合成路线1

5-Chloro-2-oxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-indole-1-carboxamide (X), a key intermediate in the synthesis of tenidap, has been obtained by several different ways, all of them starting from 5-chloro-2,3-dihydro-1H-indol-2-one (I). 1. The reaction of indolone (I) with cyclohexylcarbonyl isocyanate (II) gives the N-acyl carboxamide (III), which is treated with KOH to yield 2-(5-chloro-2-ureidophenyl)acetic acid (IV). Finally, this compound is cyclized to the target carboxamide by treatment with trifluoroacetic anhydride and trifluoroacetic acid. 2. The reaction of indolone (I) with isobutyryl isocyanate (XI) gives the N-acyl carboxamide (V), which is treated with KOH to yield 2-(5-chloro-2-ureidophenyl)acetic acid (III). Finally, this compound is cyclized to the target carboxamide as before. 3. The reaction of indolone (I) with trichloroacetyl isocyanate (VI) in hot toluene gives the target carboxamide in one step. 4. The reaction of indolone (I) with chlorosulfonyl isocyanate (VII) gives the N-chlorosulfonyl carboxamide (VIII), which is hydrolyzed to the target carboxamide with aqueous acetic acid. 5. The reaction of indolone (I) with NaOH and then with H2SO4 gives 2-(2-amino-5-chlorophenyl)acetic acid (IX), which is treated with potassium isocyanate and AcOH to yield 2-(5-chloro-2-ureidophenyl)acetic acid (III). Finally, this compound can be cyclized to the target intermediate by means of AcOH and NaOAc.