合成路线1

Assembly of the target compound: The condensation of intermediates (XVI) and (XXXIII) by means of NaH in THF gives the adduct (XXXIV), which is treated with Zn/HOAc in THF, yielding the aminoalcohol (XXXV). The selective protection of the NH2 and OH groups of (XXXV) with TsCl/TEA and MsCl/TEA, respectively, affords the fully protected compound (XXXVI), which is treated with NaH and imidazole in refluxing THF to provide the aziridine derivative (XXXVII). The desilylation of (XXXVII) with HF and pyridine furnishes the diol (XXXVIII), which is oxidized with DMP in CH2Cl2 to give the dialdehyde (XXXIX). The cyclization of (XXXIX) by means of LiHMDS in THF, followed by reduction with NaBH4, yields the tricyclic diol (XL), which is selectively silylated at the primary OH group with Tbdps-Cl, TEA and DMAP in CH2Cl2 to afford the monosilylated compound (XLI). The oxidation of the secondary OH group of (XLI) with DMP provides the cyclic ketone (XLII), which is desilylated with HF and pyridine to give the (S)-hydroxymethyl compound (XLIII). The treatment of (XLIII) with DBU in THF yields a mixture of the starting (S)-isomer (XLIII) and the desired (R)-isomer (XLIV) that is resolved by chromatography.