【结 构 式】 |
【分子编号】39909 【品名】3-bromo-1,1,1-trifluoroacetone 【CA登记号】431-35-6 |
【 分 子 式 】C3H2BrF3O 【 分 子 量 】190.9474896 【元素组成】C 18.87% H 1.06% Br 41.85% F 29.85% O 8.38% |
合成路线1
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(XI)The cyclization of trifluoroacetylmethylpyridinium bromide (I) with 3-(4-trifluoromethylbenzoyl)acrylic acid (II) by means of ammonium acetate in refluxing methanol gives 2-trifluoromethyl-6-(4-trifluoromethylphenyl)isonicotinic acid (III), which by condensation with 2-bromopyridine (IV) by means of butyllithium in ethyl ether yields 2-trifluoromethyl-6-(4-trifluoromethylphenyl)4-pyridyl-2'-pyridyl ketone (V). Finally, this compound is reduced with H2 over Pt in aqueous concentrated HCl. The starting products are prepared as follows: 1) The acrylic acid (II) is obtained by condensation of maleic anhydride (VI) with 4-trifluoromethylphenylmagnesium bromide (VII) by means of ZnCl2 in refluxing ethyl ether. An alternative method is the condensation of 4-trifluoromethylacetophenone (VIII) with glyoxylic acid (IX) by means of triethylamine at 135 C. 2) The pyridinium salt (I) is prepared by bromination of 1,1,1-trifluoroacetone (X) giving 1,1,1-trifluoro-3-bromoacetone (XI), which is then condensed with pyridine.
【1】 La Montagne, M.P.; et al.; Antimalarials. 6. Synthesis, antimalarial activity and configurations of rracemic alpha-(2-piperidyl)-4-pyridinemethanols. J Med Chem 1974, 17, 5, 219-523. |
【2】 Ash, A.B.; et al. (Department of the Army); 2-Substituted phenyl-6-trifluoromethyl-4-pyridylcarbinolamines. US 3940404 . |
【3】 Ash, A.B.; et al. (Department of the Army); 2-Aryl-6-trifluoromethyl-4-pyridylcarbinolamine antimalarials. US 3953463 . |
【4】 Ash, A.B.; et al. (Department of the Army); 2-Aryl-6-trifluoromethyl-4-pyridylcarbinolamine antimalarials. US 3886167 . |
【5】 Castaner, J.; Roberts, P.J.; WR-180,409. Drugs Fut 1978, 3, 9, 694. |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(I) | 39908 | 1-(3,3,3-trifluoro-2-oxopropyl)pyridinium bromide | C8H7BrF3NO | 详情 | 详情 | |
(II) | 39906 | (E)-4-oxo-4-[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-2-butenoic acid | C11H7F3O3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(III) | 39910 | 2-(trifluoromethyl)-6-[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]isonicotinic acid | C14H7F6NO2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(IV) | 29052 | 2-Bromopyridine;α-bromopyridine;α-bromoazine | 109-04-6 | C5H4BrN | 详情 | 详情 |
(V) | 39911 | 2-pyridinyl[2-(trifluoromethyl)-6-[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-4-pyridinyl]methanone | C19H10F6N2O | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VI) | 11182 | 2,5-Furandione; Maleic anhydride | 108-31-6 | C4H2O3 | 详情 | 详情 |
(VII) | 39311 | bromo[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]magnesium | C7H4BrF3Mg | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VIII) | 39907 | 1-[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-1-ethanone | 709-63-7 | C9H7F3O | 详情 | 详情 |
(IX) | 15618 | 2-Oxoacetic acid; Glyoxylic Acid | 298-12-4 | C2H2O3 | 详情 | 详情 |
(X) | 35449 | 1,1,1-trifluoroacetone | 421-50-1 | C3H3F3O | 详情 | 详情 |
(XI) | 39909 | 3-bromo-1,1,1-trifluoroacetone | 431-35-6 | C3H2BrF3O | 详情 | 详情 |
合成路线2
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(VII)The chiral (R)-(+)-epoxide (X) was synthesized by asymmetric reduction of 3-bromotrifluoroacetone (VII) using (+)-B-chlorodiisopinocampheylborane (VIII), followed by intramolecular cyclization of the resulting (R)-bromohydrin (VIII) in aqueous NaOH. Finally, reaction of amine (IV) with the chiral epoxide (X) furnished the desired enantiomer.
【1】 Durley, R.C.; et al.; Chiral N,N-disubstituted trifluoro-3-amino-2-propanols are potent inhibitors of cholesteryl ester transfer protein. J Med Chem 2002, 45, 18, 3891. |
【2】 Grapperhaus, M.L.; Hickory, B.S.; Sikorski, J.A.; Wang, L.J.; Massa, M.A.; Mischke, D.A.; Honda, D.D.; New simple class of potent cholesteryl ester transfer protein inhibitors. 220th ACS Natl Meet (Aug 20 2000, Washington DC) 2000, Abst MEDI 283. |
【3】 Durley, R.C.; et al.; Discovery of chiral N,N-disubstituted trifluoro-3-amino-2-propanols as potent inhibitors of cholesteryl ester transfer protein. J Med Chem 2000, 43, 24, 4575. |
【4】 Vernier, W.F.; Wang, L.; Mischke, D.A.; Hamme, A.T.; Promo, M.A.; Sikorski, J.A.; Spangler, D.P.; Grapperhaus, M.L.; Massa, M.A.; Durley, R.C.; Reinhard, E.J.; Fobian, Y.M.; Hickory, B.S.; Tollefson, M.B.; Norton, M.B.; Rueppel, M.L. (Pharmacia Corp.); (R)-Chiral halogenated 1-substd.amino-(n+1)-alkanols useful for inhibiting cholesteryl ester transfer protein activity. WO 0018721; WO 0018724 . |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(IV) | 45687 | N-(3-phenoxyphenyl)-N-[3-(1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethoxy)benzyl]amine; 3-phenoxy-N-[3-(1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethoxy)benzyl]aniline | C21H17F4NO2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VII) | 39909 | 3-bromo-1,1,1-trifluoroacetone | 431-35-6 | C3H2BrF3O | 详情 | 详情 |
(VIII) | 45693 | chloro[(1R,2R,3S,5R)-2,6,6-trimethylbicyclo[3.1.1]hept-3-yl][(1S,2S,3R,5S)-2,6,6-trimethylbicyclo[3.1.1]hept-3-yl]borane | C20H34BCl | 详情 | 详情 | |
(IX) | 45694 | (2S)-3-bromo-1,1,1-trifluoro-2-propanol | 88378-50-1 | C3H4BrF3O | 详情 | 详情 |
(X) | 45689 | (2R)-2-(trifluoromethyl)oxirane | C3H3F3O | 详情 | 详情 |