【结 构 式】 |
【分子编号】42830 【品名】N-(4-oxo-5,10-dihydro-4H-imidazo[1,2-a]indeno[1,2-e]pyrazin-10-yl)acetamide 【CA登记号】 |
【 分 子 式 】C15H12N4O2 【 分 子 量 】280.28604 【元素组成】C 64.28% H 4.32% N 19.99% O 11.42% |
合成路线1
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(III)The known imidazoindenopyrazinone (I) was converted to oxime (II) by treatment with isoamyl nitrite and NaH. Subsequent reduction of oxime (II) by means of zinc and AcOH produced acetamide (III), which was hydrolyzed to amine (IV) upon refluxing in 2 N HCl. After protection of amine (IV) as the N-Boc derivative (V), alkylation with 1-bromo-3-chloropropane (VI) in the presence of NaH gave rise to the spiro derivative (VII). Deprotection of the Boc group of (VII) to give amine (VIII) was effected by treatment with trifluoroacetic acid. Finally, Eschweiler-Clarke reductive alkylation of (VIII) with formaldehyde and formic acid furnished the desired N-methyl derivative.
【1】 Jimonet, P.; Boireau, A.; Chevé, M.; et al.; Spiro-imidazo[1,2-a]indeno[1,2-e]pyrazine-4-one derivatives are mixed AMPA and NMDA glycine-site antagonists active in vivo. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 1999, 9, 20, 2921. |
【2】 Aloup, J.-C.; Audiau, F.; Barreau, M.; Damour, D.; Genevois-Borella, A.; Jimonet, P.; Mignani, S.; Ribeill, Y. (Aventis Pharma SA); Spiro[heterocycle-imidazo[1,2-a]indeno[1, 2-e]pyrazine]-4'-ones, preparation thereof and drugs containing same. JP 1998508311; US 5777114; WO 9614318 . |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(I) | 39726 | 5,10-dihydro-4H-imidazo[1,2-a]indeno[1,2-e]pyrazin-4-one | C13H9N3O | 详情 | 详情 | |
(II) | 42829 | 4H-imidazo[1,2-a]indeno[1,2-e]pyrazine-4,10(5H)-dione 10-oxime | C13H8N4O2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(III) | 42830 | N-(4-oxo-5,10-dihydro-4H-imidazo[1,2-a]indeno[1,2-e]pyrazin-10-yl)acetamide | C15H12N4O2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(IV) | 42831 | 10-amino-5,10-dihydro-4H-imidazo[1,2-a]indeno[1,2-e]pyrazin-4-one | C13H10N4O | 详情 | 详情 | |
(V) | 42832 | tert-butyl 4-oxo-5,10-dihydro-4H-imidazo[1,2-a]indeno[1,2-e]pyrazin-10-ylcarbamate | C18H18N4O3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VI) | 10358 | 1-Bromo-3-chloropropane | 109-70-6 | C3H6BrCl | 详情 | 详情 |
(VII) | 42833 | C21H22N4O3 | 详情 | 详情 | ||
(VIII) | 42834 | C16H14N4O | 详情 | 详情 |
合成路线2
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(VI)The tetracyclic imidazoindenopyrazinone (IV) was obtained by condensation of 2-bromoindanone (I) with 1-methylimidazole-2-carboxamide (II), followed by demethylation of the resulting imidazolium salt (III) in molten imidazole at 160 C (1). Reaction of (IV) with isoamyl nitrite in the presence of NaH produced oxime (V), which was reduced with zinc powder in acetic acid to yield acetamide (VI). Regioselective methylation of (VI) using methyl iodide and NaH gave (VII). Subsequent nitration of (VII) by means of KNO3 and H2SO4 afforded the 8-nitro derivative (VIII), which was reduced to amine (IX) by hydrogenation over Pd/C. Condensation of amine (IX) with methyl isocyanate in DMF produced urea (X). Finally, the acetamido group of (X) was hydrolyzed in refluxing 6 M HCl.
【1】 Chevé, M.; Jimonet, P.; Bohme, G.A.; et al.; 8-Methylureido-10-amino-10-methyl-imidazo[1,2-a]indeno[1,2-e]pyrazine-4-ones: Highly in vivo potent and selective AMPA receptor antagonists. Bioorg Med Chem 2000, 8, 8, 2211. |
【2】 Genevois-Borella, A.; Aloup, J.-C.; Audiau, F.; Barreau, M.; Mignani, S.; Ribeill, Y.; Damour, D.; Jimonet, P. (Aventis Pharma SA); Imidazo (1,2-a)-indeno (1,2-e) pyrazin-4-one derivs. and pharmaceutical compsns. containing same. US 5807859; WO 9526350 . |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(I) | 39723 | 2-bromo-1-indanone | 1775-27-5 | C9H7BrO | 详情 | 详情 |
(II) | 39724 | 1-methyl-1H-imidazole-2-carboxamide | C5H7N3O | 详情 | 详情 | |
(III) | 39725 | 3-methyl-4-oxo-5,10-dihydro-4H-imidazo[1,2-a]indeno[1,2-e]pyrazin-3-ium bromide | C14H12BrN3O | 详情 | 详情 | |
(IV) | 39726 | 5,10-dihydro-4H-imidazo[1,2-a]indeno[1,2-e]pyrazin-4-one | C13H9N3O | 详情 | 详情 | |
(V) | 42829 | 4H-imidazo[1,2-a]indeno[1,2-e]pyrazine-4,10(5H)-dione 10-oxime | C13H8N4O2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VI) | 42830 | N-(4-oxo-5,10-dihydro-4H-imidazo[1,2-a]indeno[1,2-e]pyrazin-10-yl)acetamide | C15H12N4O2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VII) | 44100 | N-(10-methyl-4-oxo-5,10-dihydro-4H-imidazo[1,2-a]indeno[1,2-e]pyrazin-10-yl)acetamide | C16H14N4O2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VIII) | 44101 | N-(10-methyl-8-nitro-4-oxo-5,10-dihydro-4H-imidazo[1,2-a]indeno[1,2-e]pyrazin-10-yl)acetamide | C16H13N5O4 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(IX) | 44102 | N-(8-amino-10-methyl-4-oxo-5,10-dihydro-4H-imidazo[1,2-a]indeno[1,2-e]pyrazin-10-yl)acetamide | C16H15N5O2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(X) | 44103 | N-(10-methyl-8-[[(methylamino)carbonyl]amino]-4-oxo-5,10-dihydro-4H-imidazo[1,2-a]indeno[1,2-e]pyrazin-10-yl)acetamide | C18H18N6O3 | 详情 | 详情 |