【结 构 式】 |
【分子编号】42500 【品名】ethyl 2,4-dioxopentanoate 【CA登记号】615-79-2 |
【 分 子 式 】C7H10O4 【 分 子 量 】158.154 【元素组成】C 53.16% H 6.37% O 40.47% |
合成路线1
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(I)Total synthesis: Reaction of ethyl acetopyruvate (I) with triethyl orthoformate gives compound (II), which is then treated with cyanoacetamide to yield 3-cyano-4-methyl-6-(carbethoxy)-2(1H)-pyridone (III). The reaction of (III) with methyl acrylate (A) gives compound (IV), which is sequentially submitted to decarboxylation, ketalization and treatment with diethylcarbonate, giving the functionalized tetrahydroindolizine (V). Ethylation of (V) followed by reduction in the presence of acetic anhydride gives the amide (VI), which is reacted with sodium nitrite, refluxed in CCl4, hydrolyzed and acidified to give the tricyclic compound (VII). The DIBAL reduction of (VII) and subsequent elimination of the hydroxyl group gives the cyclic enol ether (VIII). Asymmetric dihydroxylation of compound (VIII) with (DHQD)2PHAL, K2OsO4 and K3Fe(CN)6 in t-BuOH gives the diol (IX). The oxidation and deketalization of compound (IX) gives (S)-hydroxylactone (X). Finally, Friedlander condensation of the lactone (X) with 3-[N-isopropyl-N-(carbobenzyloxy)amino]-1-(2-aminophenyl)propan-1-one (B) followed by deprotection gives CKD-602.
【1】 Hong, C.I.; Kim, J.K.; Ahn, S.K.; CKD-602. Drugs Fut 2000, 25, 12, 1243. |
【2】 Kim, J.M.; Jew, S.; Kim, M.G.; Kim, H.-J.; Hah, J.M.; Ok, K.; Cho, Y.; Enantioselective synthesis of 20(S)-camptothecin using sharpless catalytic asymmetric dihydroxylation. Tetrahedron Asymmetry 1995, 6, 6, 1245. |
【3】 Jew, S.-S.; Kim, H.-J.; Kim, M.G.; et al.; Synthesis and antitumor activity of 7-substituted 20(RS)-camptothecin analogues. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 1996, 6, 7, 845. |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(I) | 42500 | ethyl 2,4-dioxopentanoate | 615-79-2 | C7H10O4 | 详情 | 详情 |
(II) | 42501 | ethyl (Z)-4-ethoxy-2-oxo-3-pentenoate | C9H14O4 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(III) | 15637 | ethyl 5-cyano-4-methyl-6-oxo-1,6-dihydro-2-pyridinecarboxylate | C10H10N2O3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(IV) | 14156 | methyl acrylate | 96-33-3 | C4H6O2 | 详情 | 详情 |
(V) | 15639 | methyl 6-cyano-1-hydroxy-7-methyl-5-oxo-3,5-dihydro-2-indolizinecarboxylate | C12H10N2O4 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VI) | 15642 | 2-[6'-Cyano-5'-oxo-1',2',3',5'-tetrahydrospiro[1,3-dixolane-2,1'-indolizin]-7'-yl]acetic acid ethyl ester | C15H16N2O5 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VII) | 15644 | 2-[6'-(Acetamidomethyl)-5'-oxo-1',2',3',5'-tetrahydrospiro[1,3-dixolane-2,1'-indolizin]-7'-yl]butyric acid ethyl ester | C19H26N2O6 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VIII) | 42502 | C15H17NO5 | 详情 | 详情 | ||
(IX) | 42503 | C15H17NO4 | 详情 | 详情 | ||
(X) | 42504 | C15H19NO6 | 详情 | 详情 | ||
(XI) | 10841 | (4S)-4-Ethyl-4-hydroxy-7,8-dihydro-1H-pyrano[3,4-f]indolizine-3,6,10(4H)-trione | C13H13NO5 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XII) | 42505 | benzyl 3-(2-aminophenyl)-3-oxopropyl(isopropyl)carbamate | C20H24N2O3 | 详情 | 详情 |
合成路线2
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(V)Ethyl 2,4-dioxopentanoate (V) was converted into the O-methyloxime (VI) and subsequently cyclized with 4-methoxyphenylhydrazine (VII) to furnish pyrazole (VIII) (1,2). Optionally, ester (VIII) was hydrolyzed and then converted to acid chloride (IX) by treatment with oxalyl chloride (1). Biphenylamine (IV) was coupled with ester (VIII) in the presence of trimethylaluminium (2) or, alternatively, with acid chloride (IX) (1) to give amide (X). The N-tert-butyl group of (X) was finally removed by refluxing in trifluoroacetic acid.
【1】 Galemmo, R.A. Jr.; Fevig, J.; Lam, P.Y.; et al.; New functional groups for interaction with the S1 pocket of factor Xa: The discovery of 1-(4-methoxyphenyl)pyrazole inhibitors. 220th ACS Natl Meet (Aug 20 2000, Washington DC) 2000, Abst MEDI 290. |
【2】 Dominguez, C.; Fevig, J.M.; Galemmo, R.A. Jr.; Pinto, D.J.P.; Pruitt, J.R.; lma, P.; Quan, M.L.; Han, Q. (DuPont Pharmaceuticals Co.); Inhibitors of factor Xa with a neutral P1 specificity group. US 5998424; WO 9857937 . |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(IV) | 23363 | 4'-amino-N-(tert-butyl)[1,1'-biphenyl]-2-sulfonamide | C16H20N2O2S | 详情 | 详情 | |
(V) | 42500 | ethyl 2,4-dioxopentanoate | 615-79-2 | C7H10O4 | 详情 | 详情 |
(VI) | 44129 | ethyl 2-(methoxyimino)-4-oxopentanoate | C8H13NO4 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VII) | 12688 | 4-Hydrazinophenyl methyl ether; 1-(4-Methoxyphenyl)hydrazine | 3471-32-7 | C7H10N2O | 详情 | 详情 |
(VIII) | 44130 | ethyl 1-(4-methoxyphenyl)-3-methyl-1H-pyrazole-5-carboxylate | C14H16N2O3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(IX) | 44131 | 1-(4-methoxyphenyl)-3-methyl-1H-pyrazole-5-carbonyl chloride | C12H11ClN2O2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(X) | 44132 | N-[2'-[(tert-butylamino)sulfonyl][1,1'-biphenyl]-4-yl]-1-(4-methoxyphenyl)-3-methyl-1H-pyrazole-5-carboxamide | C28H30N4O4S | 详情 | 详情 |
合成路线3
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(I)Cyclization of ethyl 2,4-dioxovalerate (I) with 3-(trifluoromethyl)phenylhydrazine (II) in a refluxing mixture of HOAc and 2-methoxyethanol produced pyrazole ester (III). After saponification of the ethyl ester group of (III), the resulting carboxylic acid (IV) was coupled to 5-aminoisoquinoline (V) by using O-(7-azabenzotriazol-1-yl)-N,N,N',N'-tetramethyluronium hexafluorophosphate to furnish the corresponding amide.
【1】 Kordik, C.P.; Rosenthal, D.I.; Luo, C.; Reitz, A.B.; Vaidya, A.H.; Crooke, J.J.; Zanoni, B.C.; Lovenberg, T.W.; Wilson, S.J.; Pyrazolecarboxamide human neuropeptide Y5 receptor ligands with in vivo antifeedant activity. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 2001, 11, 17, 2287. |
【2】 Kordik, C.P.; Lou, C.; Zanoni, B.; et al.; Pyrazole-based antagonists of the human neuropeptide-Y5 (NPY5) receptor. 220th ACS Natl Meet (Aug 20 2000, Washington DC) 2000, Abst MEDI 304. |
【3】 Reitz, A.B.; Lovenberg, T.W.; Kordik, C.P. (Ortho-McNeil Pharmaceutical, Inc.); Pyrazole carboxamides useful for the treatment of obesity and other disorders. WO 0069849 . |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(I) | 42500 | ethyl 2,4-dioxopentanoate | 615-79-2 | C7H10O4 | 详情 | 详情 |
(II) | 44088 | 1-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]hydrazine | 368-78-5 | C7H7F3N2 | 详情 | 详情 |
(III) | 44089 | ethyl 5-methyl-1-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxylate | C14H13F3N2O2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(IV) | 44090 | 5-methyl-1-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxylic acid | C12H9F3N2O2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(V) | 44091 | 8-isoquinolinylamine; 8-isoquinolinamine | C9H8N2 | 详情 | 详情 |
合成路线4
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(VIII)3-Amino-2-naphthoic acid (I) is diazotized with NaNO2/HCl, and the obtained diazonium salt is then isolated as the corresponding tetrafluoroborate (II). Subsequent thermal decomposition of the diazonium tetrafluoroborate (II) in refluxing xylene leads to 3-fluoro-2-naphthoic acid (III). After chlorination of (III) with oxalyl chloride, the resultant acid chloride (IV) is treated with NaN3 to produce the acyl azide (V), which undergoes Curtius rearrangement to the amine (VI) in refluxing aqueous DMF. Diazotization of (VI), followed by reduction with SnCl2 gives rise to hydrazine (VII). Treatment of ethyl 2,4-dioxovalerate (VIII) with O-methylhydroxylamine gives oxime (IX), which is then condensed with hydrazine (VII), yielding the intermediate pyrazole (X).
【1】 Jia, Z.J.; et al.; Design, synthesis and biological activity of novel non-amidine factor Xa inhibitors: Part 1: Structure-activity relationships of the substituted 1-(2-naphthyl)-1H-pyrazole-5-carboxylamides. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 2002, 12, 12, 1651. |
【2】 Wang, L.; Zhu, B.-Y.; Li, W.; Zhang, P.; Huang, W.; Song, Y.; Goldman, E.; Zuckett, J.; Scarborough, R. (Millennium Pharmaceuticals, Inc.); Benzamides and related inhibitors of factor Xa. EP 1216228; EP 1216231; WO 0119788; WO 0119798 . |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(I) | 47431 | 3-amino-2-naphthoic acid | 5959-52-4 | C11H9NO2 | 详情 | 详情 |
(II) | 57028 | C11H7BF4N2O2 | 详情 | 详情 | ||
(III) | 57029 | 3-fluoro-2-naphthoic acid | C11H7FO2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(IV) | 57030 | 3-fluoro-2-naphthoyl chloride | C11H6ClFO | 详情 | 详情 | |
(V) | 57031 | 3-fluoro-2-naphthoyl azide | C11H6FN3O | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VI) | 57032 | 3-fluoro-2-naphthalenamine; 3-fluoro-2-naphthylamine | C10H8FN | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VII) | 57033 | 1-(3-fluoro-2-naphthyl)hydrazine | C10H9FN2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VIII) | 42500 | ethyl 2,4-dioxopentanoate | 615-79-2 | C7H10O4 | 详情 | 详情 |
(IX) | 44129 | ethyl 2-(methoxyimino)-4-oxopentanoate | C8H13NO4 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(X) | 57034 | ethyl 1-(3-fluoro-2-naphthyl)-3-methyl-1H-pyrazole-5-carboxylate | C17H15FN2O2 | 详情 | 详情 |