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【结 构 式】

【分子编号】46161

【品名】methyl (3S,6R,7S,8S)-3,7-bis[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]-4,4,6,8-tetramethyl-5-oxo-9-decynoate

【CA登记号】

【 分 子 式 】C27H52O5Si2

【 分 子 量 】512.87788

【元素组成】C 63.23% H 10.22% O 15.6% Si 10.95%

与该中间体有关的原料药合成路线共 2 条

合成路线1

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(III)

The reaction of chiral aldehyde (I) with dimethyl diazomethylphosphonate (II) by means of tBu-OK in THF gives the acetylenic ester (III), which is condensed with ally bromide derivative (IV) by means of CuI and TEA in DMF/ethyl ether to yield the dienyne (V). The partial hydrogenation of (V) over a Lindlar catalyst in hexane affords the trienoic ester (VI). The hydrolysis of (VI) with NaOH in warm isopropanol provides the corresponding carboxylic acid (VII), which is selectively desilylated with TBAF in THF to give the hydroxyacid (VIII). The macrolactonization of (VIII) by means of 2,4,6-trichlorobenzoyl chloride and TEA in benzene/THF yields the protected macrolactone (IX), which is deprotected with TFA in dichloromethane to afford the trienic macrolactone (X). Selective hydrogenation of the disubstituted double bond of (X) by means of potassium azodicarboxylate (DKAD) and HOAc in dichloromethane provides the precursor (XI), which is finally epoxidated with dimethyldioxirane (XII) in dichloromethane to furnish the target epothilone B.

1 White, J.D.; et al.; Improved synthesis of epothilone B employing alkylation of an alkyne for assembly of subunits. Org Lett 1999, 1, 9, 1431.
2 White, J.D.; et al.; A highly stereoselective synthesis of epothilone B. J Org Chem 1999, 64, 3, 684.
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(I) 46155 methyl (3S,6R,7S,8R)-3,7-bis[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]-4,4,6,8-tetramethyl-5,9-dioxononanoate C26H52O6Si2 详情 详情
(II) 42709 Diazomethylphoshonic acid dimethyl ester 27491-70-9 C3H7N2O3P 详情 详情
(III) 46161 methyl (3S,6R,7S,8S)-3,7-bis[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]-4,4,6,8-tetramethyl-5-oxo-9-decynoate C27H52O5Si2 详情 详情
(IV) 46147 4-((1E,3S,5Z)-7-bromo-3-[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]-2,6-dimethyl-1,5-heptadienyl)-2-methyl-1,3-thiazole; (1S,3Z)-5-bromo-4-methyl-1-[(E)-1-methyl-2-(2-methyl-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)ethenyl]-3-pentenyl tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl ether C19H32BrNOSSi 详情 详情
(V) 46162 methyl (3S,6R,7S,8S,12Z,15S,16E)-3,7,15-tris[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]-4,4,6,8,12,16-hexamethyl-17-(2-methyl-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)-5-oxo-12,16-heptadecadien-9-ynoate C46H83NO6SSi3 详情 详情
(VI) 46156 methyl (3S,6R,7S,8S,9Z,12Z,15S,16E)-3,7,15-tris[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]-4,4,6,8,12,16-hexamethyl-17-(2-methyl-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)-5-oxo-9,12,16-heptadecatrienoate C46H85NO6SSi3 详情 详情
(VII) 46157 (3S,6R,7S,8S,9Z,12Z,15S,16E)-3,7,15-tris[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]-4,4,6,8,12,16-hexamethyl-17-(2-methyl-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)-5-oxo-9,12,16-heptadecatrienoic acid C45H83NO6SSi3 详情 详情
(VIII) 46158 (3S,6R,7S,8S,9Z,12Z,15S,16E)-3,7-bis[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]-15-hydroxy-4,4,6,8,12,16-hexamethyl-17-(2-methyl-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)-5-oxo-9,12,16-heptadecatrienoic acid C39H69NO6SSi2 详情 详情
(IX) 46159 (4S,7R,8S,9S,16S)-4,8-bis[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]-5,5,7,9,13-pentamethyl-16-[(E)-1-methyl-2-(2-methyl-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)ethenyl]oxa-10,13-cyclohexadecadiene-2,6-dione C39H67NO5SSi2 详情 详情
(X) 46160 (4S,7R,8S,9S,16S)-4,8-dihydroxy-5,5,7,9,13-pentamethyl-16-[(E)-1-methyl-2-(2-methyl-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)ethenyl]oxa-10,13-cyclohexadecadiene-2,6-dione C27H39NO5S 详情 详情
(XI) 40837 (4S,7R,8S,9S,16S)-4,8-dihydroxy-5,5,7,9,13-pentamethyl-16-[(E)-1-methyl-2-(2-methyl-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)ethenyl]oxa-13-cyclohexadecene-2,6-dione C27H41NO5S 详情 详情
(XII) 31501 3,3-dimethyl-1,2-dioxirane C3H6O2 详情 详情

合成路线2

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(III)

The reaction of chiral aldehyde (I) with dimethyl diazomethylphosphonate (II) by means of tBu-OK in THF gives the acetylenic ester (III), which is condensed with ally bromide derivative (IV) by means of CuI and TEA in DMF/ethyl ether to yield the dienyne (V). The partial hydrogenation of (V) over a Lindlar catalyst in hexane affords the trienoic ester (VI). The hydrolysis of (VI) with NaOH in warm isopropanol provides the corresponding carboxylic acid (VII), which is selectively desilylated with TBAF in THF to give the hydroxyacid (VIII). The macrolactonization of (VIII) by means of 2,4,6-trichlorobenzoyl chloride and TEA in benzene/THF yields the protected macrolactone (IX), which is deprotected with TFA in dichloromethane to afford the trienic macrolactone (X) (1). Finally, the selective hydrogenation of the disubstituted double bond of (X) by means of potassium azodicarboxylate (DKAD) and HOAc in dichloromethane provides the target epothilone D.

1 White, J.D.; et al.; A highly stereoselective synthesis of epothilone B. J Org Chem 1999, 64, 3, 684.
2 White, J.D.; et al.; Improved synthesis of epothilone B employing alkylation of an alkyne for assembly of subunits. Org Lett 1999, 1, 9, 1431.
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(I) 46155 methyl (3S,6R,7S,8R)-3,7-bis[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]-4,4,6,8-tetramethyl-5,9-dioxononanoate C26H52O6Si2 详情 详情
(II) 42709 Diazomethylphoshonic acid dimethyl ester 27491-70-9 C3H7N2O3P 详情 详情
(III) 46161 methyl (3S,6R,7S,8S)-3,7-bis[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]-4,4,6,8-tetramethyl-5-oxo-9-decynoate C27H52O5Si2 详情 详情
(IV) 46147 4-((1E,3S,5Z)-7-bromo-3-[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]-2,6-dimethyl-1,5-heptadienyl)-2-methyl-1,3-thiazole; (1S,3Z)-5-bromo-4-methyl-1-[(E)-1-methyl-2-(2-methyl-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)ethenyl]-3-pentenyl tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl ether C19H32BrNOSSi 详情 详情
(V) 46162 methyl (3S,6R,7S,8S,12Z,15S,16E)-3,7,15-tris[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]-4,4,6,8,12,16-hexamethyl-17-(2-methyl-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)-5-oxo-12,16-heptadecadien-9-ynoate C46H83NO6SSi3 详情 详情
(VI) 46156 methyl (3S,6R,7S,8S,9Z,12Z,15S,16E)-3,7,15-tris[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]-4,4,6,8,12,16-hexamethyl-17-(2-methyl-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)-5-oxo-9,12,16-heptadecatrienoate C46H85NO6SSi3 详情 详情
(VII) 46157 (3S,6R,7S,8S,9Z,12Z,15S,16E)-3,7,15-tris[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]-4,4,6,8,12,16-hexamethyl-17-(2-methyl-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)-5-oxo-9,12,16-heptadecatrienoic acid C45H83NO6SSi3 详情 详情
(VIII) 46158 (3S,6R,7S,8S,9Z,12Z,15S,16E)-3,7-bis[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]-15-hydroxy-4,4,6,8,12,16-hexamethyl-17-(2-methyl-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)-5-oxo-9,12,16-heptadecatrienoic acid C39H69NO6SSi2 详情 详情
(IX) 46159 (4S,7R,8S,9S,16S)-4,8-bis[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]-5,5,7,9,13-pentamethyl-16-[(E)-1-methyl-2-(2-methyl-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)ethenyl]oxa-10,13-cyclohexadecadiene-2,6-dione C39H67NO5SSi2 详情 详情
(X) 46160 (4S,7R,8S,9S,16S)-4,8-dihydroxy-5,5,7,9,13-pentamethyl-16-[(E)-1-methyl-2-(2-methyl-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)ethenyl]oxa-10,13-cyclohexadecadiene-2,6-dione C27H39NO5S 详情 详情
Extended Information