【结 构 式】 |
【分子编号】46750 【品名】tert-butyl (1R)-2-amino-1-methyl-2-oxoethylcarbamate 【CA登记号】 |
【 分 子 式 】C8H16N2O3 【 分 子 量 】188.22672 【元素组成】C 51.05% H 8.57% N 14.88% O 25.5% |
合成路线1
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(XII)N-Boc-D-Alanine (XI) is converted to the corresponding amide (XII) by reaction with ammonia in the presence of EDC and HOBt. Subsequent treatment of (XII) with Belleau's reagent (2,4-bis(4-phenoxyphenyl)-1,3,2,4-dithiaphosphetane-2,4-disulfide) furnishes thioamide (XIII). S-Alkylation of thioamide (XIII) with ethyl bromopyruvate (XIV) gives intermediate (XV), which is cyclized to thiazole (XVI) upon treatment with trifluoroacetic anhydride and 2,6-lutidine. After saponification of the ester group of (XVI) with LiOH, the resultant acid (XVII) is coupled with tripeptide (X) to provide precursor (XVIII).
【1】 Ley, S.V.; et al.; Total synthesis of the cyclic heptapeptide argyrin B: A new potent inhibitor of T-cell independent antibody formation. Org Lett 2002, 4, 5, 711. |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(X) | 58834 | methyl 2-{[(2S)-2-{[(2S)-2-amino-3-(1H-indol-3-yl)propanoyl]amino}-3-(4-methoxy-1H-indol-3-yl)propanoyl]amino}acetate | C26H29N5O5 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XI) | 15859 | Boc-D-Alanine; (2R)-2-[(tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino]propionic acid | 7764-95-6 | C8H15NO4 | 详情 | 详情 |
(XII) | 46750 | tert-butyl (1R)-2-amino-1-methyl-2-oxoethylcarbamate | C8H16N2O3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XIII) | 48364 | tert-butyl (1R)-2-amino-1-methyl-2-thioxoethylcarbamate | C8H16N2O2S | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XIV) | 25183 | ethyl 3-bromo-2-oxopropanoate;ethyl 3-bromopyruvate;Bromopyruvic acid ethyl ester;ethyl 3-bromopyruvate;ethyl bromopyruvate | 70-23-5 | C5H7BrO3 | 详情 | 详情 |
(XV) | 58835 | ethyl 3-({(2R)-2-[(tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino]propanimidoyl}sulfanyl)-2-oxopropanoate | C13H22N2O5S | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XVI) | 48366 | ethyl 2-[(1R)-1-[(tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino]ethyl]-1,3-thiazole-4-carboxylate | C13H20N2O4S | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XVII) | 58836 | 2-{(1R)-1-[(tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino]ethyl}-1,3-thiazole-4-carboxylic acid | C11H16N2O4S | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XVIII) | 58837 | methyl 2-{[(2S)-2-{[(2S)-2-{[(2-{(1R)-1-[(tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino]ethyl}-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)carbonyl]amino}-3-(1H-indol-3-yl)propanoyl]amino}-3-(4-methoxy-1H-indol-3-yl)propanoyl]amino}acetate | C37H43N7O8S | 详情 | 详情 |
合成路线2
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(II)N-Boc-D-alanine (I) was coupled to the resin using diisopropyl carbodiimide and 1-hydroxybenzotriazole to afford resin (II). Subsequent cleavage of the Boc protecting group by means of trifluoroacetic acid provided the D-alanine-bound resin (III). Sequential coupling and deprotection cycles were carried out with the following protected amino acids: N-Boc-L-proline (IV), N-alpha-Boc-N6-isopropyl-N6-carbobenzoxy-L-lysine (VI) and N-Boc-L-leucine (VIII) to afford the respective peptide resins (V), (VII) and (IX). N-alpha-Boc-D-4-(Fmoc-amino)phenylalanine (X) was coupled to (IX), yielding resin (XI). Cleavage of the side-chain Fmoc protecting group with piperidine in DMF gave the aniline derivative (XII). After conversion to the corresponding urea by treatment with tert-butyl isocyanate, the Boc group was cleaved with trifluoroacetic acid to produce resin (XIII).
【1】 Stalewski, J.; Galyean, R.; Jiang, G.; et al.; GnRH antagonists: A new generation of long acting analogues incorporating p-ureido-phenylalanines at positions 5 and 6. J Med Chem 2001, 44, 3, 453. |
【2】 Jiang, G.; Semple, G. (Ferring BV Group Holding); GnRH antagonists being modified in positions 5 and 6. WO 9846634 . |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(I) | 15859 | Boc-D-Alanine; (2R)-2-[(tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino]propionic acid | 7764-95-6 | C8H15NO4 | 详情 | 详情 |
(II) | 46750 | tert-butyl (1R)-2-amino-1-methyl-2-oxoethylcarbamate | C8H16N2O3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(III) | 46751 | (2R)-2-aminopropanamide | C3H8N2O | 详情 | 详情 | |
(IV) | 16734 | (2S)-1-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)tetrahydro-1H-pyrrole-2-carboxylic acid; N-alpha-t-BOC-L-proline; (2S)-1-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)-2-pyrrolidinecarboxylic acid | C10H17NO4 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(V) | 46743 | (2S)-N-[(1R)-2-amino-1-methyl-2-oxoethyl]-2-pyrrolidinecarboxamide | C8H15N3O2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VI) | 46752 | (2S)-6-[[(benzyloxy)carbonyl](isopropyl)amino]-2-[(tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino]hexanoic acid | 125323-99-1 | C22H34N2O6 | 详情 | 详情 |
(VII) | 46744 | benzyl (5S)-5-amino-6-[(2S)-2-([[(1R)-2-amino-1-methyl-2-oxoethyl]amino]carbonyl)pyrrolidinyl]-6-oxohexyl(isopropyl)carbamate | C25H39N5O5 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VIII) | 23663 | (2S)-2-[(tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino]-4-methylpentanoic acid;N-Boc-L-leucine | C11H21NO4 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(IX) | 46745 | benzyl (5S)-6-[(2S)-2-([[(1R)-2-amino-1-methyl-2-oxoethyl]amino]carbonyl)pyrrolidinyl]-5-[[(2S)-2-amino-4-methylpentanoyl]amino]-6-oxohexyl(isopropyl)carbamate | C31H50N6O6 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(X) | 46746 | (2R)-2-[(tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino]-3-(4-[[(9H-fluoren-9-ylmethoxy)carbonyl]amino]phenyl)propionic acid | 173054-11-0 | C29H30N2O6 | 详情 | 详情 |
(XI) | 46747 | 9H-fluoren-9-ylmethyl 4-[(2R,5S,8S)-8-[[(2S)-2-([[(1R)-2-amino-1-methyl-2-oxoethyl]amino]carbonyl)pyrrolidinyl]carbonyl]-2-[(tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino]-5-isobutyl-13-isopropyl-3,6,14-trioxo-16-phenyl-15-oxa-4,7,13-triazahexadec-1-yl]phenylcarbamate | C60H78N8O11 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XII) | 46748 | benzyl (5S,8S,11R)-11-(4-aminobenzyl)-5-[[(2S)-2-([[(1R)-2-amino-1-methyl-2-oxoethyl]amino]carbonyl)pyrrolidinyl]carbonyl]-8-isobutyl-15,15-dimethyl-7,10,13-trioxo-14-oxa-6,9,12-triazahexadec-1-yl(isopropyl)carbamate | C45H68N8O9 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XIII) | 46749 | benzyl (5S)-5-[((2S)-2-[[(2R)-2-amino-3-(4-[[(tert-butylamino)carbonyl]amino]phenyl)propanoyl]amino]-4-methylpentanoyl)amino]-6-[(2S)-2-([[(1R)-2-amino-1-methyl-2-oxoethyl]amino]carbonyl)pyrrolidinyl]-6-oxohexyl(isopropyl)carbamate | C45H69N9O8 | 详情 | 详情 |
合成路线3
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(VIII)N-Boc-D-alanine (VII) was converted into amide (VIII) via activation as the corresponding mixed anhydride with isobutyl chloroformate. Treatment of amide (VIII) with Lawesson’s reagent gave thioamide (IX). Coupling of (IX) with ethyl bromopyruvate (X) produced the intermediate hydroxythiazoline (XI), which was further dehydrated using trifluoroacetic anhydride to afford the fully protected thiazole amino acid (XII). Removal of the Boc protecting group of (XII) to give (XIII) was achieved by treatment with either trifluoroacetic acid or acetyl chloride in EtOH.
【1】 Xia, Z.; Smith, C.D.; Total synthesis of dendroamide A, a novel cyclic peptide that reverses multiple drug resistance. J Org Chem 2001, 66, 10, 3459. |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(VII) | 15859 | Boc-D-Alanine; (2R)-2-[(tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino]propionic acid | 7764-95-6 | C8H15NO4 | 详情 | 详情 |
(VIII) | 46750 | tert-butyl (1R)-2-amino-1-methyl-2-oxoethylcarbamate | C8H16N2O3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(IX) | 48364 | tert-butyl (1R)-2-amino-1-methyl-2-thioxoethylcarbamate | C8H16N2O2S | 详情 | 详情 | |
(X) | 25183 | ethyl 3-bromo-2-oxopropanoate;ethyl 3-bromopyruvate;Bromopyruvic acid ethyl ester;ethyl 3-bromopyruvate;ethyl bromopyruvate | 70-23-5 | C5H7BrO3 | 详情 | 详情 |
(XI) | 48365 | ethyl 2-[(1R)-1-[(tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino]ethyl]-4-hydroxy-4,5-dihydro-1,3-thiazole-4-carboxylate | C13H22N2O5S | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XII) | 48366 | ethyl 2-[(1R)-1-[(tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino]ethyl]-1,3-thiazole-4-carboxylate | C13H20N2O4S | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XIII) | 48367 | ethyl 2-[(1R)-1-aminoethyl]-1,3-thiazole-4-carboxylate | C8H12N2O2S | 详情 | 详情 |