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【结 构 式】

【分子编号】39047

【品名】dimethyl 2-aminosuccinate

【CA登记号】

【 分 子 式 】C6H11NO4

【 分 子 量 】161.15768

【元素组成】C 44.72% H 6.88% N 8.69% O 39.71%

与该中间体有关的原料药合成路线共 2 条

合成路线1

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(II)

Condensation of dimethyl aspartate (II) with benzyloxy carbonyl sarcosine (I) using DCI gave dimethyl benzyloxycarbonyl sarcosylaspartate (III). Removal of benzyloxycarbonyl function from (III) by catalytic hydrogenation or HBr-AcOH followed by cyclization, effected by storage over P2O5 in vacuo for 48 h, gave methyl (1-methyl-2,5-dioxopiperazin-3-yl)acetate (IV). When (IV) was reacted with ethylamine in a sealed tube for 36 h, it yielded N-ethyl-2-(1-methyl-2,5,dioxopiperazin-3-yl)acetamide (V). The compound (V) was reduced with LiAlH4 to give 1-methyl-3-(2-ethylamino)ethylpiperazine (VI). When (VI) was condensed with ethyl chloroformate (A) at pH 3-3.5, a mixture of monocarbamates (VIIa, VIIb) were obtained. Cyclization of the monocarbamates (VIIa, VIIb) were effected by treatment with sodium ethoxide to afford 3-ethyl-8-methyl-1,3,8-triazabicyclo[4.4.0]decan-2-one (centperazine). When (VI) was reacted with ethyl chloroformate (A) in the presence of NaOC2H5 or Et3N, the dicarbamate (VIII) was formed.

1 Saxena, R.; et al.; Studies in potential filaricides. 5. 3-Ethyl-8-methyl-1,3,8-triazabicyclo[4.4.0]decan-2-one, a new antifilarial agent. J Med Chem 1971, 14, 10, 929.
2 Arya, V.P.; Centperazine. Drugs Fut 1980, 5, 5, 229.
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(A) 12229 (2R,3S)-5,5-Dimethoxy-3-(phenylselanyl)-1,2-pentanediol C13H20O4Se 详情 详情
(VIIa) 39052 ethyl ethyl[2-(4-methyl-2-piperazinyl)ethyl]carbamate C12H25N3O2 详情 详情
(VIIb) 39053 ethyl 2-[2-(ethylamino)ethyl]-4-methyl-1-piperazinecarboxylate C12H25N3O2 详情 详情
(I) 39046 (benzyloxy)carbonyl(methyl)carbamic acid C10H11NO4 详情 详情
(II) 39047 dimethyl 2-aminosuccinate C6H11NO4 详情 详情
(III) 39048 dimethyl 2-([2-[[(benzyloxy)carbonyl](methyl)amino]acetyl]amino)succinate C17H22N2O7 详情 详情
(IV) 39049 methyl 2-(4-methyl-3,6-dioxo-2-piperazinyl)acetate C8H12N2O4 详情 详情
(V) 39050 N-ethyl-2-(4-methyl-3,6-dioxo-2-piperazinyl)acetamide C9H15N3O3 详情 详情
(VI) 39051 N-ethyl-2-(4-methyl-2-piperazinyl)-1-ethanamine; N-ethyl-N-[2-(4-methyl-2-piperazinyl)ethyl]amine C9H21N3 详情 详情
(VIII) 39054 ethyl 2-[2-[(ethoxycarbonyl)(ethyl)amino]ethyl]-4-methyl-1-piperazinecarboxylate C15H29N3O4 详情 详情

合成路线2

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(II)

Coupling between N-Boc-aspartic acid (I) and dimethyl aspartate (II) using EDC and DMAP affords tripeptide (III). Subsequent Boc group deprotection in (III) employing trifluoroacetic acid leads to amine (IV).This is then coupled to the polyethyleneglycol-acid (V) producing amide (VI). Basic hydrolysis of the ester groups of (VI) then gives the tetra-carboxylic acid scaffold (VII).

1 Choe, Y.H.; et al.; Anticancer drug delivery systems: multi-loaded N-4-acyl poly(ethylene glycol) prodrugs of ara-C. II. Efficacy in ascites and solid tumors. J Control Release 2002, 79, 1-3, 55.
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(I) 57571 N-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)aspartic acid C9H15NO6 详情 详情
(II) 39047 dimethyl 2-aminosuccinate C6H11NO4 详情 详情
(III) 57572 dimethyl 2-[(2-[(tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino]-4-{[3-methoxy-1-(methoxycarbonyl)-3-oxopropyl]amino}-4-oxobutanoyl)amino]succinate C21H33N3O12 详情 详情
(IV) 57573 dimethyl 2-[(2-amino-4-{[3-methoxy-1-(methoxycarbonyl)-3-oxopropyl]amino}-4-oxobutanoyl)amino]succinate C16H25N3O10 详情 详情
(V) 65175   C4H7O3 详情 详情
(VI) 65176   C20H30N3O12 详情 详情
(VII) 65177   C16H22N3O12 详情 详情
Extended Information