【结 构 式】 |
【分子编号】49847 【品名】1-(tert-butyl) 4-ethyl-1,4-piperidinedicarboxylate; N-Boc-4-Carbethoxypiperidine 【CA登记号】142851-03-4 |
【 分 子 式 】C13H23NO4 【 分 子 量 】257.32996 【元素组成】C 60.68% H 9.01% N 5.44% O 24.87% |
合成路线1
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(II)Ethyl isonipecotate (I) was protected as the N-Boc derivative (II) employing di-tert-butyl dicarbonate. Sulfenylation of the lithium enolate of ester (II) with the disulfide (IV), generated from the oxidation of 4-fluorothiophenol (III), furnished the phenylsulfanyl derivative (V). Thioether (V) was then oxidized to the corresponding sulfone (VI) by means of meta-chloroperbenzoic acid. After acidic Boc group cleavage in (VI), the resultant piperidine (VII) was alkylated with propargyl bromide (VIII) to produce the N-propargyl piperidine (IX).
【1】 Becker, D.P.; Hockerman, S.L.; Barta, T.E.; et al.; Design and synthesis of beta-sulfone and alpha-sulfone hydroxamates as potent and orally active MMP inhibitors. 222nd ACS Natl Meet (Aug 26 2001, Chicago) 2001, Abst MEDI 259. |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(I) | 17410 | Ethyl isonipecotate; ethyl 4-piperidinecarboxylate | 1126-09-6 | C8H15NO2 | 详情 | 详情 |
(II) | 49847 | 1-(tert-butyl) 4-ethyl-1,4-piperidinedicarboxylate; N-Boc-4-Carbethoxypiperidine | 142851-03-4 | C13H23NO4 | 详情 | 详情 |
(III) | 22971 | 4-fluorobenzenethiol; 4-fluorophenylhydrosulfide; 4-Fluorothiophenol | 371-42-6 | C6H5FS | 详情 | 详情 |
(IV) | 52287 | bis(4-fluorophenyl) disulfide; 1-fluoro-4-[(4-fluorophenyl)disulfanyl]benzene | C12H8F2S2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(V) | 52288 | 1-(1,1-dimethylethyl) 4-ethyl 4-[(4-fluorophenyl)sulfanyl]-1,4-piperidinedicarboxylate | C19H26FNO4S | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VI) | 52289 | 1-(1,1-dimethylethyl) 4-ethyl 4-[(4-fluorophenyl)sulfonyl]-1,4-piperidinedicarboxylate | C19H26FNO6S | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VII) | 52290 | ethyl 4-[(4-fluorophenyl)sulfonyl]-4-piperidinecarboxylate | C14H18FNO4S | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VIII) | 11176 | 3-Bromopropyne; 3-Bromo-1-propyne | 106-96-7 | C3H3Br | 详情 | 详情 |
(IX) | 56377 | ethyl 4-[(4-fluorophenyl)sulfonyl]-1-(2-propynyl)-4-piperidinecarboxylate | C17H20FNO4S | 详情 | 详情 |
合成路线2
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(II)Ethyl nipecotate (I) was protected as the tert-butyl carbamate (II) upon treatment with Boc2O in THF. The lithium enolate of ester (II) was then sulfenylated with the disulfide (IV), prepared by oxidation of 4-fluorothiophenol (III), yielding thioether (V). This was further oxidized to the corresponding sulfone (VI) using meta-chloroperbenzoic acid. Acid cleavage of the Boc protecting group of (VI) gave piperidine (VII), which was converted to the N-cyclopropyl amine (IX) by reductive alkylation with [(1-ethoxycyclopropyl)oxy]trimethylsilane (VIII) in the presence of NaBH3CN. Displacement of the aryl fluoride of (IX) with 4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenol (X) under basic conditions afforded the diaryl ether (XI). After saponification of the ester group of (XI), the resultant carboxylic acid (XII) was coupled to O-(tetrahydropyranyl)hydroxylamine by means of EDC to produce the protected hydroxamate (XIII). Finally, removal of the tetrahydropyranyl protecting group of (XIII) with HCl in dioxan afforded the title compound.
【1】 Villamil, C.I.; et al.; Design and synthesis of 4,4-disubstituted piperidine alpha-sulphone hydroxamates as potent and selective MMP inhibitors: The discovery of SC-77964. 222nd ACS Natl Meet (Aug 26 2001, Chicago) 2001, Abst MEDI 258. |
【2】 Aromatic sulfone hydroxamic acid metalloprotease inhibitor. WO 0050396 . |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(I) | 17410 | Ethyl isonipecotate; ethyl 4-piperidinecarboxylate | 1126-09-6 | C8H15NO2 | 详情 | 详情 |
(II) | 49847 | 1-(tert-butyl) 4-ethyl-1,4-piperidinedicarboxylate; N-Boc-4-Carbethoxypiperidine | 142851-03-4 | C13H23NO4 | 详情 | 详情 |
(III) | 22971 | 4-fluorobenzenethiol; 4-fluorophenylhydrosulfide; 4-Fluorothiophenol | 371-42-6 | C6H5FS | 详情 | 详情 |
(IV) | 52287 | bis(4-fluorophenyl) disulfide; 1-fluoro-4-[(4-fluorophenyl)disulfanyl]benzene | C12H8F2S2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(V) | 52288 | 1-(1,1-dimethylethyl) 4-ethyl 4-[(4-fluorophenyl)sulfanyl]-1,4-piperidinedicarboxylate | C19H26FNO4S | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VI) | 52289 | 1-(1,1-dimethylethyl) 4-ethyl 4-[(4-fluorophenyl)sulfonyl]-1,4-piperidinedicarboxylate | C19H26FNO6S | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VII) | 52290 | ethyl 4-[(4-fluorophenyl)sulfonyl]-4-piperidinecarboxylate | C14H18FNO4S | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VIII) | 52291 | Cyclopropanone ethyl trimethylsilyl acetal; (1-Ethoxycyclopropoxy)trimethylsilane | C8H18O2Si | 详情 | 详情 | |
(IX) | 52292 | ethyl 1-cyclopropyl-4-[(4-fluorophenyl)sulfonyl]-4-piperidinecarboxylate | C17H22FNO4S | 详情 | 详情 | |
(X) | 18780 | 4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenol | 828-27-3 | C7H5F3O2 | 详情 | 详情 |
(XI) | 52293 | ethyl 1-cyclopropyl-4-{[4-({4-[(trifluoromethyl)oxy]phenyl}oxy)phenyl]sulfonyl}-4-piperidinecarboxylate | C24H26F3NO6S | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XII) | 52294 | 1-cyclopropyl-4-{[4-({4-[(trifluoromethyl)oxy]phenyl}oxy)phenyl]sulfonyl}-4-piperidinecarboxylic acid | C22H22F3NO6S | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XIII) | 52295 | 1-cyclopropyl-N-(tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yloxy)-4-{[4-({4-[(trifluoromethyl)oxy]phenyl}oxy)phenyl]sulfonyl}-4-piperidinecarboxamide | C27H31F3N2O7S | 详情 | 详情 |
合成路线3
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(II)Ethyl isonipecotate (I) was protected as the N-Boc derivative (II) and then reduced to alcohol (III) using LiAlH4. Treatment of alcohol (III) with p-toluenesulfonyl chloride in the presence of DBU afforded the intermediate tosylate (IV).
【1】 Hennequin, L.F.A.; Stokes, E.S.E.; Thomas, A.P. (AstraZeneca AB; AstraZeneca plc); Quinazoline derivs. as VEGF inhibitors. WO 0132651 . |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(I) | 17410 | Ethyl isonipecotate; ethyl 4-piperidinecarboxylate | 1126-09-6 | C8H15NO2 | 详情 | 详情 |
(II) | 49847 | 1-(tert-butyl) 4-ethyl-1,4-piperidinedicarboxylate; N-Boc-4-Carbethoxypiperidine | 142851-03-4 | C13H23NO4 | 详情 | 详情 |
(III) | 40399 | tert-butyl 4-(hydroxymethyl)-1-piperidinecarboxylate | C11H21NO3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(IV) | 49848 | tert-butyl 4-([[(4-methylphenyl)sulfonyl]oxy]methyl)-1-piperidinecarboxylate | C18H27NO5S | 详情 | 详情 |
合成路线4
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(XIV)Alkylation of the enolate derived from N-Boc ethyl isonipecotate (XIV) with allyl bromide (XV) gives the alpha-allyl ester (XVI). Double bond ozonolysis in (XIV) with reductive work-up in the presence of NaBH4 leads to lactone (XVII). Reductive ring-opening of lactone (XVII) by means of DIBAL affords diol (XVIII). This is then cyclized under Mitsunobu conditions to the spirocyclic amine (XIX). Acidic Boc group cleavage in (XIX) provides 2-oxa-8-azaspiro[4.5]decane (XX). Finally, reductive amination of cyclohexanone (XIII) with the bicyclic amine (XX) gives rise to a cis/trans mixture of diamino cyclohexanes, from which the desired trans isomer is isolated by chromatography.
【1】 Cooper, L.C.; et al.; 4,4-Disubstituted cyclohexylamine NK1 receptor antagonists II. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 2002, 12, 13, 1759. |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(XIII) | 57089 | 2-[3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-N-(4-oxo-1-phenylcyclohexyl)propanamide | C23H21F6NO2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XIV) | 49847 | 1-(tert-butyl) 4-ethyl-1,4-piperidinedicarboxylate; N-Boc-4-Carbethoxypiperidine | 142851-03-4 | C13H23NO4 | 详情 | 详情 |
(XV) | 11463 | 3-Bromo-1-propene; 3-Bromopropene;allyl bromide | 106-95-6 | C3H5Br | 详情 | 详情 |
(XVI) | 57090 | 1-(tert-butyl) 4-ethyl 4-allyl-1,4-piperidinedicarboxylate | C16H27NO4 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XVII) | 57091 | tert-butyl 1-oxo-2-oxa-8-azaspiro[4.5]decane-8-carboxylate | C13H21NO4 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XVIII) | 57092 | tert-butyl 4-(2-hydroxyethyl)-4-(hydroxymethyl)-1-piperidinecarboxylate | C13H25NO4 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XIX) | 57093 | tert-butyl 2-oxa-8-azaspiro[4.5]decane-8-carboxylate | C13H23NO3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XX) | 57094 | 2-oxa-8-azaspiro[4.5]decane | C8H15NO | 详情 | 详情 |
合成路线5
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(V)Alkylation of ethyl isonipecotate (I) with 1-bromo-2-chloroethane (II) in the presence of K2CO3 in acetone yields ethyl 1-(2-chloro-ethyl)piperidine-4-carboxylate (III), which by treatment with LDA in THF cyclizes to the quinuclidine derivative (IV) . Alternatively, quinuclidine (IV) can be prepared by alkylation of Boc-protected ethyl nipecotate (V) with 1-bromo-2-chloroethane (II) using LiHMDS in toluene to yield the 4-(2-chloroethyl)piperidine derivative (VI), which is then N-deprotected with HCl in water/dioxane, followed by cyclization of the resulting chloro amine (VII) by means of K2CO3 in refluxing toluene . Addition of phenyl lithium (VIII) to ester (IV) in THF affords 1-azabicyclo[2.2.2]oct-4-yl(diphenyl)methanol (IX), which finally undergoes quaternization with benzyl 2-bromoethyl ether (X) in acetonitrile/chloroform .
【1】 Lainé, D.I., McCleland, B., Thomas, S. et al. Discovery of novel 1-azoniabicyclo[2.2.2]octane muscarinic acetylcholine receptor antagonists. J Med Chem 2009, 52(8): 2493-505. |
【2】 Lainé, D.I., Palovich, M.R., McCleland, B.W., Neipp, C.E., Thomas, S.M.(GlaxoSmithKline plc). Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor antagonists. CA 2564742, CN 102040602, EP 1740177, JP 2007534769, KR 2011010841, US 200785155, US 7498440, US 8183257, US 2012157491, US 8309572, US 2013030015, WO 2005104745. |
【3】 Carangio, A., Cheung, I., D’Souza, E.C.F., Leahy, J.H., Strachan, J.B. (GlaxoSmithKline plc). Methods of preparation of muscarinic acetylcholine receptor antagonists. WO 2011029896. |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(I) | 17410 | Ethyl isonipecotate; ethyl 4-piperidinecarboxylate | 1126-09-6 | C8H15NO2 | 详情 | 详情 |
(II) | 24271 | 1-bromo-2-chloroethane | 107-04-0 | C2H4BrCl | 详情 | 详情 |
(III) | 67994 | ethyl 1-(2-chloroethyl)piperidine-4-carboxylate | C10H18ClNO2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(IV) | 67995 | ethyl quinuclidine-4-carboxylate | C10H17NO2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(V) | 49847 | 1-(tert-butyl) 4-ethyl-1,4-piperidinedicarboxylate; N-Boc-4-Carbethoxypiperidine | 142851-03-4 | C13H23NO4 | 详情 | 详情 |
(VI) | 67996 | 1-tert-butyl 4-ethyl 4-(2-chloroethyl)piperidine-1,4-dicarboxylate | C15H26ClNO4 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VII) | 67997 | ethyl 4-(2-chloroethyl)piperidine-4-carboxylate hydrochloride | C10H18ClNO2.HCl | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VIII) | 24014 | Phenyllithium | 591-51-5 | C6H5Li | 详情 | 详情 |
(IX) | 67998 | diphenyl(quinuclidin-4-yl)methanol;1-azabicyclo[2.2.2]oct-4-yl(diphenyl)methanol | C20H23NO | 详情 | 详情 | |
(X) | 35528 | 1-[(2-bromoethoxy)methyl]benzene; benzyl 2-bromoethyl ether | 1462-37-9 | C9H11BrO | 详情 | 详情 |