【结 构 式】 |
【分子编号】47646 【品名】2-bromo-1-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-1-ethanone 【CA登记号】 |
【 分 子 式 】C8H5BrF2O 【 分 子 量 】235.0279064 【元素组成】C 40.88% H 2.14% Br 34% F 16.17% O 6.81% |
合成路线1
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(II)The condensation of the chiral oxazolidinone (I) with 2,4-difluorophenacyl bromide (II) by means of NaHMDS in THF/Et2 O gives the chiral oxirane (III), which is treated with LiOH and H2O2 to eliminate the chiral auxiliary, yielding the carboxylic acid (IV). The cleavage of the oxirane ring of (IV) with 1,2,4-triazole (V) and NaH in hot DMF affords the chiral hydroxyacid (VI), which is submitted to Curtius rearrangement by means of DPPA in hot pyridine to provide the chiral oxazolidinone (VII). The cleavage of the oxazolidinone ring of (VII) by means of refluxing aq. HCl gives the chiral aminoalcohol (VIII), which is condensed with 2-amino-4-chlorobenzoic acid (IX) by means of DCC and HOBt to yield the corresponding amide (X). Finally, this compound is cyclized to the target quinazolinone by reaction with triethyl orthoformate in hot dioxane/NMP.
【1】 Bartroli, J.; et al.; Aldol condensation of Evans chiral enolates with acetophenones. Its application to the stereoselective synthesis of homochiral antifungal agents. J Org Chem 1995, 60, 10, 3000. |
【2】 Bartroli, J.; et al.; New azole antigungals. 3. Synthesis and antifungal activity of 3-substituted-4(3H)-quinazolinones. J Med Chem 1998, 41, 11, 1869. |
【3】 Bartrolí, J.; Turmo, E.; Anguita, M. (J. Uriach & Cía., SA); New pyrimidone derivs. with antifungal activity. EP 0783501; ES 2107376; ES 2120885; JP 1998508317; US 5807854; WO 9705130 . |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(I) | 25713 | (4S)-4-benzyl-3-propionyl-1,3-oxazolidin-2-one | C13H15NO3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(II) | 47646 | 2-bromo-1-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-1-ethanone | C8H5BrF2O | 详情 | 详情 | |
(III) | 56711 | (4S)-4-benzyl-3-{(2R)-2-[(2R)-2-(2,4-difluorophenyl)oxiranyl]propanoyl}-1,3-oxazolidin-2-one | C21H19F2NO4 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(IV) | 56712 | (2R)-2-[(2R)-2-(2,4-difluorophenyl)oxiranyl]propanoic acid | C11H10F2O3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(V) | 13135 | 1H-1,2,4-Triazole; 1,2,4-Triazole | 288-88-0 | C2H3N3 | 详情 | 详情 |
(VI) | 56713 | (2R,3R)-3-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-3-hydroxy-2-methyl-4-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)butanoic acid | C13H13F2N3O3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VII) | 56714 | (4R,5R)-5-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-4-methyl-5-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-ylmethyl)-1,3-oxazolidin-2-one | C13H12F2N4O2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VIII) | 56715 | (2R,3R)-3-amino-2-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-1-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)-2-butanol | C12H14F2N4O | 详情 | 详情 | |
(IX) | 52504 | 4-Chloro-2-aminobenzoic acid; 2-Amino-4-chlorobenzoic acid; 2-Carboxy-5-chloroaniline; 3-Amino-4-carboxy-1-chlorobenzene; 4-Chloroanthranilic acid | 89-77-0 | C7H6ClNO2 | 详情 | 详情 |
(X) | 56716 | 2-amino-4-chloro-N-[(1R,2R)-2-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-2-hydroxy-1-methyl-3-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)propyl]benzamide | C19H18ClF2N5O2 | 详情 | 详情 |
合成路线2
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(III)The acylation of m-difluorobenzene (I) with 2-bromoacetyl bromide (II) by means of AlCl3 gives the phenacyl bromide (III), which is treated with ethylmercaptan (IV) and K2CO3 to yield the sulfanyl derivative (V). The fluorination of (V) with N-fluoro-4-methylpyridinium-2-sulfonate affords the difluoroacetyl derivative (VI). The methylenation of the carbonyl group of (VI) with trimethylsulfoxonium iodide provides the oxiranyl derivative (VII), which is opened with 1,2,4-triazole (VIII) and K2CO3, furnishing the propanol derivative (IX). The oxidation of the sulfanyl group of (IX) by means of H2O2 or MCPBA gives the corresponding sulfonyl derivative (X). Finally, the racemic mixture (X) is submitted to optical resolution by crystallization of the (+)-3-bromocamphorsulfonic acid. Alternatively, intermediate (VI) can be obtained as follows: The reaction of 2-chloro-2,2-difluoroacetic acid ethyl ester (XI) with ethylmercaptan (IV) by means of NaH gives the sulfanyl derivative (XII), which is finally condensed with 2,4-difluorobromobenzene (XIII) by means of BuLi to afford the desired intermediate (VI).
【1】 Kaneko, Y.; Takeda, S.; Eto, H.; et al.; New antifungal 1,2,4-triazoles with difluoro(substituted sulfonyl)methyl moiety. Chem Pharm Bull 2001, 49, 2, 173. |
【2】 Sato, S.; Kaneko, Y.; Takeda, S.; Eto, H.; Tokizawa, M.; SS750, a new triazole agent: Structure-activity relationship of novel triazole-containing gem-difluoromethylsulfonyl moiety. 40th Intersci Conf Antimicrob Agents Chemother (Sept 17 2000, Toronto) 2000, Abst F-1080. |
【3】 Matsumoto, M.; Kaneko, Y.; Maebashi, K.; Takeda, S.; Sato, S.; Tokizawa, M.; Ishida, K.; Eto, H.; Asaoka, T. (SSP Co., Ltd.); Triazole deriv. or salt thereof, preparation process thereof as well as pharmaceutical containing said cpd.. CA 2256060; EP 0927719; JP 1999240871; US 6083968 . |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(I) | 13095 | m-Difluorobenzene; 1,3-Difluorobenzene | 372-18-9 | C6H4F2 | 详情 | 详情 |
(II) | 14005 | 2-Bromoacetyl bromide; Bromoacetyl bromide | 598-21-0 | C2H2Br2O | 详情 | 详情 |
(III) | 47646 | 2-bromo-1-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-1-ethanone | C8H5BrF2O | 详情 | 详情 | |
(IV) | 23712 | 1-ethanethiol; ethylhydrosulfide | 75-08-1 | C2H6S | 详情 | 详情 |
(V) | 47647 | 1-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-2-(ethylsulfanyl)-1-ethanone | C10H10F2OS | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VI) | 47648 | 1-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-2-(ethylsulfanyl)-2,2-difluoro-1-ethanone | C10H8F4OS | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VII) | 47649 | 2-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-2-[(ethylsulfanyl)(difluoro)methyl]oxirane; [2-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-2-oxiranyl](difluoro)methyl ethyl sulfide | C11H10F4OS | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VIII) | 13135 | 1H-1,2,4-Triazole; 1,2,4-Triazole | 288-88-0 | C2H3N3 | 详情 | 详情 |
(IX) | 47650 | 2-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-1-(ethylsulfanyl)-1,1-difluoro-3-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)-2-propanol | C13H13F4N3OS | 详情 | 详情 | |
(X) | 47651 | 2-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-1-(ethylsulfonyl)-1,1-difluoro-3-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)-2-propanol | C13H13F4N3O3S | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XI) | 47652 | Chlorodifluoroacetic acid ethyl ester; Difluorochloroacetic acid ethyl ester; Ethyl chlorodifluoroacetate; ethyl 2-chloro-2,2-difluoroacetate | 383-62-0 | C4H5ClF2O2 | 详情 | 详情 |
(XII) | 47653 | ethyl 2-(ethylsulfanyl)-2,2-difluoroacetate | C6H10F2O2S | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XIII) | 15488 | 1-bromo-2,4-difluorobenzene | 348-57-2 | C6H3BrF2 | 详情 | 详情 |