【结 构 式】 |
【分子编号】41299 【品名】2-Benzoxazolinone; 2(3H)-benzoxazolone; 1,3-benzoxazol-2(3H)-one 【CA登记号】59-49-4 |
【 分 子 式 】C7H5NO2 【 分 子 量 】135.12224 【元素组成】C 62.22% H 3.73% N 10.37% O 23.68% |
合成路线1
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(I)The acylation of benzoxazolin-2-one (I) with propionic anhydride (II) by means of P2O5 and MsOH gives 6-propionylbenzoxazolin-2-one (III), which is treated with chloroacetyl chloride to yield 7-propionyl-3,4-dihydro-2H-1,4-benzoxazin-3-one (IV). The Mannich condensation of (IV) with CH2O and NH3 followed by methylation with methyl iodide affords the trimethylammonium compound (V), which by reaction with KCN, followed by hydrolysis with HCl gives 3-(3-oxo-3,4-dihydro-2H-1,4-benzoxazin-7-ylcarbonyl)butyric acid (VI). Finally this compound is cyclized with hydrazine to furnish the target pyridazinone.
【1】 Bonte, J.P.; Lesier, D.; Lespagnol, C.; et al.; 6-Acyl benzoxazolinones. I. Eur J Med Chem - Chim Ther 1974, 9, 491. |
【2】 Kryvenko, M.; Techer, H.; Lavergne, M.; et al.; Electrophilic substitutions of 2H-1,4-benzoxazine-3-one: Acylation and chlorosulfonation. CR Acad Sci Paris Ser C 1970, 270, 19, 1601. |
【3】 Lesier, D.; Lespagnol, C.; Bonte, J.P.; et al.; 6-Acyl benzoxazolinones. II. Preparation of some transformation products. Eur J Med Chem - Chim Ther 1974, 9, 497-500. |
【4】 Thyes, M.; Lehmann, H.D.; Gries, J.; et al.; 6-Aryl-4,5-dihydro-3(2H)-pyridazinones. A new class of compounds with platelet aggregation inhibiting and hypotensive activities. J Med Chem 1983, 26, 6, 800. |
【5】 Moussavi, Z.; Lesieur, D.; Depreux, P.; An aternative synthesis of cardiotonic 6-(3,4-dihydro-3-oxo-1,4[2H]benzoxazin-7-yl)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-5-methylpyridazin-3-ones. Synth Commun 1991, 21, 2, 271. |
【6】 Combs, D.W.; Bemoradan and related pyridazinone cardiotonics. Drugs Fut 1993, 18, 2, 139. |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(A) | 11296 | 2-Chloroacetyl chloride; Chloroacetic chloride | 79-04-9 | C2H2Cl2O | 详情 | 详情 |
(I) | 41299 | 2-Benzoxazolinone; 2(3H)-benzoxazolone; 1,3-benzoxazol-2(3H)-one | 59-49-4 | C7H5NO2 | 详情 | 详情 |
(II) | 20095 | propionic anhydride | 123-62-6 | C6H10O3 | 详情 | 详情 |
(III) | 41300 | 6-propionyl-1,3-benzoxazol-2(3H)-one | C10H9NO3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(IV) | 41301 | 7-propionyl-2H-1,4-benzoxazin-3(4H)-one | C11H11NO3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(V) | 41302 | N,N,N,2-tetramethyl-3-oxo-3-(3-oxo-3,4-dihydro-2H-1,4-benzoxazin-7-yl)-1-propanaminium | C15H21N2O3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VI) | 41303 | 3-methyl-4-oxo-4-(3-oxo-3,4-dihydro-2H-1,4-benzoxazin-7-yl)butyric acid | C13H13NO5 | 详情 | 详情 |
合成路线2
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(XXXVIII)The synthetic precursor (XXIV) can be prepared by a number of alternative methods.
Condensation of 2,3-O-isopropylidene-D-glyceraldehyde (XVI) with ethyl 2-fluoropropionate (XXXI) by means of LDA in cold THF gives a mixture of diastereomeric fluoro-hydroxy esters (XXXIIa) and (XXXI-Ib) along with minor amounts of isomer (XXXIIc). After removal of the undesired (2S,3R)-isomer (XXXIIb) by selective enzymatic hydrolysis with Candida antarctica lipase form B (CALB), the remaining mixture of fluoro-hydroxy esters (XXXIIa) and (XXXIIc) undergoes cyclization to the respective lactones (XXIII) and (XXXIII) upon heating with aqueous H2SO4 (8). Esterification of the mixture of diols (XXIII) and (XXXIII) with benzoyl chloride and DMAP in Et3N/CH3CN followed by recrystallization of the resulting dibenzoates from isopropanol provides compound (XXIV) (8, 9). Scheme 4.
In a related method, chlorination of 2-fluoropropionic acid (XXXIV) with oxalyl chloride and catalytic DMF in toluene followed by reaction with pyrrolidine leads to amide (XXXV). Subsequent condensation of fluoro-amide (XXXV) with glyceraldehyde acetonide (XVI) by means of LDA in THF produces fluoro-hydroxyamide (XXXVIa), which upon heating with aqueous AcOH generates lactone (XXIII) along with minor amounts of its diastereoisomer (XXXIII). Similarly, condensation of S-phenyl 2-fluoropropanethioate (XXXVII) with aldehyde (XVI) yields hydroxy thioester (XXXVIb), which undergoes cyclization to lactones (XXIII) and (XXXIII) under acidic conditions (9). Scheme 4.
In a further related method, acyl benzoxazolone (XXXIX) —prepared by coupling 2-fluoropropionic acid (XXXIV) with benzoxazolone (XXXVIII) in the presence of DCC and DMAP— is condensed with glyceraldehyde acetonide (XVI) by means of TiCl4 and Et3N in CH2Cl2 to furnish adduct (XL). Subsequent hydrolysis and cyclization of (XL) in AcOH/H2O at 90 °C produces the mixture of lactones (XXIII) and (XXXIII) (9). Scheme 4.
【8】 Cedilote, M., Cleary, T.P., Iding, H., Zhang, P. (F. Hoffmann-La Roche AG). Process for preparing 3,5-di-Omicron-acyl-2-fluoro-2-C-methyl-D-ribono-gamma-lactone. WO 2008074693. |
【9】 Cedilote, M., Cleary, T.P., Zhang, P. (F. Hoffmann-La Roche AG). Alternate process for preparing 3,5-di-Omicron-acyl-2-fluoro-2-C-methyl-D-ribono-gamma-lactone. WO 2008090046. |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(XXXIIA) | 65935 | C11H19FO5 | 详情 | 详情 | ||
(XXXIIB) | 65936 | C11H19FO5 | 详情 | 详情 | ||
(XXXIIC) | 65937 | C11H19FO5 | 详情 | 详情 | ||
(XXXVIA) | 65941 | C13H22FNO4 | 详情 | 详情 | ||
(XXXVIB) | 65942 | C15H19FO4S | 详情 | 详情 | ||
(XVI) | 36759 | (4R)-2,2-dimethyl-1,3-dioxolane-4-carbaldehyde | 15186-48-8 | C6H10O3 | 详情 | 详情 |
(XXIII) | 65926 | (3R,4R,5R)-3-Fluoro-4-hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)-3-methyloxolan-2-one; (2R)-2-Deoxy-2-fluoro-2-methyl-D-erythro-pentonic acid gamma-lactone | 879551-04-9 | C6H9FO4 | 详情 | 详情 |
(XXIV) | 65927 | (2R)-2-Deoxy-2-fluoro-2-methyl-D-erythropentonic acid gamma-lactone 3,5-dibenzoate | 874638-80-9 | C20H17FO6 | 详情 | 详情 |
(XXXI) | 65934 | Ethyl 2-fluoropropionate; Ethyl 2-fluoropropanoate; 2-Fluoropropanoic acid ethyl ester | 349-43-9 | C5H9FO2 | 详情 | 详情 |
(XXXIII) | 65938 | (3S,4R,5R)-3-Fluoro-4-hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)-3-methyloxolan-2-one | C6H9FO4 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XXXIV) | 65939 | 2-Fluoropropionic acid | 6087-13-4 | C3H5FO2 | 详情 | 详情 |
(XXXV) | 65940 | C7H12FNO | 详情 | 详情 | ||
(XXXVII) | 65943 | C9H9FOS | 详情 | 详情 | ||
(XXXVIII) | 41299 | 2-Benzoxazolinone; 2(3H)-benzoxazolone; 1,3-benzoxazol-2(3H)-one | 59-49-4 | C7H5NO2 | 详情 | 详情 |
(XXXIX) | 65944 | C10H8FNO3 | 详情 | 详情 | ||
(XL) | 65945 | C16H8FNO6 | 详情 | 详情 |