)2 in EtOH/H2O to produce acid (XII), which is finally treated with (COCl)2 in the presence of DMF in CH2Cl2 .
Anhydrous dacomitinib (VI) is also obtained by N-deprotection of its 3,4-dimethoxybenzyl derivative (XIII) with TFA in THF .
【1】 Fakhoury, S.A., Lee, H.T., Reed, J.E., Schlosser, K.M., Sexton, K.E., Tecle, H., Winters, R.T. (Pfizer, Inc.). 4-Phenylamino-quinazolin-6-yl-amides. EP 1746999, JP 200753668, JP 2009007363, US 2005250761, US 7772243, WO 2005107758. |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(I) | 68469 | N-(3-chloro-4-fluorophenyl)-7-methoxy-6-nitroquinazolin-4-amine | C15H10ClFN4O3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(II) | 68470 | N-(3-chloro-4-fluorophenyl)-N-(7-methoxy-6-nitroquinazolin-4-yl)acetamide | C17H12ClFN4O4 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(III) | 68471 | N-(6-amino-7-methoxyquinazolin-4-yl)-N-(3-chloro-4-fluorophenyl)acetamide | C17H14ClFN4O2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(IV) | 68473 | 4-(piperidin-1-yl)-2-butenoyl chloride;(E)-4-(piperidin-1-yl)but-2-enoyl chloride | C9H14ClNO | 详情 | 详情 | |
(V) | 68472 | (E)-N-(4-(N-(3-chloro-4-fluorophenyl)acetamido)-7-methoxyquinazolin-6-yl)-4-(piperidin-1-yl)but-2-enamide | C26H27ClFN5O3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VI) | 68474 | (E)-N-(4-((3-chloro-4-fluorophenyl)amino)-7-methoxyquinazolin-6-yl)-4-(piperidin-1-yl)but-2-enamide | 1110813-31-4 | C24H25ClFN5O2 | 详情 | 详情 |
(VII) | 68475 | N4 -(3-chloro-4-fluorophenyl)-7-methoxyquinazoline-4,6-diamine | C15H12ClFN4O | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VIII) | 50564 | (E)-4-bromo-2-butenoyl chloride | C4H4BrClO | 详情 | 详情 | |
(IX) | 68476 | (E)-N6-(5-bromopenta-1,3-dien-2-yl)-N4-(3-chloro-4-fluorophenyl)-7-methoxyquinazoline-4,6-diamine | C20H17BrClFN4O | 详情 | 详情 | |
(X) | 10158 | Piperidine | 110-89-4 | C5H11N | 详情 | 详情 |
(XI) | 26358 | methyl (E)-4-bromo-2-butenoate | 1117-71-1 | C5H7BrO2 | 详情 | 详情 |
(XII) | 50563 | (E)-4-bromo-2-butenoic acid | 13991-36-1 | C4H5BrO2 | 详情 | 详情 |
(XIII) | 68477 | (E)-N-(4-((3-chloro-4-fluorophenyl)(3,4-dimethoxybenzyl)amino)-7-methoxyquinazolin-6-yl)-4-(piperidin-1-yl)but-2-enamide | C33H35ClFN5O4 | 详情 | 详情 |