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【结 构 式】 
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【分子编号】49303 【品名】(1S,3S,7S,10R,11S,12S,16R)-7-[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]-11-hydroxy-8,8,10,12,16-pentamethyl-3-[(E)-1-methyl-2-(2-methyl-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)ethenyl]-4,17-dioxabicyclo[14.1.0]heptadecane-5,9-dione 【CA登记号】 |
【 分 子 式 】C33H55NO6SSi 【 分 子 量 】621.95434 【元素组成】C 63.73% H 8.91% N 2.25% O 15.43% S 5.16% Si 4.52% |
合成路线1
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号：(XXI)The protection of the OH group of (XVI) with Troc-Cl and pyridine affords compound (XVII), which is oxidized at the terminal vinyl group by means of OsO4, NMO and Pb(OAc)4 to provide the carboxylic acid (XVIII). The selective cleavage of the Tes- protecting group with HF and pyridine furnishes the hydroxyacid (XIX), which is submitted to a macrolactonization by means of 2,4,6-trichlorobenzoyl chloride to give the protected macrolactone (XX). The reaction of (XX) with Zn and NH4Cl in methanol cleaves the Troc-protecting group, yielding the silylated precursor (XXI), which is finally treated with HF and pyridine to afford the target epothilone B.
| 【1】 Bode, J.W.; Carreira, E.M.; Stereoselective syntheses of epothilones A and B via directed nitrile oxide cycloaddition. J Am Chem Soc 2001, 123, 18, 3611. |
| 中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (XVI) | 49298 | (4S,7R,8S,9S)-4-[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]-8-hydroxy-5,5,7,9-tetramethyl-12-((2R,3S)-2-methyl-3-[(2S,3E)-3-methyl-4-(2-methyl-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)-2-[(triethylsilyl)oxy]-3-butenyl]oxiranyl)-1-dodecen-6-one | C40H73NO5SSi2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XVII) | 49299 | (1S,2R,5S)-5-[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]-2,4,4-trimethyl-1-[(1S)-1-methyl-4-((2R,3S)-2-methyl-3-[(2S,3E)-3-methyl-4-(2-methyl-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)-2-[(triethylsilyl)oxy]-3-butenyl]oxiranyl)butyl]-3-oxo-7-octenyl 2,2,2-trichloroethyl carbonate | C43H74Cl3NO7SSi2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XVIII) | 49300 | (3S,6R,7S,8S)-3-[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]-4,4,6,8-tetramethyl-11-((2R,3S)-2-methyl-3-[(2S,3E)-3-methyl-4-(2-methyl-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)-2-[(triethylsilyl)oxy]-3-butenyl]oxiranyl)-5-oxo-7-[[(2,2,2-trichloroethoxy)carbonyl]oxy]undecanoic acid | C42H72Cl3NO9SSi2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XIX) | 49301 | (3S,6R,7S,8S)-3-[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]-11-[(2R,3S)-3-[(2S,3E)-2-hydroxy-3-methyl-4-(2-methyl-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)-3-butenyl]-2-methyloxiranyl]-4,4,6,8-tetramethyl-5-oxo-7-[[(2,2,2-trichloroethoxy)carbonyl]oxy]undecanoic acid | C36H58Cl3NO9SSi | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XX) | 49302 | (1S,3S,7S,10R,11S,12S,16R)-7-[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]-8,8,10,12,16-pentamethyl-3-[(E)-1-methyl-2-(2-methyl-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)ethenyl]-5,9-dioxo-4,17-dioxabicyclo[14.1.0]heptadec-11-yl 2,2,2-trichloroethyl carbonate | C36H56Cl3NO8SSi | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XXI) | 49303 | (1S,3S,7S,10R,11S,12S,16R)-7-[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]-11-hydroxy-8,8,10,12,16-pentamethyl-3-[(E)-1-methyl-2-(2-methyl-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)ethenyl]-4,17-dioxabicyclo[14.1.0]heptadecane-5,9-dione | C33H55NO6SSi | 详情 | 详情 |
合成路线2
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号：(XXI)The condensation of (XV) with the chiral ketone (XVI) by means of LDA in TH gives the aldol (XVII). The protection of the OH group of (XVII) with Troc-Cl and pyridine yields compound (XVIII), which is oxidized at the vinyl group by means of OsO4, NaIO4, selectively monodesilylated with HF and pyridine, and further oxidated with NaClO2 to afford the hydroxyacid (XIX). The Yamaguchi macrolactonization of (XIX) by means of 2,4,6-trichlorobenzoyl chloride provides the macrocyclic lactone (XX). Elimination of the Troc protecting group of (XX) by means of Zn and NH4Cl gives the silylated precursor (XXI), which is finally deprotected by means of HF and pyridine to yield the target epothilone B.
| 【1】 Bode, J.W.; Carreira, E.M.; Stereoselective syntheses of epothilones A and B via nitrile oxide cycloadditions and related studies. J Org Chem 2001, 66, 19, 6410. |
| 中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (XV) | 49278 | (2S)-2-methyl-5-((2R,3S)-2-methyl-3-[(2S,3E)-3-methyl-4-(2-methyl-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)-2-[(triethylsilyl)oxy]-3-butenyl]oxiranyl)pentanal | C24H41NO3SSi | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XVI) | 44451 | (5S)-5-[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]-4,4-dimethyl-7-octen-3-one | C16H32O2Si | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XVII) | 49298 | (4S,7R,8S,9S)-4-[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]-8-hydroxy-5,5,7,9-tetramethyl-12-((2R,3S)-2-methyl-3-[(2S,3E)-3-methyl-4-(2-methyl-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)-2-[(triethylsilyl)oxy]-3-butenyl]oxiranyl)-1-dodecen-6-one | C40H73NO5SSi2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XVIII) | 60656 | trityl (3S,4R,7S)-7-{[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}-4,6,6-trimethyl-3-[(1S)-1-methyl-4-((2R,3S)-2-methyl-3-{(2S,3E)-3-methyl-4-(2-methyl-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)-2-[(triethylsilyl)oxy]-3-butenyl}oxiranyl)butyl]-5-oxo-9-decenoate | C61H89NO6SSi2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XIX) | 60657 | (3S,6R,7S,8S)-3-{[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}-11-{(2R,3S)-3-[(2S,3E)-2-hydroxy-3-methyl-4-(2-methyl-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)-3-butenyl]-2-methyloxiranyl}-4,4,6,8-tetramethyl-5-oxo-7-[2-oxo-2-(trityloxy)ethyl]undecanoic acid | C54H73NO8SSi | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XX) | 60658 | trityl 2-{(1S,3S,7S,10R,11S,12S,16R)-7-{[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}-8,8,10,12,16-pentamethyl-3-[(E)-1-methyl-2-(2-methyl-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)ethenyl]-5,9-dioxo-4,17-dioxabicyclo[14.1.0]heptadec-11-yl}acetate | C54H71NO7SSi | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XXI) | 49303 | (1S,3S,7S,10R,11S,12S,16R)-7-[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]-11-hydroxy-8,8,10,12,16-pentamethyl-3-[(E)-1-methyl-2-(2-methyl-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)ethenyl]-4,17-dioxabicyclo[14.1.0]heptadecane-5,9-dione | C33H55NO6SSi | 详情 | 详情 |