【结 构 式】 |
【分子编号】50138 【品名】diethyl 2-(2-methoxyphenoxy)malonate 【CA登记号】 |
【 分 子 式 】C14H18O6 【 分 子 量 】282.29332 【元素组成】C 59.57% H 6.43% O 34.01% |
合成路线1
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(I)The condensation of diethyl (2-methoxyphenoxy)malonate (I) with pyrimidine-2-carboxamidine (II) by means of NaOMe (Na in MeOH), followed by treatment with NaOH, provides the dihydroxy pyrimidine derivative (III), which is converted into the dichloro derivative (IV) by treatment with refluxing PCl5 and DIEA. Compound (IV) can also be obtained from the pyrimidinedione (V) by reaction with phosphorus oxychloride at 90 C. Reaction of compound (IV) with 4-tert-butylbenzenesulfonamide (VI), performed either directly in DMSO or by means of benzyltriethylammonium chloride (BTEAC) or tetrabutylammonium bromide (TBAB) and K2CO3 in refluxing toluene, gives compound (VII). Finally, this compound is converted into bosentan by reaction with sodium and ethylene glycol (VIII).
【1】 Mealy, N.E.; del Fresno, M.; Bayes, M.; Bosentan. Drugs Fut 2001, 26, 12, 1149. |
【2】 Burri, K.; Clozel, M.; Fischli, W.; Hirth, G.; Loffler, B.-M.; Ramuz, H.; Neidhart, W. (F. Hoffmann-La Roche AG); Sulfonamide, preparation and use thereof as medicine and intermediate. EP 0526708; JP 1993222003; US 4292740 . |
【3】 Dehoff, B.S.; Harrington, P.J.; Khatri, H.N. (Roche Colorado Corp.); Preparation of sulfonamides. US 6136971 . |
【4】 Harrington, P.J.; Dehoff, B.S.; Khatri, H.N. (F. Hoffmann-La Roche AG); Preparation of sulfonamides. WO 0155120 . |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(I) | 50138 | diethyl 2-(2-methoxyphenoxy)malonate | C14H18O6 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(II) | 50368 | 2-pyrimidinecarboximidamide | C5H6N4 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(III) | 50369 | C15H12N4O4 | 详情 | 详情 | ||
(IV) | 41585 | C15H10Cl2N4O2 | 详情 | 详情 | ||
(V) | 50370 | 5-(2-methoxyphenoxy)-2-(2-pyrimidinyl)-4,6(1H,5H)-pyrimidinedione | C15H12N4O4 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VI) | 50371 | 4-(tert-Butyl)benzenesulphonamide | C10H15NO2S | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VII) | 50372 | C25H24ClN5O4S | 详情 | 详情 | ||
(VIII) | 11295 | Polyethylene glycol;1,2-Ethanediol;Monoethylene glycol; Ethylene glycol | 107-21-1 | C2H6O2 | 详情 | 详情 |
(IX) | 50373 | 2-tert-Butoxyethanol; Ethylene glycol mono-tert-butyl ester | 7580-85-0 | C6H14O2 | 详情 | 详情 |
(X) | 50374 | C31H37N5O6S | 详情 | 详情 | ||
(XI) | 50375 | C28H29N5O7S | 详情 | 详情 |
合成路线2
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(III)Reaction of 4-cyano-pyridine (I) with Na in methanol followed by treatment with ammonium chloride provides 4-amidino-pyridine hydrochloride (II), which is then converted into 5-(2-methoxyphenoxy)-2-(pyridin-4-yl)-pyrimidine-4,6-diol (IV) by condensation with diethyl malonate derivative (III) by means of Na in MeOH. By heating compound (IV) with phosphorus oxychloride (POCl3), 4,6-dichloro-5-(2-methoxyphenoxy)-2-pyridin-4-yl)pyrimidine (V) is obtained, which in turn is oxidized with peracetic acid in refluxing acetonitrile to afford N-oxide derivative (VI). Condensation of (VI) with 5-isopropylpyridine-2-sulfonamide potassium (VII) furnishes 5-isopropylpyridine-2-sulfonic acid 6-chloro-5-(2-methoxyphenoxy)-2-(1-oxy-pyridin-4-yl)-pyrimidin-4-yl amide (VIII), which is then dissolved in dimethoxyethane and subjected to reaction with Na in hot ethylene glycol (IX) to provide N-[6-(2-hydroxyethoxy)-5-(2-methoxyphenoxy)-2-(1-oxy-pyridin-4-yl)-pyrimidin-4-yl]-5-isopropylpyridine-2-sulfonamide (X). Refluxing of (X) with trimethylsilylcyanide and Et3N in acetonitrile yields cyano derivative (XI), which is then converted into the tetrazole derivative (XII) by reaction with sodium azide and NH4Cl in DMF at 70 C. Finally, the disodium salt of tezosentan is obtained by treatment of (XII) with Na/MeOH in THF.
【1】 Chilman-Blair, K.; Castaner, J.; Leeson, P.A.; Bayes, M.; Tezosentan Disodium. Drugs Fut 2003, 28, 8, 754. |
【2】 Breu, V.; Burri, K.; Cassal, J.-M.; Clozel, M.; Hirth, G.; Loffler, B.-M.; Muller, M.; Neidhart, W.; Ramuz, H. (F. Hoffmann-La Roche AG); Novel sulfonamides. EP 0799209; JP 1998509182; WO 9619459 . |
【3】 Spurr, P. (F. Hoffmann-La Roche AG); Process for the preparation of 2,5-disubstd. pyridines. EP 0897914 . |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(I) | 50136 | 4-Cyanopyridine; Pyridine-4-carbonitrile; Isonicotinic acid nitrile; Isonicotinonitrile; iso-Nicotinonitrile | 100-48-1 | C6H4N2 | 详情 | 详情 |
(II) | 50137 | 4-pyridinecarboximidamide | C6H7N3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(III) | 50138 | diethyl 2-(2-methoxyphenoxy)malonate | C14H18O6 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(IV) | 50139 | 5-(2-methoxyphenoxy)-2-(4-pyridinyl)-4,6-pyrimidinediol | C16H13N3O4 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(V) | 50140 | 4,6-dichloro-2-(4-pyridinyl)-5-pyrimidinyl 2-methoxyphenyl ether; 4,6-dichloro-5-(2-methoxyphenoxy)-2-(4-pyridinyl)pyrimidine | C16H11Cl2N3O2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VI) | 50141 | 4-[4,6-dichloro-5-(2-methoxyphenoxy)-2-pyrimidinyl]-1-pyridiniumolate | C16H11Cl2N3O3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VII) | 50142 | C8H11KN2O2S | 详情 | 详情 | ||
(VIII) | 50143 | 4-[4-chloro-6-[[(5-isopropyl-2-pyridinyl)sulfonyl]amino]-5-(2-methoxyphenoxy)-2-pyrimidinyl]-1-pyridiniumolate | C24H22ClN5O5S | 详情 | 详情 | |
(IX) | 11295 | Polyethylene glycol;1,2-Ethanediol;Monoethylene glycol; Ethylene glycol | 107-21-1 | C2H6O2 | 详情 | 详情 |
(X) | 50144 | 4-[4-(2-hydroxyethoxy)-6-[[(5-isopropyl-2-pyridinyl)sulfonyl]amino]-5-(2-methoxyphenoxy)-2-pyrimidinyl]-1-pyridiniumolate | C26H27N5O7S | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XI) | 50145 | N-[2-(2-cyano-4-pyridinyl)-6-(2-hydroxyethoxy)-5-(2-methoxyphenoxy)-4-pyrimidinyl]-5-isopropyl-2-pyridinesulfonamide | C27H26N6O6S | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XII) | 50146 | N-[6-(2-hydroxyethoxy)-5-(2-methoxyphenoxy)-2-[2-(1H-1,2,3,4-tetraazol-5-yl)-4-pyridinyl]-4-pyrimidinyl]-5-isopropyl-2-pyridinesulfonamide | C27H27N9O6S | 详情 | 详情 |