合成路线1

Treatment of carboxylic acid (I) with refluxing cyclohexanone (II) and H2SO4 affords derivative (III), which is then condensed with propargyl bromide (IV) by means of NaH in DMF to yield propargyl ether (V). Treatment of (V) with Et3N in toluene followed by condensation with 4-cloro-iodobenzene (VI) by means of PdCl2, PPh3 and CuI provides propinyloxy derivative (VII), which is then converted into propenyloxy derivative (VIII) by hydrogenation over Pd/ BaSO4 in pyridine. Opening of the lactone ring of (VIII) by means of NaH in MeOH and THF affords methyl ester (IX), which is then condensed with benzoyl chloride (X) by means of DMAP and Et3N in CH2Cl2 to give benzoate (XI). Treatment of (XI) with Et2Zn and chloroiodomethane in dichloroethane (or alternatively in CH2Cl2 or THF) followed by recrystallization from isopropanol furnishes cyclopropane derivative (XII), which is then hydrolyzed by treatment with NaOH in dioxane to yield alcohol (XIII). Finally, (XIII) is condensed with intermediate (XIV) by means of NaH in DMF and then deprotected by treatment with HCl in dioxane to afford the target compound.