【结 构 式】 |
【分子编号】40502 【品名】(1S)-3-(dimethylamino)-1-(2-thienyl)-1-propanol 【CA登记号】116817-84-6 |
【 分 子 式 】C9H15NOS 【 分 子 量 】185.29024 【元素组成】C 58.34% H 8.16% N 7.56% O 8.63% S 17.31% |
合成路线1
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(IV)Reaction of 2-acetylthiophene (I) with paraformaldehyde and dimethylamine in ethanol gives 3-(dimethylamino)-1-(2-thienyl)-1-propanone (II), which is enantioselectively reduced with a 2:1 complex of (2R,3S)-4-(dimethylamino)-3-methyl-1,2-diphenyl-2-butanol (III) and LiAlH4 in toluene to yield (S)-3-(dimethylamino)-1-(2-thienyl)-1-propanol (IV). The condensation of (IV) with 1-fluoronaphthalene (V) by means of NaH in DMSO affords the corresponding naphthyl ether (VI), which is finally monodemethylated with 2,2,2-trichloroethyl chloroformate and Zn in toluene and treated with oxalic acid.
【1】 Sorbera, L.A.; Castaner, R.M.; Castaner, J.; Duloxetine oxalate. Drugs Fut 2000, 25, 9, 907. |
【2】 Staszak, M.A.; Staten, G.S.; Weigel, L.O. (Eli Lilly and Company); Chiral synthesis of 1-aryl-3-aminopropan-1-ols. CA 2042346; EP 0457559; JP 1992226948 . |
【3】 Frazier, J.; Staszak, M.; Weigel, L.; Staten, G.; Deeter, J.; Asymmetric synthesis and absolute stereochemistry of LY248686. Tetrahedron Lett 1990, 31, 49, 7101. |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(I) | 24490 | 1-(2-Thienyl)-1-ethanone; 2-Acetylthiophene | 88-15-3 | C6H6OS | 详情 | 详情 |
(II) | 40500 | 3-(dimethylamino)-1-(2-thienyl)-1-propanone | 13196-35-5 | C9H13NOS | 详情 | 详情 |
(III) | 40501 | (2S,3S)-4-(dimethylamino)-3-methyl-1,2-diphenyl-2-butanol | 63957-11-9 | C19H25NO | 详情 | 详情 |
(IV) | 40502 | (1S)-3-(dimethylamino)-1-(2-thienyl)-1-propanol | 116817-84-6 | C9H15NOS | 详情 | 详情 |
(V) | 40503 | 1-fluoronaphthalene | 321-38-0 | C10H7F | 详情 | 详情 |
(VI) | 40504 | (3S)-N,N-dimethyl-3-(1-naphthyloxy)-3-(2-thienyl)-1-propanamine; N,N-dimethyl-N-[(3S)-3-(1-naphthyloxy)-3-(2-thienyl)propyl]amine | 132335-46-7 | C19H21NOS | 详情 | 详情 |
合成路线2
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(IV)The ketone intermediate (II) can also be reduced with NaBH4 in ethanol to the racemic alcohol (VII), which is submitted to optical resolution with (S)-(+)-mandelic acid to provide the (S)-enantiomer (IV) already described.
【1】 Sorbera, L.A.; Castaner, R.M.; Castaner, J.; Duloxetine oxalate. Drugs Fut 2000, 25, 9, 907. |
【2】 Berglund, R.A. (Eli Lilly and Company); Asymmetric synthesis. EP 0650965; JP 1995188065; US 5362886 . |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(I) | 24490 | 1-(2-Thienyl)-1-ethanone; 2-Acetylthiophene | 88-15-3 | C6H6OS | 详情 | 详情 |
(II) | 40500 | 3-(dimethylamino)-1-(2-thienyl)-1-propanone | 13196-35-5 | C9H13NOS | 详情 | 详情 |
(IV) | 40502 | (1S)-3-(dimethylamino)-1-(2-thienyl)-1-propanol | 116817-84-6 | C9H15NOS | 详情 | 详情 |
(VII) | 40515 | 3-(dimethylamino)-1-(2-thienyl)-1-propanol | C9H15NOS | 详情 | 详情 |
合成路线3
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(IV)The reaction of 2-acetylthiophene (I) with [14C]-paraformaldehyde and dimethylamine in ethanol gives 3-(dimethylamino)-1-(2-thienyl)-[3-14C]propan-1-one (II), which is enantioselectively reduced in toluene with a 2:1 complex of (2R,3S)-4-(dimethylamino)-3-methyl-1,2-diphenyl-2-butanol (III) and LiAlH4 in toluene to yield (S)-3-(dimethylamino)-1-(2-thienyl)-[3-14C]propan-1-ol (IV). The condensation of (IV) with 1-fluoronaphthalene (V) by means of NaH in DMSO affords the corresponding naphthyl ether (VI), which is finally monodemethylated with 2,2,2-trichloroethyl chloroformate and Zn in toluene.
【1】 Wheeler, W.J.; Kuo, F.; Approaches to an asymmetric synthesis of duloxetine, a mixed uptake inhibitor of serotonin and norepinephrine, and its C-14 labeled analogs. Synthesis and Applications of Isotopically Labelled Compounds 1994, 597-603. |
【2】 Sorbera, L.A.; Castaner, R.M.; Castaner, J.; Duloxetine oxalate. Drugs Fut 2000, 25, 9, 907. |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(I) | 24490 | 1-(2-Thienyl)-1-ethanone; 2-Acetylthiophene | 88-15-3 | C6H6OS | 详情 | 详情 |
(II) | 40500 | 3-(dimethylamino)-1-(2-thienyl)-1-propanone | 13196-35-5 | C9H13NOS | 详情 | 详情 |
(III) | 40501 | (2S,3S)-4-(dimethylamino)-3-methyl-1,2-diphenyl-2-butanol | 63957-11-9 | C19H25NO | 详情 | 详情 |
(IV) | 40502 | (1S)-3-(dimethylamino)-1-(2-thienyl)-1-propanol | 116817-84-6 | C9H15NOS | 详情 | 详情 |
(V) | 40503 | 1-fluoronaphthalene | 321-38-0 | C10H7F | 详情 | 详情 |
(VI) | 40504 | (3S)-N,N-dimethyl-3-(1-naphthyloxy)-3-(2-thienyl)-1-propanamine; N,N-dimethyl-N-[(3S)-3-(1-naphthyloxy)-3-(2-thienyl)propyl]amine | 132335-46-7 | C19H21NOS | 详情 | 详情 |
合成路线4
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(IV)The reaction of [carbonyl-14C]-2-acetylthiophene (I) with paraformaldehyde and dimethylamine in ethanol gives 3-(dimethylamino)-1-(2-thienyl)-[1-14C]propan-1-one (II), which is enantioselectively reduced with a 2:1 complex of (2R,3S)-4-(dimethylamino)-3-methyl-1,2-diphenyl-2-butanol (III) and LiAlH4 in toluene, yielding (S)-3-(dimethylamino)-1-(2-thienyl)[1-14C] propan-1-ol (IV). The condensation of (IV) with 1-fluoronaphthalene (V) by means of NaH in DMSO affords the corresponding naphthyl ether (VI), which is finally monodemethylated with 2,2,2-trichloroethyl chloroformate and Zn in toluene.
【1】 Wheeler, W.J.; Kuo, F.; Approaches to an asymmetric synthesis of duloxetine, a mixed uptake inhibitor of serotonin and norepinephrine, and its C-14 labeled analogs. Synthesis and Applications of Isotopically Labelled Compounds 1994, 597-603. |
【2】 Sorbera, L.A.; Castaner, R.M.; Castaner, J.; Duloxetine oxalate. Drugs Fut 2000, 25, 9, 907. |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(I) | 24490 | 1-(2-Thienyl)-1-ethanone; 2-Acetylthiophene | 88-15-3 | C6H6OS | 详情 | 详情 |
(II) | 40500 | 3-(dimethylamino)-1-(2-thienyl)-1-propanone | 13196-35-5 | C9H13NOS | 详情 | 详情 |
(III) | 40501 | (2S,3S)-4-(dimethylamino)-3-methyl-1,2-diphenyl-2-butanol | 63957-11-9 | C19H25NO | 详情 | 详情 |
(IV) | 40502 | (1S)-3-(dimethylamino)-1-(2-thienyl)-1-propanol | 116817-84-6 | C9H15NOS | 详情 | 详情 |
(V) | 40503 | 1-fluoronaphthalene | 321-38-0 | C10H7F | 详情 | 详情 |
(VI) | 40504 | (3S)-N,N-dimethyl-3-(1-naphthyloxy)-3-(2-thienyl)-1-propanamine; N,N-dimethyl-N-[(3S)-3-(1-naphthyloxy)-3-(2-thienyl)propyl]amine | 132335-46-7 | C19H21NOS | 详情 | 详情 |