【结 构 式】 |
【分子编号】43101 【品名】methyl 4-oxo-4-phenylbutanoate 【CA登记号】25333-24-8 |
【 分 子 式 】C11H12O3 【 分 子 量 】192.21448 【元素组成】C 68.74% H 6.29% O 24.97% |
合成路线1
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(II)The esterification of 3-benzoylpropionic acid (I) with methanol and sulfuric acid gives the corresponding methyl ester (II), which is regioselectively reduced with (-)-B-chlorodiisopinocampheylborane [(-)-DIP-Cl] in THF, yielding the chiral lactone (III). Ring opening of (III) with ammonia in methanol affords the chiral butyramide (IV), which is treated with iodobenzene diacetate (IBA) in acetonitrile to provide the cyclic carbamate (V). The methylation of (V) with NaH and methyl iodide in DMF gives the expected N-methyl derivative (VI), which is hydrolyzed with NaOH in refluxing ethanol to yield the chiral 3-(methylamino)-1(S)-phenyl-1-propanol (VII). Finally, this compound is condensed with 4-(trifluoromethyl)chlorobenzene (VIII) by means of NaH in DMSO. The intermediate propanol (VII) can also be obtained directly from (V), by reductive cleavage of the carbamate ring with borane/dimethyl sulfide complex in THF.
【1】 Senanayake, C.H.; Hilborn, J.W.; Jurgens, A.R. (Sepracor Inc.); Fluoxetine process from benzoylpropionic acid. WO 9967196 . |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(I) | 43100 | 4-oxo-4-phenylbutyric acid; gamma-oxobenzenebutyric acid; 4-oxo-4-phenylbutyric acid; 3-Benzoylpropionic acid | 2051-95-8 | C10H10O3 | 详情 | 详情 |
(II) | 43101 | methyl 4-oxo-4-phenylbutanoate | 25333-24-8 | C11H12O3 | 详情 | 详情 |
(III) | 43102 | (5S)-5-phenyldihydro-2(3H)-furanone | 1008-76-0 | C10H10O2 | 详情 | 详情 |
(IV) | 43103 | (4S)-4-hydroxy-4-phenylbutanamide | C10H13NO2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(V) | 43104 | (6S)-6-phenyl-1,3-oxazinan-2-one | C10H11NO2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VI) | 43105 | (6S)-3-methyl-6-phenyl-1,3-oxazinan-2-one | C11H13NO2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VII) | 10008 | (1S)-3-(Methylamino)-1-phenyl-1-propanol | 114133-37-8 | C10H15NO | 详情 | 详情 |
(VIII) | 11973 | 1-Chloro-4-(trifluoromethyl)benzene; 4-Chlorobenzotrifluoride | 98-56-6 | C7H4ClF3 | 详情 | 详情 |
合成路线2
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(X)The chiral precursor (R)-3-(methylamino)-1-phenyl-1-propanol (XVI) has been prepared by an alternative method. Asymmetric reduction of methyl 3-benzoylpropionate (X) to produce the (R)-lactone (XI) was performed either employing commercial (+)-B-chlorodiisopinocampheylborane or generating in situ this reagent from alpha-pinene, NaBH4 and BCl3. Ammonolysis of lactone (XI) in MeOH afforded hydroxy amide (XII). This chiral intermediate (XII) was alternatively obtained by reduction of keto ester (X) with borane in the presence of the oxaazaborolidine chiral auxiliary (XIII) to produce the (R)-hydroxy ester (XIV), which was subsequently treated with ammonium hydroxyde in MeOH. Hofmann rearrangement of amide (XII) using iodobenzene diacetate led to the cyclic carbamate (XV). The key amino alcohol precursor (XVI) was then obtained by reduction of carbamate (XV) with LiAlH4.
【1】 Hilborn, J.W.; et al.; A practical asymmetric synthesis of (R)-fluoxetine and its major metabolite (R)-norfluoxetine. Tetrahedron Lett 2001, 42, 51, 8919. |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(X) | 43101 | methyl 4-oxo-4-phenylbutanoate | 25333-24-8 | C11H12O3 | 详情 | 详情 |
(XI) | 55648 | (5R)-5-phenyldihydro-2(3H)-furanone | C10H10O2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XII) | 55649 | (4R)-4-hydroxy-4-phenylbutanamide | C10H13NO2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XIII) | 28292 | (S)-Methyl oxazaborolidine; (3aS)-1-methyl-3,3-diphenyltetrahydro-3H-pyrrolo[1,2-c][1,3,2]oxazaborole | 112022-81-8 | C18H20BNO | 详情 | 详情 |
(XIV) | 55647 | methyl (4R)-4-hydroxy-4-phenylbutanoate | C11H14O3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XV) | 55650 | (6R)-6-phenyl-1,3-oxazinan-2-one | C10H11NO2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XVI) | 11972 | (1R)-3-(Methylamino)-1-phenyl-1-propanol; (R)-3-Hydroxy-N-methyl-3-phenyl propylamine | 42142-52-9 | C10H15NO | 详情 | 详情 |