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【结 构 式】

【分子编号】40599

【品名】Allyltributyltin; Tributyl-2-propenylstannane

【CA登记号】24850-33-7

【 分 子 式 】C15H32Sn

【 分 子 量 】331.12908

【元素组成】C 54.41% H 9.74% Sn 35.85%

与该中间体有关的原料药合成路线共 8 条

合成路线1

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(III)

The reaction of the chiral oxazolidinone (I) with (Boc)2O gives the N-protected oxazolidinone (II), which is irradiated with UV light in acetonitrile in the presence of Bu3Sn-SnBu3 and the allylstannane (III) to yield the chiral 5-allyloxazolidinone (IV). Ring cleavage of (IV) by means of Cs2CO3 in methanol affords the N-protected aminoalcohol (V), which is treated with Ms-Cl and TEA in dichloromethane to provide the mesylate (VI). Epimerization of the O-Ms group of (VI) by means of Cs-OAc and 18-crown-6 in refluxing benzene gives the epimeric acetate (VII), which is hydrolyzed with K2CO3 in methanol to yield the N-protected aminoalcohol (VIII). The O-methylation of (VIII) by means of Me-I and Tl-OEt in THF affords the methyl ether (IX), which is N-methylated by means of Me-I and NaH in THF to provide the N-methyl carbamate (X). Finally, the terminal double bond of (X) is oxidated with RuCl3 and NaIO4 in CCl4/acetonitrile/water to furnish the target intermediate, the carboxylic acid (XI) (see scheme no. 149507a, intermediate (VIII)).

1 Kano, S.; et al.; Highly diastereoselective synthesis of N-Boc dolaisoleuine, unusual amino acid in dolastatin 10. Heterocycles 1990, 31, 9, 1597.
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(I) 54637 (4S)-4-(sec-butyl)-5-(phenylsulfanyl)-1,3-oxazolidin-2-one C13H17NO2S 详情 详情
(II) 54638 tert-butyl (4S)-4-(sec-butyl)-2-oxo-5-(phenylsulfanyl)-1,3-oxazolidine-3-carboxylate C18H25NO4S 详情 详情
(III) 40599 Allyltributyltin; Tributyl-2-propenylstannane 24850-33-7 C15H32Sn 详情 详情
(IV) 54639 tert-butyl (4S,5S)-5-allyl-4-(sec-butyl)-2-oxo-1,3-oxazolidine-3-carboxylate C15H25NO4 详情 详情
(V) 54640 tert-butyl (1S,2S)-1-(sec-butyl)-2-hydroxy-4-pentenylcarbamate C14H27NO3 详情 详情
(VI) 54641 (1S)-1-{(1S)-1-[(tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino]-2-methylbutyl}-3-butenyl methanesulfonate C15H29NO5S 详情 详情
(VII) 54642 (1R)-1-{(1S)-1-[(tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino]-2-methylbutyl}-3-butenyl acetate C16H29NO4 详情 详情
(VIII) 54597 tert-butyl (1S,2R)-1-(sec-butyl)-2-hydroxy-4-pentenylcarbamate C14H27NO3 详情 详情
(IX) 54643 tert-butyl (1S,2R)-1-(sec-butyl)-2-methoxy-4-pentenylcarbamate C15H29NO3 详情 详情
(X) 54598 tert-butyl (1S,2R)-1-(sec-butyl)-2-methoxy-4-pentenyl(methyl)carbamate C16H31NO3 详情 详情
(XI) 54599 (3R,4S)-4-[(tert-butoxycarbonyl)(methyl)amino]-3-methoxy-5-methylheptanoic acid C15H29NO5 详情 详情

合成路线2

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(IV)

Synthesis of thiazole intermediate (IX): The reaction of 2-methylthiazole-4-carbaldehyde (I) with triphenylphosphorane (II) in refluxing benzene gives 2-methyl-3-(2-methyl-4-thiazolyl)-2-propenal (III), which is enantioselectively allylated with ally(tributyl)stannane (IV) catalyzed by (S)(-)-BINOL and Ti(O-iPr)4 in dichloromethane to yield the chiral homoallyl alcohol (V). The reaction of (V) with acetic anhydride TEA and DMAP in dichloromethane affords the acetate (VI), which is oxidized at its terminal double bond with OsO4 and NaIO4 to provide the aldehyde (VII). Finally, this compound is condensed with triphenylphosphorane (VIII) to give the desired thiazole intermediate (IX).

1 Meng, D.; et al.; Total syntheses of epothilones A and B. J Am Chem Soc 1997, 119, 42, 10073.
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(I) 44455 2-methyl-1,3-thiazole-4-carbaldehyde C5H5NOS 详情 详情
(II) 39940 2-(triphenylphosphoranylidene)propanal C21H19OP 详情 详情
(III) 44456 (E)-2-methyl-3-(2-methyl-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)-2-propenal C8H9NOS 详情 详情
(IV) 40599 Allyltributyltin; Tributyl-2-propenylstannane 24850-33-7 C15H32Sn 详情 详情
(V) 43171 (1E,3S)-2-methyl-1-(2-methyl-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)-1,5-hexadien-3-ol C11H15NOS 详情 详情
(VI) 44530 (1S)-1-[(E)-1-methyl-2-(2-methyl-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)ethenyl]-3-butenyl acetate C13H17NO2S 详情 详情
(VII) 44531 (1S,2E)-2-methyl-3-(2-methyl-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)-1-(2-oxoethyl)-2-propenyl acetate C12H15NO3S 详情 详情
(VIII) 44532 (iodomethylene)(triphenyl)phosphorane C19H16IP 详情 详情
(IX) 44493 (1S,3Z)-4-iodo-1-[(E)-1-methyl-2-(2-methyl-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)ethenyl]-3-butenyl acetate C13H16INO2S 详情 详情

合成路线3

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(IV)

Synthesis of thiazole intermediate (IX): The reaction of 2-methylthiazole-4-carbaldehyde (I) with triphenylphosphorane (II) in refluxing benzene gives 2-methyl-3-(2-methyl-4-thiazolyl)-2-propenal (III), which is enantioselectively allylated with ally(tributyl)stannane (IV) and catalyzed by (S)-(-)-BINOL and Ti(O-iPr)4 in dichloromethane to yield the chiral homoallyl alcohol (V). The reaction of (V) with acetic anhydride TEA and DMAP in dichloromethane affords the acetate (VI), which is oxidized at its terminal double bond with OsO4 and NaIO4 to provide the aldehyde (VII). Finally, this compound is condensed with triphenylphosphorane (VIII) to gives the desired thiazole intermediate (IX).

1 Meng, D.; et al.; Total syntheses of epothilones A and B. J Am Chem Soc 1997, 119, 42, 10073.
2 Bertinato, P.; Danishefsky, S.J.; Su, D.-S.; Kamenecka, T.; Meng, D.F.; Sorensen, E.J.; Savin, K.A.; Chou, T.-C.; Balog, A. (Sloan-Kettering Institute); Synthesis of epothilones, intermediates thereto, analogues and uses thereof. JP 2001507716; US 6242469; WO 9901124 .
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(I) 44455 2-methyl-1,3-thiazole-4-carbaldehyde C5H5NOS 详情 详情
(II) 39940 2-(triphenylphosphoranylidene)propanal C21H19OP 详情 详情
(III) 44456 (E)-2-methyl-3-(2-methyl-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)-2-propenal C8H9NOS 详情 详情
(IV) 40599 Allyltributyltin; Tributyl-2-propenylstannane 24850-33-7 C15H32Sn 详情 详情
(V) 43171 (1E,3S)-2-methyl-1-(2-methyl-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)-1,5-hexadien-3-ol C11H15NOS 详情 详情
(VI) 44530 (1S)-1-[(E)-1-methyl-2-(2-methyl-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)ethenyl]-3-butenyl acetate C13H17NO2S 详情 详情
(VII) 44531 (1S,2E)-2-methyl-3-(2-methyl-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)-1-(2-oxoethyl)-2-propenyl acetate C12H15NO3S 详情 详情
(VIII) 42754 (1-iodoethylidene)(triphenyl)phosphorane C20H18IP 详情 详情
(IX) 46125 (1S,3Z)-4-iodo-1-[(E)-1-methyl-2-(2-methyl-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)ethenyl]-3-pentenyl acetate C14H18INO2S 详情 详情

合成路线4

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(IV)

Synthesis of thiazole intermediate (IX): The reaction of 2-methylthiazole-4-carbaldehyde (I) with triphenylphosphorane (II) in refluxing benzene gives 2-methyl-3-(2-methyl-4-thiazolyl)-2-propenal (III), which is enantioselectively allylated with ally(tributyl)stannane (IV) catalyzed by (S)(-)-BINOL and Ti(O-iPr)4 in dichloromethane to yield the chiral homoallyl alcohol (V). The reaction of (V) with acetic anhydride TEA and DMAP in dichloromethane affords the acetate (VI), which is oxidized at its terminal double bond with OsO4 and NaIO4 to provide the aldehyde (VII). Finally, this compound is condensed with triphenylphosphorane (VIII) to gives the desired thiazole intermediate (IX)

1 Meng, D.; et al.; Total syntheses of epothilones A and B. J Am Chem Soc 1997, 119, 42, 10073.
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(I) 44455 2-methyl-1,3-thiazole-4-carbaldehyde C5H5NOS 详情 详情
(II) 39940 2-(triphenylphosphoranylidene)propanal C21H19OP 详情 详情
(III) 44456 (E)-2-methyl-3-(2-methyl-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)-2-propenal C8H9NOS 详情 详情
(IV) 40599 Allyltributyltin; Tributyl-2-propenylstannane 24850-33-7 C15H32Sn 详情 详情
(V) 43171 (1E,3S)-2-methyl-1-(2-methyl-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)-1,5-hexadien-3-ol C11H15NOS 详情 详情
(VI) 44530 (1S)-1-[(E)-1-methyl-2-(2-methyl-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)ethenyl]-3-butenyl acetate C13H17NO2S 详情 详情
(VII) 44531 (1S,2E)-2-methyl-3-(2-methyl-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)-1-(2-oxoethyl)-2-propenyl acetate C12H15NO3S 详情 详情
(VIII) 42754 (1-iodoethylidene)(triphenyl)phosphorane C20H18IP 详情 详情
(IX) 46125 (1S,3Z)-4-iodo-1-[(E)-1-methyl-2-(2-methyl-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)ethenyl]-3-pentenyl acetate C14H18INO2S 详情 详情

合成路线5

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(XIII)

The Stille coupling of the benzodioxanone (XII) with allyltributyltin (XIII) by means of trifurylphosphine (TFP) and Pd2(dba)3 gives the 6-allylsalicylic acid (XIV), which is esterified with the intermediate (XI) by means of DEAD and PPH3 in ethyl ether to yield the ester (XV). Hydrolysis of the lactol group of (XV) with Ac-OH affords the carbaldehyde (XVI), which is condensed with the phosphorane (XVII) to provide the unsaturated ester (XVIII). The silylation of the free OH groups of (XVIII) with Tbdms-OTf and lutidine gives the protected compound (XIX), which is submitted to a rig closing metathesis reaction catalyzed by a Ru catalyst in dichloromethane to yield the macrolactone (XX). The selective hydrolysis of the methyl ester group of (XX) by treatment with (Bu3Sn)2O in refluxing toluene affords the unsaturated carboxylic acid (XXI), which is treated with DPPA in refluxing benzene to provide the corresponding isocyanate (XXII). The reaction of the isocyanate group of (XXII) with (1Z,3Z)-hexadienyl cuprate, prepared in situ by reaction of Et-Li, CuBr/Me2S and acetylene, gives the silylated heptadienamide (XXIII), along with some pentanamide and nonatrienamide derivatives that are separated by chromatography. Finally, compound (XXIII) is desilylated by means of HF and pyridine in THF to provide the target salicylhalamide A.

1 Bauer, M.; Maier, M.E.; Synthesis of the core structure of salicylihalamide A by intramolecular Suzuki reaction. Org Lett 2002, 4, 13, 2205.
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(XI) 56942 (4S,6R)-2-methoxy-6-[(1S)-1-methyl-3-butenyl]tetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-ol C11H20O3 详情 详情
(XII) 56943 2,2-dimethyl-4-oxo-4H-1,3-benzodioxin-5-yl trifluoromethanesulfonate C11H9F3O6S 详情 详情
(XIII) 40599 Allyltributyltin; Tributyl-2-propenylstannane 24850-33-7 C15H32Sn 详情 详情
(XIV) 56944 2-allyl-6-hydroxybenzoic acid C10H10O3 详情 详情
(XV) 56945 (4R,6R)-2-methoxy-6-[(1S)-1-methyl-3-butenyl]tetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-yl 2-allyl-6-hydroxybenzoate C21H28O5 详情 详情
(XVI) 56946 (1R,3R,4S)-3-hydroxy-4-methyl-1-(2-oxoethyl)-6-heptenyl 2-allyl-6-hydroxybenzoate C20H26O5 详情 详情
(XVII) 14689 Methyl (triphenylphosphoranylidene)acetate; (methoxycarbonylmethylene)triphenylphosphorane;Methyl 2-(triphenyl-lambda(5)-phosphanylidene)acetate 2605-67-6 C21H19O2P 详情 详情
(XVIII) 56947 (1S,3R,4S)-3-hydroxy-1-[(E)-4-methoxy-4-oxo-2-butenyl]-4-methyl-6-heptenyl 2-allyl-6-hydroxybenzoate C23H30O6 详情 详情
(XIX) 56948 (1S,3R,4S)-3-{[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}-1-[(E)-4-methoxy-4-oxo-2-butenyl]-4-methyl-6-heptenyl 2-allyl-6-{[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}benzoate C35H58O6Si2 详情 详情
(XX) 56949 methyl (E)-4-((3S,5R,6S)-5,14-bis{[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}-6-methyl-1-oxo-3,4,5,6,7,10-hexahydro-1H-2-benzoxacyclododecin-3-yl)-2-butenoate C33H54O6Si2 详情 详情
(XXI) 56950 (E)-4-((3S,5R,6S)-5,14-bis{[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}-6-methyl-1-oxo-3,4,5,6,7,10-hexahydro-1H-2-benzoxacyclododecin-3-yl)-2-butenoic acid C32H52O6Si2 详情 详情
(XXII) 56951 (3S,5R,6S)-5,14-bis{[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}-3-[(E)-3-isocyanato-2-propenyl]-6-methyl-3,4,5,6,7,10-hexahydro-1H-2-benzoxacyclododecin-1-one C32H51NO5Si2 详情 详情
(XXIII) 56952 (2Z,4Z)-N-[(E)-3-((3S,5R,6S)-5,14-bis{[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}-6-methyl-1-oxo-3,4,5,6,7,10-hexahydro-1H-2-benzoxacyclododecin-3-yl)-1-propenyl]-2,4-heptadienamide C38H61NO5Si2 详情 详情

合成路线6

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(II)

The intermediate 6(S)-hydroxy-8-nonenoic acid methyl ester (III) has been obtained by enantioselective allylation of 6-oxohexanoic acid methyl ester (I) with allyltributylstannane (II) catalyzed by the chiral catalyst (R)-BINOL/Ti(O-iPr)4 in refluxing dichloromethane (other BINOL/metal catalysts have also been studied).

1 Zimmer, R.; et al.; Enantioselective synthesis of (S)- and (R)-6-hydroxy-8-nonene-carboxylates by asymmetric catalysis: A formal synthesis of (R)-alpha-lipoic acid and its (S)-antipode. Tetrahedron Asymmetry 2000, 11, 4, 879.
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(I) 58067 Methyl 6-oxohexanoate C7H12O3 详情 详情
(II) 40599 Allyltributyltin; Tributyl-2-propenylstannane 24850-33-7 C15H32Sn 详情 详情
(III) 57996 methyl (6S)-6-hydroxy-8-nonenoate C10H18O3 详情 详情

合成路线7

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(IV)

Synthesis of thiazole intermediate (IX): The reaction of 2-methylthiazole-4-carbaldehyde (I) with triphenylphosphorane (II) in refluxing benzene gives 2-methyl-3-(2-methyl-4-thiazolyl)-2-propenal (III), which is enantioselectively allylated with ally(tributyl)stannane (IV) catalyzed by (S)(-)-BINOL and Ti(O-iPr)4 in dichloromethane to yield the chiral homoallyl alcohol (V). The reaction of (V) with acetic anhydride TEA and DMAP in dichloromethane affords the acetate (VI), which is oxidized at its terminal double bond with OsO4 and NaIO4 to provide the aldehyde (VII). Finally, this compound is condensed with triphenylphosphorane (VIII) to give the desired thiazole intermediate (IX).

1 Meng, D.; et al.; Total syntheses of epothilones A and B. J Am Chem Soc 1997, 119, 42, 10073.
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(I) 44455 2-methyl-1,3-thiazole-4-carbaldehyde C5H5NOS 详情 详情
(II) 39940 2-(triphenylphosphoranylidene)propanal C21H19OP 详情 详情
(III) 44456 (E)-2-methyl-3-(2-methyl-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)-2-propenal C8H9NOS 详情 详情
(IV) 40599 Allyltributyltin; Tributyl-2-propenylstannane 24850-33-7 C15H32Sn 详情 详情
(V) 43171 (1E,3S)-2-methyl-1-(2-methyl-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)-1,5-hexadien-3-ol C11H15NOS 详情 详情
(VI) 44530 (1S)-1-[(E)-1-methyl-2-(2-methyl-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)ethenyl]-3-butenyl acetate C13H17NO2S 详情 详情
(VII) 44531 (1S,2E)-2-methyl-3-(2-methyl-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)-1-(2-oxoethyl)-2-propenyl acetate C12H15NO3S 详情 详情
(VIII) 44532 (iodomethylene)(triphenyl)phosphorane C19H16IP 详情 详情
(IX) 44493 (1S,3Z)-4-iodo-1-[(E)-1-methyl-2-(2-methyl-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)ethenyl]-3-butenyl acetate C13H16INO2S 详情 详情

合成路线8

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(VII)

Synthesis of the perhydroindole intermediate (XIII): The alkylation of the N-protected glutamate (I) with allyl bromide (II) by means of LiHMDS in THF gives the protected chiral allyl glutamate (III) (1), which is cyclized by means of TFA in dichloromethane to yield the pyroglutamate (IV). The reduction of (IV) with LiHBEt3 in THF affords the hydroxy compound (V), which is treated with Ac2O and DMAP in dichloromethane to provide the expected hemiaminal derivative (VI). The reaction of (VI) with allyl tributylstannane (VII) by means of BF3/Et2O in toluene gives the diallyl pyrrolidine (VIII), which is submitted to a ring closure by olefin metathesis using a Grubbs Ru catalyst in dichloromethane to yield the hexahydroindole derivative (IX). The reaction of (IX) with mCPBA in dichloromethane affords the epoxide (X), which is hydrolyzed with TFA to yield the dihydroxy compound (XI). The reaction of (XI) with Mom-Cl and DIEA in dichloromethane provides the bis mom ether (XII), which is treated with H2 over Pd/C in methanol to yield the desired perhydroindole intermediate (XIII) (2).

1 Hanessian, S.; Margarita, R.; 1,3-Asymmetric induction in dianionic allylation reactions of amino acid derivatives-synthesis of functionally useful enantiopure glutamates, pipecolates and pyroglutamates. Tetrahedron Lett 1998, 39, 33, 5887.
2 Hanessian, S.; Margarita, R.; Hall, A.; Johnstone, S.; Tremblay, M.; Parlanti, L.; Total synthesis and structural confirmation of the marine natural product Dysinosin A: A novel inhibitor of thrombin and Factor VIIa. J Am Chem Soc 2002, 124, 45, 13342.
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(I) 64903 dimethyl 2-({[(phenylmethyl)oxy]carbonyl}amino)pentanedioate C15H19NO6 详情 详情
(II) 11463 3-Bromo-1-propene; 3-Bromopropene;allyl bromide 106-95-6 C3H5Br 详情 详情
(III) 64904 dimethyl 2-({[(phenylmethyl)oxy]carbonyl}amino)-4-(2-propenyl)pentanedioate C18H23NO6 详情 详情
(IV) 64905 2-methyl 1-(phenylmethyl) 5-oxo-4-(2-propenyl)-1,2-pyrrolidinedicarboxylate C17H19NO5 详情 详情
(V) 64906 2-methyl 1-(phenylmethyl) 5-hydroxy-4-(2-propenyl)-1,2-pyrrolidinedicarboxylate C17H21NO5 详情 详情
(VI) 64907 2-methyl 1-(phenylmethyl) 5-(acetyloxy)-4-(2-propenyl)-1,2-pyrrolidinedicarboxylate C19H23NO6 详情 详情
(VII) 40599 Allyltributyltin; Tributyl-2-propenylstannane 24850-33-7 C15H32Sn 详情 详情
(VIII) 64908 2-methyl 1-(phenylmethyl) 4,5-di(2-propenyl)-1,2-pyrrolidinedicarboxylate C20H25NO4 详情 详情
(IX) 64909 2-methyl 1-(phenylmethyl) 2,3,3a,4,7,7a-hexahydro-1H-indole-1,2-dicarboxylate C18H21NO4 详情 详情
(X) 64910 4-methyl 3-(phenylmethyl) octahydro-3H-oxireno[2,3-f]indole-3,4-dicarboxylate C18H21NO5 详情 详情
(XI) 64911 2-methyl 1-(phenylmethyl) 5,6-dihydroxyoctahydro-1H-indole-1,2-dicarboxylate C18H23NO6 详情 详情
(XII) 64912 2-methyl 1-(phenylmethyl) 5,6-bis{[(methyloxy)methyl]oxy}octahydro-1H-indole-1,2-dicarboxylate C22H31NO8 详情 详情
(XIII) 64913 methyl 5,6-bis{[(methyloxy)methyl]oxy}octahydro-1H-indole-2-carboxylate C14H25NO6 详情 详情
Extended Information