合成路线1

The reaction of monolabeled diethyl malonate (I) with 2-benzyloxyethyl bromide (II) by means of NaH in refluxing THF gives the corresponding benzyloxyethyl derivative (III), which is reduced with LiAlH4 in ethyl ether yielding the diol (IV). The protection of (IV) by reaction with 2,2-dimethoxypropane (V) and p-toluenesulfonic acid affords the 1,3-dioxane (VI), which is debenzylated with H2 over Pd/C in THF giving the alcohol (VII). The reaction of (VII) with CBr4 and PPh3 in DMF yields the bromide (VIII), which is condensed with the purine (IX) by means of K2CO3 in DMF affording the expected purin-9-yl derivative (X). The hydrolysis of the 1,3-dioxane group with AcOH /water gives the diol (XI), which is monoacylated with isopropyl chloroformate (XII) by means of cool pyridine yielding the mixture of regioisomers (XIII), (XIV). Finally, this mixture is dechlorinated with ammonium formate over Pd/C in refluxing methanol afffording the target compound also as a mixture of regioisomers.