【结 构 式】 |
【分子编号】47928 【品名】(2R)-2-amino-N-(3,5-dichlorophenyl)propanamide 【CA登记号】 |
【 分 子 式 】C9H10Cl2N2O 【 分 子 量 】233.09668 【元素组成】C 46.38% H 4.32% Cl 30.42% N 12.02% O 6.86% |
合成路线1
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(IV)The reaction of N-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)-D-alanine (I) with 3,5-dichloroaniline (II) by means of isobutyl chloroformate and NMM gives the corresponding protected amide (III), which is deprotected with TFA to yield alaninamide (IV). The cyclization of (IV) with pivalaldehyde (V) in hot toluene affords the imidazolidinone (VI), which is acylated with TFAA and TEA in THF to provide the trifluoroacetyl derivative (VII). The alkylation of (VII) with 4-bromobenzyl bromide (VIII) and LHMDS in THF gives the benzyl derivative (IX), which is treated first with benzyl trimethylammonium chloride and NaOH and then with 6N HCl (or t-BuOK in THF/water) to yield the propionamide derivative (X). The cyclization of (X) with methyl chloroformate and TEA in THF affords the imidazolidinedione (XI), which is finally methylated with methyl iodide and LHMDS to provide the target compound.
【1】 Frutos, R.P.; et al.; An improved synthesis of N-aryl-hydantoin LFA-1 antagonists via the enantiospecific alkylation of a isobutyraldehyde-derived imidazolidinone template. Tetrahedron Asymmetry 2001, 12, 1, 101. |
【2】 Yee, N.K.; Self-regeneration of stereocenters: A practical enantiospecific synthesis of LFA-1 antagonist BIRT-377. Org Lett 2000, 2, 18, 2781. |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(I) | 15859 | Boc-D-Alanine; (2R)-2-[(tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino]propionic acid | 7764-95-6 | C8H15NO4 | 详情 | 详情 |
(II) | 26542 | 3,5-dichloroaniline | 626-43-7 | C6H5Cl2N | 详情 | 详情 |
(III) | 47927 | tert-butyl (1R)-2-(3,5-dichloroanilino)-1-methyl-2-oxoethylcarbamate | C14H18Cl2N2O3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(IV) | 47928 | (2R)-2-amino-N-(3,5-dichlorophenyl)propanamide | C9H10Cl2N2O | 详情 | 详情 | |
(V) | 19797 | Trimethylacetaldehyde; pivalaldehyde; 2,2-Dimethylpropionaldehyde; 2,2-Dimethylpropanal | 630-19-3 | C5H10O | 详情 | 详情 |
(VI) | 47929 | (2S,5R)-2-(tert-butyl)-3-(3,5-dichlorophenyl)-5-methyl-4-imidazolidinone | C14H18Cl2N2O | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VII) | 47930 | (2R,5R)-2-(tert-butyl)-3-(3,5-dichlorophenyl)-5-methyl-1-(2,2,2-trifluoroacetyl)-4-imidazolidinone | C16H17Cl2F3N2O2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VIII) | 16109 | 1-bromo-4-(bromomethyl)benzene; 4-Bromobenzyl bromide | 589-15-1 | C7H6Br2 | 详情 | 详情 |
(IX) | 47931 | (2R,5R)-5-(4-bromobenzyl)-2-(tert-butyl)-3-(3,5-dichlorophenyl)-5-methyl-1-(2,2,2-trifluoroacetyl)-4-imidazolidinone | C23H22BrCl2F3N2O2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(X) | 47932 | (2R)-2-amino-3-(4-bromophenyl)-N-(3,5-dichlorophenyl)-2-methylpropanamide | C16H15BrCl2N2O | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XI) | 47933 | (5R)-5-(4-bromobenzyl)-3-(3,5-dichlorophenyl)-5-methyl-2,4-imidazolidinedione | C17H13BrCl2N2O2 | 详情 | 详情 |