【结 构 式】 |
【分子编号】41258 【品名】(2R,3S,4R)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-5-methoxytetrahydro-3,4-furandiol 【CA登记号】 |
【 分 子 式 】C6H12O5 【 分 子 量 】164.15828 【元素组成】C 43.9% H 7.37% O 48.73% |
合成路线1
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(I)The reaction of methyl D-ribofuranoside (I) with SOCl2 gives methyl 5-chloro-5-deoxy-2,3-O-sulfinyl-D-ribofuranoside (II), which is treated with ammonia to yield methyl 5-chloro-5-deoxy-D-ribofuranoside (III). The reaction of (IV) with benzoyl chloride and pyridine affords the dibenzoate (IV), which is treated with lithium azide in DMF to provide the 5'-azido derivative (V). The condensation of 3-iodo-1H-pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidine-4-amine (VII) (prepared by iodination of (1H-pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidine-4-amine (VI) with N-iodosuccinimide (NIS)) with the azido derivative (V) by means of BF3/Et in nitromethane gives the adduct (VIII), which is debenzoylated with sodium methoxide yielding the azido nucleoside (IX). Finally this compound is reduced with triphenylphosphine and ammonia to furnish the target 5'-amino-nucleoside.
【1】 Cottam, H.B.; New adenosine kinase inhibitors with oral antiinflammatory activity. Drugs Fut 1994, 19, 5, 485. |
【2】 Kasukhin, L.F.; Gololobov, Yu.G.; Zhmurova, I.N.; Sixty years of Staudinger reaction. Tetrahedron 1981, 37, 437-472. |
【3】 Browne, C.E.; Ugarkar, B.G.; Mullane, K.M.; Gruber, H.E.; Bullough, D.A.; Erion, M.D.; Castellino, A. (Sicor Inc.); Adenosine kinase inhibitors. EP 0496617; JP 1993112595; WO 9212718 . |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(I) | 41258 | (2R,3S,4R)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-5-methoxytetrahydro-3,4-furandiol | C6H12O5 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(II) | 41252 | (4S)-4-(chloromethyl)-6-methoxytetrahydro-2lambda(4)-furo[3,4-d][1,3,2]dioxathiol-2-one | C6H9ClO5S | 详情 | 详情 | |
(III) | 41253 | (2S,3S,4R)-2-(chloromethyl)-5-methoxytetrahydro-3,4-furandiol | C6H11ClO4 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(IV) | 41254 | (3R,4R,5S)-4-(benzoyloxy)-5-(chloromethyl)-2-methoxytetrahydro-3-furanyl benzoate | C20H19ClO6 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(V) | 41255 | (3R,4R,5R)-5-(azidomethyl)-4-(benzoyloxy)-2-methoxytetrahydro-3-furanyl benzoate | C20H19N3O6 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VI) | 41249 | 4-amine-1H-pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidine; 1H-pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4-ylamine; 1H-pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4-amine | 2380-63-4 | C5H5N5 | 详情 | 详情 |
(VII) | 41250 | 3-iodo-1H-pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4-amine; 3-iodo-1H-pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4-ylamine | C5H4IN5 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VIII) | 41256 | (2R,3R,4R,5R)-2-(4-amino-3-iodo-1H-pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-1-yl)-5-(azidomethyl)-4-(benzoyloxy)tetrahydro-3-furanyl benzoate | C24H19IN8O5 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(IX) | 41257 | (2R,3R,4S,5R)-2-(4-amino-3-iodo-1H-pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-1-yl)-5-(azidomethyl)tetrahydro-3,4-furandiol | C10H11IN8O3 | 详情 | 详情 |
合成路线2
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(XXI)Methylation of D-ribose (XX) with MeOH using HCl yields methyl Dribofuranoside (XXI), which is then benzoylated with BzCl in CHCl3/pyr to give the protected intermediate (XXII). Bromination of methyl ether (XXII) with HBr in AcOH furnishes bromide (X). Acetylation of methyl ether (XXII) with Ac2O and AcOH produces acetate (XIV) .
【1】 Recondo, E.F., Rinderknecht, H. Eine neue, einfache Synthese des 1-OAcetyl-2,3,5-tri-O-benzoyl-beta-D-ribofuranosides. Helv Chim Acta 1959, 42(4): 1171. |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(X) | 33832 | [(2R,3S,4R)-3,4-bis(benzoyloxy)-5-bromotetrahydro-2-furanyl]methyl benzoate | C26H21BrO7 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XIV) | 26984 | (2R,3R,4R,5S)-5-(acetoxy)-4-(benzoyloxy)-2-[(benzoyloxy)methyl]tetrahydro-3-furanyl benzoate | C28H24O9 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XX) | 10016 | D-Ribose; (3R,4S,5R)-5-(Hydroxymethyl)tetrahydro-2,3,4-furantriol; (2R,3R,4R)-2,3,4,5-Tetrahydroxypentanal | 50-69-1 | C5H10O5 | 详情 | 详情 |
(XXI) | 41258 | (2R,3S,4R)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-5-methoxytetrahydro-3,4-furandiol | C6H12O5 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XXII) | 12247 | [(2R,3R,4R)-3,4-bis(benzoyloxy)-5-methoxytetrahydro-2-furanyl]methyl benzoate | C27H24O8 | 详情 | 详情 |