【结 构 式】 |
【分子编号】42274 【品名】trimethylsilyl 1-(4-[1-[(trimethylsilyl)oxy]vinyl]phenyl)vinyl ether; trimethyl[[1-(4-[1-[(trimethylsilyl)oxy]vinyl]phenyl)vinyl]oxy]silane 【CA登记号】 |
【 分 子 式 】C16H26O2Si2 【 分 子 量 】306.55224 【元素组成】C 62.69% H 8.55% O 10.44% Si 18.32% |
合成路线1
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(IV)Reduction of artemisinin (I) by means of NaBH4 in THF/MeOH followed by treatment with BH3·H2O in MeOH yields (II). Finally, beta-artemether (II) is condensed with TMS-enol ether (IV) [obtained by protection of diacetylbenzene (III) by means of TMSOTf and Et3N in THF] in the presence of TiCl4 in CH2Cl2.
【1】 Posner, G.H.; Parker, M.H.; Ploypradith, P.; et al.; Antimalarial, antiproliferative, and antitumor activities of artemisinin-derived, chemically robust, trioxane dimers. J Med Chem 1999, 42, 21, 4275. |
【2】 Parker, M.H.; Shapiro, T.A.; Ploypradith, P.; Posner, G.H.; Northrup, J.; Daughenbaugh, R.J.; Woo, S.H.; Murray, C.; Elias, J.S.; Zheng, Q.Y. (Hauser, Inc.; Johns Hopkins University); C-10 carbon-substd. artemisinin-like trioxane cpds. having antimalarial, antiproliferative and antitumour activities. EP 1043988; WO 9933461 . |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(I) | 22369 | Qinghaosu; Artemisine; (1R,4S,5R,8S,9R,12S,13R)-1,5,9-trimethyl-11,14,15,16-tetraoxatetracyclo[10.3.1.0(4,13).0(8,13)]hexadecan-10-one | 63968-64-9 | C15H22O5 | 详情 | 详情 |
(II) | 31983 | (1R,4S,5R,8S,9R,10S,12R,13R)-10-methoxy-1,5,9-trimethyl-11,14,15,16-tetraoxatetracyclo[10.3.1.0(4,13).0(8,13)]hexadecane; methyl (1R,4S,5R,8S,9R,10S,12R,13R)-1,5,9-trimethyl-11,14,15,16-tetraoxatetracyclo[10.3.1.0(4,13).0(8,13)]hexadec-10-yl ether | 71963-77-4 | C16H26O5 | 详情 | 详情 |
(III) | 42273 | 1-(4-acetylphenyl)-1-ethanone | 1009-61-6 | C10H10O2 | 详情 | 详情 |
(IV) | 42274 | trimethylsilyl 1-(4-[1-[(trimethylsilyl)oxy]vinyl]phenyl)vinyl ether; trimethyl[[1-(4-[1-[(trimethylsilyl)oxy]vinyl]phenyl)vinyl]oxy]silane | C16H26O2Si2 | 详情 | 详情 |
合成路线2
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(V)Reduction of artemisinin (I) with NaBH4 at low temperature provided dihydroartemisinin (II), which was subsequently converted to the alpha-acetate (III) upon treatment with acetyl chloride in pyridine. The bis(trimethylsilyl) enol ether (V) - prepared by silylation of 1,4-diacetylbenzene (IV) with trimethylsilyl triflate - was then coupled to dihydroartemisinin acetate (III) in the presence of SnCl4 at -78 C to produce a diastereoisomeric mixture of adducts (VIa-c). The title alpha,alpha-dimer was then isolated as a minor component by means of preparative HPLC.
【1】 Borstnik, K.; Posner, G.H.; Paik, I.-H.; Dolan, P.; Kensler, T.W.; Xie, S.; Shapiro, T.A.; Northrop, J.; New chemical and biological aspects of artemisinin-derived trioxane dimers. Bioorg Med Chem 2002, 10, 1, 227. |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(VIa) | 56088 | 2-[(1R,4S,5R,8S,9R,10R,12R,13R)-1,5,9-trimethyl-11,14,15,16-tetraoxatetracyclo[10.3.1.0~4,13~.0~8,13~]hexadec-10-yl]-1-(4-{2-[(1R,4S,5R,8S,9R,10R,12R,13R)-1,5,9-trimethyl-11,14,15,16-tetraoxatetracyclo[10.3.1.0~4,13~.0~8,13~]hexadec-10-yl]acetyl}phenyl)-1-ethanone | C40H54O10 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VIb) | 56089 | 2-[(1R,4S,5R,8S,9R,10R,12R,13R)-1,5,9-trimethyl-11,14,15,16-tetraoxatetracyclo[10.3.1.0~4,13~.0~8,13~]hexadec-10-yl]-1-(4-{2-[(1R,4S,5R,8S,9R,10S,12R,13R)-1,5,9-trimethyl-11,14,15,16-tetraoxatetracyclo[10.3.1.0~4,13~.0~8,13~]hexadec-10-yl]acetyl}phenyl)-1-ethanone | C40H54O10 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VIc) | 56090 | 2-[(1R,4S,5R,8S,9R,10S,12R,13R)-1,5,9-trimethyl-11,14,15,16-tetraoxatetracyclo[10.3.1.0~4,13~.0~8,13~]hexadec-10-yl]-1-(4-{2-[(1R,4S,5R,8S,9R,10S,12R,13R)-1,5,9-trimethyl-11,14,15,16-tetraoxatetracyclo[10.3.1.0~4,13~.0~8,13~]hexadec-10-yl]acetyl}phenyl)-1-ethanone | C40H54O10 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(I) | 22369 | Qinghaosu; Artemisine; (1R,4S,5R,8S,9R,12S,13R)-1,5,9-trimethyl-11,14,15,16-tetraoxatetracyclo[10.3.1.0(4,13).0(8,13)]hexadecan-10-one | 63968-64-9 | C15H22O5 | 详情 | 详情 |
(II) | 22370 | Dihydroartemisinin; (1R,4S,5R,8S,9R,12R,13R)-1,5,9-trimethyl-11,14,15,16-tetraoxatetracyclo[10.3.1.0(4,13).0(8,13)]hexadecan-10-ol | C15H24O5 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(III) | 56087 | (1R,4S,5R,8S,9R,10S,12R,13R)-1,5,9-trimethyl-11,14,15,16-tetraoxatetracyclo[10.3.1.0~4,13~.0~8,13~]hexadec-10-yl acetate | C17H26O6 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(IV) | 42273 | 1-(4-acetylphenyl)-1-ethanone | 1009-61-6 | C10H10O2 | 详情 | 详情 |
(V) | 42274 | trimethylsilyl 1-(4-[1-[(trimethylsilyl)oxy]vinyl]phenyl)vinyl ether; trimethyl[[1-(4-[1-[(trimethylsilyl)oxy]vinyl]phenyl)vinyl]oxy]silane | C16H26O2Si2 | 详情 | 详情 |