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【结 构 式】 
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【分子编号】46127 【品名】(1S,3Z,8S,9S,10R,11R)-9-[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]-13,13-dimethoxy-4,8,10,12,12-pentamethyl-1-[(E)-1-methyl-2-(2-methyl-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)ethenyl]-11-[(triphenylsilyl)oxy]-3-tridecenyl acetate 【CA登记号】 |
【 分 子 式 】C53H77NO6SSi2 【 分 子 量 】912.43452 【元素组成】C 69.77% H 8.51% N 1.54% O 10.52% S 3.51% Si 6.16% |
合成路线1
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号：(XXVIII)The cyclization of 3-(benzyloxy)-2(S)-methylpropenal (X) with the diene (XI) by means of TiCl4 in dichloromethane gives the dihydropyranone (XII), which is reduced with LiAlH4 in ethyl ether to yield the alcohol (XIII). The cyclopropanation of (XIII) by means of diiodomethane and Et2Zn in ethyl ether affords the cyclopropano derivative (XIV), which is cleaved by means of N-iodosuccinimide (NIS) in methanol, affording the iodomethyl derivative (XV). The dehalogenation of (XV) by means of Bu3SnH and AIBN in refluxing benzene provide the gem-dimethyltetrahydropyran (XVI), which is treated with triphenylchlorosilane and imidazole in DMF to give the silyl ether (XVII). Opening of the tetrahydropyran ring of (XVII) by means of propane-1,2-dithiol and TiCl4 in dichloromethane yields the 1,3-dithiolane derivative (XVIII), which is treated with Tbdms-OTf and lutidine to afford the disilylated compound (XIX). The debenzylation of (XIX) with DDQ in dichloromethane/water provides the primary alcohol (XX), which is oxidized with oxalyl chloride in DMSO/dichloromethane to furnish the corresponding aldehyde (XXI). The condensation of (XXI) with the phosphonium salt (XXII) by means of tBu-OK in THF gives the enol ether (XXIII), which is hydrolyzed to the corresponding aldehyde (XXIV) by means of Ts-OH in dioxane/water. The condensation of (XXIV) with phosphonium salt (XXV) by means of NaHMDS in toluene yields the terminal olefin (XXVI), which is treated with phenyliodonium trifluoroacetate in methanol/THF to afford the aldehyde dimethylacetal (XXVII). The condensation of (XXVII) with thiazole intermediate (IX) by means of 9-BBN, a Pd catalyst and Cs2CO3 in DMF/water gives the adduct (XXVIII).
| 【1】 Meng, D.; et al.; Total syntheses of epothilones A and B. J Am Chem Soc 1997, 119, 42, 10073. |
| 中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (XXIIIa) | 44545 | tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl (1S,2S,3E)-1-[(1R,2R)-3-(1,3-dithian-2-yl)-1,3-dimethyl-2-[(triphenylsilyl)oxy]butyl]-4-methoxy-2-methyl-3-butenyl ether; (3R,4R,5S)-3-[1-(1,3-dithian-2-yl)-1-methylethyl]-5-[(1S,2E)-3-methoxy-1-methyl-2-propenyl]-4,7,7,8,8-pentamethyl-1,1,1-triphenyl-2,6-dioxa-1,7-disilanonane | C40H58O3S2Si2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XXIIIb) | 44546 | (3R,4R,5S)-3-[1-(1,3-dithian-2-yl)-1-methylethyl]-5-[(1S,2Z)-3-methoxy-1-methyl-2-propenyl]-4,7,7,8,8-pentamethyl-1,1,1-triphenyl-2,6-dioxa-1,7-disilanonane; tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl (1S,2S,3Z)-1-[(1R,2R)-3-(1,3-dithian-2-yl)-1,3-dimethyl-2-[(triphenylsilyl)oxy]butyl]-4-methoxy-2-methyl-3-butenyl ether | C40H58O3S2Si2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (IX) | 46125 | (1S,3Z)-4-iodo-1-[(E)-1-methyl-2-(2-methyl-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)ethenyl]-3-pentenyl acetate | C14H18INO2S | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (X) | 44533 | (2S)-3-(benzyloxy)-2-methylpropanal | C11H14O2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XI) | 44534 | (Z)-1-[(E)-2-methoxy-1-methylethenyl]-1-propenyl trimethylsilyl ether; ([(Z)-1-[(E)-2-methoxy-1-methylethenyl]-1-propenyl]oxy)(trimethyl)silane | C10H20O2Si | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XII) | 44535 | (2S,3R)-2-[(1S)-2-(benzyloxy)-1-methylethyl]-3,5-dimethyl-2,3-dihydro-4H-pyran-4-one | C17H22O3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XIII) | 44536 | (2S,3S,4R)-2-[(1S)-2-(benzyloxy)-1-methylethyl]-3,5-dimethyl-3,4-dihydro-2H-pyran-4-ol | C17H24O3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XIV) | 44537 | (1R,3S,4S,5R,6R)-3-[(1S)-2-(benzyloxy)-1-methylethyl]-4,6-dimethyl-2-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptan-5-ol | C18H26O3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XV) | 44538 | (3R,4R,5S,6S)-6-[(1S)-2-(benzyloxy)-1-methylethyl]-3-(iodomethyl)-2-methoxy-3,5-dimethyltetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-ol | C19H29IO4 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XVI) | 44539 | (4R,5S,6S)-6-[(1S)-2-(benzyloxy)-1-methylethyl]-2-methoxy-3,3,5-trimethyltetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-ol | C19H30O4 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XVII) | 44540 | benzyl (2S)-2-[(2S,3R,4R)-6-methoxy-3,5,5-trimethyl-4-[(triphenylsilyl)oxy]tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl]propyl ether; ([(4R,5R,6S)-6-[(1S)-2-(benzyloxy)-1-methylethyl]-2-methoxy-3,3,5-trimethyltetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-yl]oxy)(triphenyl)silane | C37H44O4Si | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XVIII) | 44541 | (2S,3S,4R,5R)-1-(benzyloxy)-6-(1,3-dithian-2-yl)-2,4,6-trimethyl-5-[(triphenylsilyl)oxy]-3-heptanol | C39H48O3S2Si | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XIX) | 44542 | (3R,4R,5S)-5-[(1S)-2-(benzyloxy)-1-methylethyl]-3-[1-(1,3-dithian-2-yl)-1-methylethyl]-4,7,7,8,8-pentamethyl-1,1,1-triphenyl-2,6-dioxa-1,7-disilanonane; benzyl (2S,3S,4R,5R)-3-[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]-6-(1,3-dithian-2-yl)-2,4,6-trimethyl-5-[(triphenylsilyl)oxy]heptyl ether | C45H62O3S2Si2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XX) | 44543 | (2S,3S,4R,5R)-3-[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]-6-(1,3-dithian-2-yl)-2,4,6-trimethyl-5-[(triphenylsilyl)oxy]-1-heptanol | C38H56O3S2Si2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XXI) | 44544 | (2R,3R,4R,5R)-3-[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]-6-(1,3-dithian-2-yl)-2,4,6-trimethyl-5-[(triphenylsilyl)oxy]heptanal | C38H54O3S2Si2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XXII) | 39163 | (methoxymethyl)(triphenyl)phosphonium chloride | 4009-98-7 | C20H20ClOP | 详情 | 详情 |
| (XXIV) | 44547 | (3S,4S,5R,6R)-4-[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]-7-(1,3-dithian-2-yl)-3,5,7-trimethyl-6-[(triphenylsilyl)oxy]octanal | C39H56O3S2Si2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XXV) | 30484 | Methyl(triphenyl)phosphonium bromide | 1779-49-3 | C19H18BrP | 详情 | 详情 |
| (XXVI) | 44548 | (3R,4R,5S)-3-[1-(1,3-dithian-2-yl)-1-methylethyl]-4,7,7,8,8-pentamethyl-5-[(1S)-1-methyl-3-butenyl]-1,1,1-triphenyl-2,6-dioxa-1,7-disilanonane; tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl (1S,2S)-1-[(1R,2R)-3-(1,3-dithian-2-yl)-1,3-dimethyl-2-[(triphenylsilyl)oxy]butyl]-2-methyl-4-pentenyl ether | C40H58O2S2Si2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XXVII) | 44549 | tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl (1S,2S)-1-[(1R,2R)-4,4-dimethoxy-1,3,3-trimethyl-2-[(triphenylsilyl)oxy]butyl]-2-methyl-4-pentenyl ether; (3R,4R,5S)-3-(2,2-dimethoxy-1,1-dimethylethyl)-4,7,7,8,8-pentamethyl-5-[(1S)-1-methyl-3-butenyl]-1,1,1-triphenyl-2,6-dioxa-1,7-disilanonane | C39H58O4Si2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XXVIII) | 46127 | (1S,3Z,8S,9S,10R,11R)-9-[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]-13,13-dimethoxy-4,8,10,12,12-pentamethyl-1-[(E)-1-methyl-2-(2-methyl-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)ethenyl]-11-[(triphenylsilyl)oxy]-3-tridecenyl acetate | C53H77NO6SSi2 | 详情 | 详情 |
合成路线2
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号：(XXVIII)Hydrolysis of the dimethylacetal group of (XXVIII) with Ts-OH in dioxane/water yields the corresponding aldehyde (XXIX), which is submitted to an intramolecular aldolization by means of KHMDS in THF to afford a mixture of diastereomeric macrolactones (XXX) and (XXXI). The undesired isomer (XXX) was recovered, oxidized with DMP to the ketone (XXXII) and reduced again with NaBH4 to provide high yields of the desired isomer (XXXI). Selective desilylation of (XXXI) with HF/pyridine in THF gives the diol (XXXIII), which is selectively monosilylated with Tbdms-OTf and lutidine in dichloromethane, yielding the bis-silylated triol (XXXIV). The oxidation of the free OH group of (XXXIV) with DMP in dichloromethane affords the corresponding ketonic derivative (XXXV), which is deprotected with HF/pyridine in THF, providing the free dihydroxy compound (XXXVI). Finally, this compound is epoxidized by means of dimethyldioxirane (DMDO) in dichloromethane to afford the target epothilone B.
| 【1】 Meng, D.; et al.; Total syntheses of epothilones A and B. J Am Chem Soc 1997, 119, 42, 10073. |
| 【2】 Bertinato, P.; Danishefsky, S.J.; Su, D.-S.; Kamenecka, T.; Meng, D.F.; Sorensen, E.J.; Savin, K.A.; Chou, T.-C.; Balog, A. (Sloan-Kettering Institute); Synthesis of epothilones, intermediates thereto, analogues and uses thereof. JP 2001507716; US 6242469; WO 9901124 . |
| 中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (XXVIII) | 46127 | (1S,3Z,8S,9S,10R,11R)-9-[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]-13,13-dimethoxy-4,8,10,12,12-pentamethyl-1-[(E)-1-methyl-2-(2-methyl-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)ethenyl]-11-[(triphenylsilyl)oxy]-3-tridecenyl acetate | C53H77NO6SSi2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XXIX) | 46128 | (1S,3Z,8S,9S,10R,11R)-9-[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]-4,8,10,12,12-pentamethyl-1-[(E)-1-methyl-2-(2-methyl-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)ethenyl]-13-oxo-11-[(triphenylsilyl)oxy]-3-tridecenyl acetate | C51H71NO5SSi2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XXX) | 46129 | (4R,6R,7R,8S,9S,16S)-8-[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]-4-hydroxy-5,5,7,9,13-pentamethyl-16-[(E)-1-methyl-2-(2-methyl-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)ethenyl]-6-[(triphenylsilyl)oxy]oxa-13-cyclohexadecen-2-one | C51H71NO5SSi2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XXXI) | 46130 | (4S,6R,7R,8S,9S,16S)-8-[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]-4-hydroxy-5,5,7,9,13-pentamethyl-16-[(E)-1-methyl-2-(2-methyl-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)ethenyl]-6-[(triphenylsilyl)oxy]oxa-13-cyclohexadecen-2-one | C51H71NO5SSi2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XXXII) | 46131 | (6R,7R,8S,9S,16S)-8-[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]-5,5,7,9,13-pentamethyl-16-[(E)-1-methyl-2-(2-methyl-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)ethenyl]-6-[(triphenylsilyl)oxy]oxa-13-cyclohexadecene-2,4-dione | C51H69NO5SSi2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XXXIII) | 46132 | (4S,6R,7S,8S,9S,16S)-8-[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]-4,6-dihydroxy-5,5,7,9,13-pentamethyl-16-[(E)-1-methyl-2-(2-methyl-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)ethenyl]oxa-13-cyclohexadecen-2-one | C33H57NO5SSi | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XXXIV) | 46133 | (4S,6R,7S,8S,9S,16S)-4,8-bis[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]-6-hydroxy-5,5,7,9,13-pentamethyl-16-[(E)-1-methyl-2-(2-methyl-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)ethenyl]oxa-13-cyclohexadecen-2-one | C39H71NO5SSi2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XXXV) | 40836 | (4S,7R,8S,9S,16S)-4,8-bis[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]-5,5,7,9,13-pentamethyl-16-[(E)-1-methyl-2-(2-methyl-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)ethenyl]oxa-13-cyclohexadecene-2,6-dione | C39H69NO5SSi2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XXXVI) | 40837 | (4S,7R,8S,9S,16S)-4,8-dihydroxy-5,5,7,9,13-pentamethyl-16-[(E)-1-methyl-2-(2-methyl-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)ethenyl]oxa-13-cyclohexadecene-2,6-dione | C27H41NO5S | 详情 | 详情 |
合成路线3
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号：(XXVIII)The cyclization of 3-(benzyloxy)-2(S)-methylpropenal (X) with the diene (XI) by means of TiCl4 in dichloromethane gives the dihydropyranone (XII), which is reduced with LiAlH4 in ethyl ether to yield the alcohol (XIII). The cyclopropanation of (XIII) by means of diiodomethane and Et2Zn in ethyl ether affords the cyclopropano derivative (XIV), which is cleaved by means of N-iodosuccinimide (NIS) in methanol, affording the iodomethyl derivative (XV). The dehalogenation of (XV) by means of Bu3SnH and AIBN in refluxing benzene provides the gem-dimethyltetrahydropyran (XVI), which is treated with triphenylchlorosilane and imidazole in DMF to give the silyl ether (XVII). Opening of the tetrahydropyran ring of (XVII) by means of propane-1,2-dithiol and TiCl4 in dichloromethane yields the 1,3-dithiolane derivative (XVIII), which is treated with Tbdms-OTf and lutidine to afford the disilylated compound (XIX). The debenzylation of (XIX) with DDQ in dichloromethane/water provides the primary alcohol (XX), which is oxidized with oxalyl chloride in DMSO/dichloromethane, furnishing the corresponding aldehyde (XXI). The condensation of (XXI) with the phosphonium salt (XXII) by means of tBu-OK in THF gives the enol ether (XXIII), which is hydrolyzed to the corresponding aldehyde (XXIV) by means of Ts-OH in dioxane/water. The condensation of (XXIV) with phosphonium salt (XXV) by means of NaHMDS in toluene yields the terminal olefin (XXVI), which is treated with phenyliodonium trifluoroacetate in methanol/THF to afford the aldehyde dimethylacetal (XXVII). The condensation of (XXVII) with thiazole intermediate (IX) by means of 9-BBN, a Pd catalyst and Cs2CO3 in DMF/water gives the adduct (XXVIII).
| 【1】 Meng, D.; et al.; Total syntheses of epothilones A and B. J Am Chem Soc 1997, 119, 42, 10073. |
| 中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (XXIIIa) | 44545 | tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl (1S,2S,3E)-1-[(1R,2R)-3-(1,3-dithian-2-yl)-1,3-dimethyl-2-[(triphenylsilyl)oxy]butyl]-4-methoxy-2-methyl-3-butenyl ether; (3R,4R,5S)-3-[1-(1,3-dithian-2-yl)-1-methylethyl]-5-[(1S,2E)-3-methoxy-1-methyl-2-propenyl]-4,7,7,8,8-pentamethyl-1,1,1-triphenyl-2,6-dioxa-1,7-disilanonane | C40H58O3S2Si2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XXIIIb) | 44546 | (3R,4R,5S)-3-[1-(1,3-dithian-2-yl)-1-methylethyl]-5-[(1S,2Z)-3-methoxy-1-methyl-2-propenyl]-4,7,7,8,8-pentamethyl-1,1,1-triphenyl-2,6-dioxa-1,7-disilanonane; tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl (1S,2S,3Z)-1-[(1R,2R)-3-(1,3-dithian-2-yl)-1,3-dimethyl-2-[(triphenylsilyl)oxy]butyl]-4-methoxy-2-methyl-3-butenyl ether | C40H58O3S2Si2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (IX) | 46125 | (1S,3Z)-4-iodo-1-[(E)-1-methyl-2-(2-methyl-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)ethenyl]-3-pentenyl acetate | C14H18INO2S | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (X) | 44533 | (2S)-3-(benzyloxy)-2-methylpropanal | C11H14O2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XI) | 44534 | (Z)-1-[(E)-2-methoxy-1-methylethenyl]-1-propenyl trimethylsilyl ether; ([(Z)-1-[(E)-2-methoxy-1-methylethenyl]-1-propenyl]oxy)(trimethyl)silane | C10H20O2Si | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XII) | 44535 | (2S,3R)-2-[(1S)-2-(benzyloxy)-1-methylethyl]-3,5-dimethyl-2,3-dihydro-4H-pyran-4-one | C17H22O3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XIII) | 44536 | (2S,3S,4R)-2-[(1S)-2-(benzyloxy)-1-methylethyl]-3,5-dimethyl-3,4-dihydro-2H-pyran-4-ol | C17H24O3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XIV) | 44537 | (1R,3S,4S,5R,6R)-3-[(1S)-2-(benzyloxy)-1-methylethyl]-4,6-dimethyl-2-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptan-5-ol | C18H26O3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XV) | 44538 | (3R,4R,5S,6S)-6-[(1S)-2-(benzyloxy)-1-methylethyl]-3-(iodomethyl)-2-methoxy-3,5-dimethyltetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-ol | C19H29IO4 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XVI) | 44539 | (4R,5S,6S)-6-[(1S)-2-(benzyloxy)-1-methylethyl]-2-methoxy-3,3,5-trimethyltetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-ol | C19H30O4 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XVII) | 44540 | benzyl (2S)-2-[(2S,3R,4R)-6-methoxy-3,5,5-trimethyl-4-[(triphenylsilyl)oxy]tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl]propyl ether; ([(4R,5R,6S)-6-[(1S)-2-(benzyloxy)-1-methylethyl]-2-methoxy-3,3,5-trimethyltetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-yl]oxy)(triphenyl)silane | C37H44O4Si | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XVIII) | 44541 | (2S,3S,4R,5R)-1-(benzyloxy)-6-(1,3-dithian-2-yl)-2,4,6-trimethyl-5-[(triphenylsilyl)oxy]-3-heptanol | C39H48O3S2Si | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XIX) | 44542 | (3R,4R,5S)-5-[(1S)-2-(benzyloxy)-1-methylethyl]-3-[1-(1,3-dithian-2-yl)-1-methylethyl]-4,7,7,8,8-pentamethyl-1,1,1-triphenyl-2,6-dioxa-1,7-disilanonane; benzyl (2S,3S,4R,5R)-3-[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]-6-(1,3-dithian-2-yl)-2,4,6-trimethyl-5-[(triphenylsilyl)oxy]heptyl ether | C45H62O3S2Si2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XX) | 44543 | (2S,3S,4R,5R)-3-[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]-6-(1,3-dithian-2-yl)-2,4,6-trimethyl-5-[(triphenylsilyl)oxy]-1-heptanol | C38H56O3S2Si2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XXI) | 44544 | (2R,3R,4R,5R)-3-[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]-6-(1,3-dithian-2-yl)-2,4,6-trimethyl-5-[(triphenylsilyl)oxy]heptanal | C38H54O3S2Si2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XXII) | 39163 | (methoxymethyl)(triphenyl)phosphonium chloride | 4009-98-7 | C20H20ClOP | 详情 | 详情 |
| (XXIV) | 44547 | (3S,4S,5R,6R)-4-[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]-7-(1,3-dithian-2-yl)-3,5,7-trimethyl-6-[(triphenylsilyl)oxy]octanal | C39H56O3S2Si2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XXV) | 30484 | Methyl(triphenyl)phosphonium bromide | 1779-49-3 | C19H18BrP | 详情 | 详情 |
| (XXVI) | 44548 | (3R,4R,5S)-3-[1-(1,3-dithian-2-yl)-1-methylethyl]-4,7,7,8,8-pentamethyl-5-[(1S)-1-methyl-3-butenyl]-1,1,1-triphenyl-2,6-dioxa-1,7-disilanonane; tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl (1S,2S)-1-[(1R,2R)-3-(1,3-dithian-2-yl)-1,3-dimethyl-2-[(triphenylsilyl)oxy]butyl]-2-methyl-4-pentenyl ether | C40H58O2S2Si2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XXVII) | 44549 | tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl (1S,2S)-1-[(1R,2R)-4,4-dimethoxy-1,3,3-trimethyl-2-[(triphenylsilyl)oxy]butyl]-2-methyl-4-pentenyl ether; (3R,4R,5S)-3-(2,2-dimethoxy-1,1-dimethylethyl)-4,7,7,8,8-pentamethyl-5-[(1S)-1-methyl-3-butenyl]-1,1,1-triphenyl-2,6-dioxa-1,7-disilanonane | C39H58O4Si2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XXVIII) | 46127 | (1S,3Z,8S,9S,10R,11R)-9-[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]-13,13-dimethoxy-4,8,10,12,12-pentamethyl-1-[(E)-1-methyl-2-(2-methyl-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)ethenyl]-11-[(triphenylsilyl)oxy]-3-tridecenyl acetate | C53H77NO6SSi2 | 详情 | 详情 |
合成路线4
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号：(XXVIII)Hydrolysis of the dimethylacetal group of (XXVIII) with Ts-OH in dioxane/water yields the corresponding aldehyde (XXIX), which is submitted to a intramolecular aldolization by means of KHMDS in THF to afford a mixture of diastereomeric macrolactones (XXX) and (XXXI). The undesired isomer (XXX) was recovered, oxidized with DMP to the ketone (XXXII) and reduced again with NaBH4 to provide high yields of the desired isomer (XXXI). Selective desilylation of (XXXI) with HF/pyridine in THF gives de diol (XXXIII), which is selectively monosilylated with Tbdms-OTf and lutidine in dichloromethane, yielding the bis-silylated triol (XXXIV). The oxidation of the free OH group of (XXXIV) with DMP in dichloromethane affords the corresponding ketonic derivative (XXXV), which is finally deprotected with HF/pyridine in THF, providing the target epothilone D.
| 【1】 Meng, D.; et al.; Total syntheses of epothilones A and B. J Am Chem Soc 1997, 119, 42, 10073. |
| 中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (XXVIII) | 46127 | (1S,3Z,8S,9S,10R,11R)-9-[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]-13,13-dimethoxy-4,8,10,12,12-pentamethyl-1-[(E)-1-methyl-2-(2-methyl-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)ethenyl]-11-[(triphenylsilyl)oxy]-3-tridecenyl acetate | C53H77NO6SSi2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XXIX) | 46128 | (1S,3Z,8S,9S,10R,11R)-9-[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]-4,8,10,12,12-pentamethyl-1-[(E)-1-methyl-2-(2-methyl-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)ethenyl]-13-oxo-11-[(triphenylsilyl)oxy]-3-tridecenyl acetate | C51H71NO5SSi2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XXX) | 46129 | (4R,6R,7R,8S,9S,16S)-8-[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]-4-hydroxy-5,5,7,9,13-pentamethyl-16-[(E)-1-methyl-2-(2-methyl-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)ethenyl]-6-[(triphenylsilyl)oxy]oxa-13-cyclohexadecen-2-one | C51H71NO5SSi2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XXXI) | 46130 | (4S,6R,7R,8S,9S,16S)-8-[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]-4-hydroxy-5,5,7,9,13-pentamethyl-16-[(E)-1-methyl-2-(2-methyl-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)ethenyl]-6-[(triphenylsilyl)oxy]oxa-13-cyclohexadecen-2-one | C51H71NO5SSi2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XXXII) | 46131 | (6R,7R,8S,9S,16S)-8-[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]-5,5,7,9,13-pentamethyl-16-[(E)-1-methyl-2-(2-methyl-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)ethenyl]-6-[(triphenylsilyl)oxy]oxa-13-cyclohexadecene-2,4-dione | C51H69NO5SSi2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XXXIII) | 46132 | (4S,6R,7S,8S,9S,16S)-8-[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]-4,6-dihydroxy-5,5,7,9,13-pentamethyl-16-[(E)-1-methyl-2-(2-methyl-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)ethenyl]oxa-13-cyclohexadecen-2-one | C33H57NO5SSi | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XXXIV) | 46133 | (4S,6R,7S,8S,9S,16S)-4,8-bis[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]-6-hydroxy-5,5,7,9,13-pentamethyl-16-[(E)-1-methyl-2-(2-methyl-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)ethenyl]oxa-13-cyclohexadecen-2-one | C39H71NO5SSi2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XXXV) | 40836 | (4S,7R,8S,9S,16S)-4,8-bis[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]-5,5,7,9,13-pentamethyl-16-[(E)-1-methyl-2-(2-methyl-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)ethenyl]oxa-13-cyclohexadecene-2,6-dione | C39H69NO5SSi2 | 详情 | 详情 |