合成路线1

The reaction of aniline (I) with ethyl bromoacetate (II) by means of triethylamine in benzene gives ethyl phenylaminoacetate (III), which is nitrosated with NaNO2 and HCl in water to yield ethyl N-nitrosophenylaminoacetate (IV). The reduction of (IV) with Zn in ethanol-water-acetic anhydride affords ethyl N1-phenylhydrazinoacetate (V), which is condensed with benzil (A) by means of HCl-sodium acetate in refluxing ethanol-water to yield ethyl alpha-benzoylbenzylidene-N1-phenylhydrazinoacetate (VI). The cyclization of (VI) by means of sodium ethoxide in refluxing ethanol gives 1,3,4-triphenylpyrazole-5-carboxylic acid (VII), which is reduced with LiAlH4 in ether-THF to produce 1,3,4-triphenyl-5-(hydroxymethyl)pyrazole (VIII). The reaction of (VIII) with SOCl2 in refluxing chloroform yields 1,3,4-triphenyl-5-(chloromethyl)pyrazole (IX), which by reaction with NaCN in hot DMSO is converted into 1,3,4-triphenylpyrazole-5-acetonitrile (X). Finally, this compound is hydrolyzed by means of NaOH in refluxing aqueous ethanol.