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【结 构 式】 
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【分子编号】38490 【品名】5-(benzyloxy)-2-[4-(benzyloxy)phenyl]-3-methyl-1H-indole; benzyl 4-[5-(benzyloxy)-3-methyl-1H-indol-2-yl]phenyl ether 【CA登记号】 |
【 分 子 式 】C29H25NO2 【 分 子 量 】419.52304 【元素组成】C 83.03% H 6.01% N 3.34% O 7.63% |
合成路线1
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号：(VII)Alkylation of 4-hydroxybenzaldehyde (I) with chloro derivative (II) by means of K2CO3 in DMF at reflux affords benzaldehyde derivative (III), which is reduced with NaBH4 in MeOH to provide the benzylic alcohol (IV) --alternatively, alcohol (IV) can be obtained by reaction of 4-hydroxybenzyl alcohol (V) with chloro derivative (II) by means of NaOH and benzyltriethylammonium bromide in toluene--. Alcohol (V) is treated with HCl in THF and then chlorinated with SOCl2 to furnish hydrochloride salt (VI), which is condensed with the indole derivative (VII) – produced by condensation of the bromo ketone (VIII) and 4-benzyloxyaniline hydrochloride (IX) either refluxing by with DMF or with Et3N in refluxing DMF – by means of NaH in DMF to give the N-alkylated indole (X). Finally, the O-benzyl protecting groups of (X) are removed by transfer hydrogenolysis using cyclohexadiene and Pd/C.
| 【1】 Miller, C.P.; Collini, M.D.; Tran, B.D.; et al.; Design, synthesis, and preclinical characterization of novel, highly selective indole estrogens. J Med Chem 2001, 44, 11, 1654. |
| 【2】 Vid, G.; Potoski, J.R.; Raveendranath, P.; Zeldis, J.; Ren, J. (American Home Products Corp.); Novel aryloxy-alkyl-dialkylamines. EP 1025077; WO 9919293 . |
| 中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (I) | 13433 | 4-Hydroxybenzaldehyde; p-Hydroxybenzaldehyde | 123-08-0 | C7H6O2 | 详情 | 详情 |
| (II) | 22918 | 1-(2-chloroethyl)azepane | C8H16ClN | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (III) | 60165 | 4-[2-(1-azepanyl)ethoxy]benzaldehyde | C15H21NO2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (IV) | 60166 | {4-[2-(1-azepanyl)ethoxy]phenyl}methanol | C15H23NO2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (V) | 29474 | 4-(hydroxymethyl)phenol; 4-hydroxyphenylmethanol 4-hydroxybenzenemethanol; 4-Hydroxybenzyl alcohol | 623-05-2 | C7H8O2 | 详情 | 详情 |
| (VI) | 60167 | 1-{2-[4-(chloromethyl)phenoxy]ethyl}azepane; 2-(1-azepanyl)ethyl 4-(chloromethyl)phenyl ether | C15H22ClNO | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (VII) | 38490 | 5-(benzyloxy)-2-[4-(benzyloxy)phenyl]-3-methyl-1H-indole; benzyl 4-[5-(benzyloxy)-3-methyl-1H-indol-2-yl]phenyl ether | C29H25NO2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (VIII) | 38489 | 4-Benzyloxy-alpha-bromopropiophenone; 1-[4-(benzyloxy)phenyl]-2-bromo-1-propanone; alpha-Bromo-4-benzyloxy propiophenone | 54081-45-9 | C16H15BrO2 | 详情 | 详情 |
| (IX) | 22460 | 4-(benzyloxy)aniline; 4-(benzyloxy)phenylamine | C13H13NO | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (X) | 38495 | 1-[4-[2-(1-azepanyl)ethoxy]benzyl]-5-(benzyloxy)-2-[4-(benzyloxy)phenyl]-3-methyl-1H-indole; 4-[1-[4-[2-(1-azepanyl)ethoxy]benzyl]-5-(benzyloxy)-3-methyl-1H-indol-2-yl]phenyl benzyl ether | C44H46N2O3 | 详情 | 详情 |
合成路线2
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号：(VII)The reaction of 4-hydroxybenzyl alcohol (V) with ethyl 2-bromoacetate (XI) by means of K2CO3 gives the phenoxyacetate (XII), which is then treated with SOCl2 in THF to obtain the benzyl chloride (XIII). Reaction of (XIII) with the indole derivative (VII) by means of NaH in DMF yields the adduct (XIV), whose ester group is reduced with LiAlH4 in THF to afford the 2-hydroxyethoxy compound (XV). Treatment of (XV) with CBr4 and PPh3 in THF provides the 2-bromoethoxy compound (XVI), which is converted into compound (XVIIII) by reaction with hexamethyleneimine (homopiperidine) (XVII) in THF. Finally, compound (XVIII) is debenzylated by hydrogenation with either H2 over Pd/C in ethanol/THF or with cyclohexadiene and Pd/C in THF/EtOH.
| 【1】 Miller, C.P.; Collini, M.D.; Tran, B.D.; et al.; Design, synthesis, and preclinical characterization of novel, highly selective indole estrogens. J Med Chem 2001, 44, 11, 1654. |
| 【2】 Harris, H.A.; Miller, C.P.; Komm, B.S.; Bazedoxifene Acetate. Drugs Fut 2002, 27, 2, 117. |
| 【3】 Miller, C.P.; Tran, B.D.; Collini, M.D. (American Home Products Corp.); Estrogenic agents. EP 0802183; JP 1998036346; US 5998402 . |
| 中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (V) | 29474 | 4-(hydroxymethyl)phenol; 4-hydroxyphenylmethanol 4-hydroxybenzenemethanol; 4-Hydroxybenzyl alcohol | 623-05-2 | C7H8O2 | 详情 | 详情 |
| (VII) | 38490 | 5-(benzyloxy)-2-[4-(benzyloxy)phenyl]-3-methyl-1H-indole; benzyl 4-[5-(benzyloxy)-3-methyl-1H-indol-2-yl]phenyl ether | C29H25NO2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XI) | 16640 | Ethyl 2-bromoacetate; Ethyl bromoacetate | 105-36-2 | C4H7BrO2 | 详情 | 详情 |
| (XII) | 51988 | ethyl 2-[4-(hydroxymethyl)phenoxy]acetate | C11H14O4 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XIII) | 38491 | ethyl 2-[4-(chloromethyl)phenoxy]acetate | C11H13ClO3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XIV) | 38492 | ethyl 2-[4-([5-(benzyloxy)-2-[4-(benzyloxy)phenyl]-3-methyl-1H-indol-1-yl]methyl)phenoxy]acetate | C40H37NO5 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XV) | 38493 | 2-[4-([5-(benzyloxy)-2-[4-(benzyloxy)phenyl]-3-methyl-1H-indol-1-yl]methyl)phenoxy]-1-ethanol | C38H35NO4 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XVI) | 38494 | benzyl 4-[5-(benzyloxy)-1-[4-(2-bromoethoxy)benzyl]-3-methyl-1H-indol-2-yl]phenyl ether; 5-(benzyloxy)-2-[4-(benzyloxy)phenyl]-1-[4-(2-bromoethoxy)benzyl]-3-methyl-1H-indole | C38H34BrNO3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XVII) | 18672 | azepane | 111-49-9 | C6H13N | 详情 | 详情 |
| (XVIII) | 38495 | 1-[4-[2-(1-azepanyl)ethoxy]benzyl]-5-(benzyloxy)-2-[4-(benzyloxy)phenyl]-3-methyl-1H-indole; 4-[1-[4-[2-(1-azepanyl)ethoxy]benzyl]-5-(benzyloxy)-3-methyl-1H-indol-2-yl]phenyl benzyl ether | C44H46N2O3 | 详情 | 详情 |
合成路线3
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号：(VIII)Condensation between p-benzyloxyaniline (VI) and bromo ketone (VII) in refluxing DMF produced the indole derivative (VIII). Alkylation of (VIII) with chloride (V) in the presence of NaH gave the N-alkylated indole (IX). The O-benzyl protecting groups of (IX) were then removed by transfer hydrogenolysis using cyclohexadiene and Pd/C.
| 【1】 Silvestre, J.S.; Sorbera, L.A.; Castaner, J.; Pipendoxifene. Drugs Fut 2002, 27, 10, 942. |
| 【2】 Vid, G.; Potoski, J.R.; Raveendranath, P.; Zeldis, J.; Ren, J. (American Home Products Corp.); Novel aryloxy-alkyl-dialkylamines. EP 1025077; WO 9919293 . |
| 中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (V) | 46522 | 1-[2-[4-(chloromethyl)phenoxy]ethyl]piperidine; 4-(chloromethyl)phenyl 2-(1-piperidinyl)ethyl ether | C14H20ClNO | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (VI) | 22460 | 4-(benzyloxy)aniline; 4-(benzyloxy)phenylamine | C13H13NO | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (VII) | 38489 | 4-Benzyloxy-alpha-bromopropiophenone; 1-[4-(benzyloxy)phenyl]-2-bromo-1-propanone; alpha-Bromo-4-benzyloxy propiophenone | 54081-45-9 | C16H15BrO2 | 详情 | 详情 |
| (VIII) | 38490 | 5-(benzyloxy)-2-[4-(benzyloxy)phenyl]-3-methyl-1H-indole; benzyl 4-[5-(benzyloxy)-3-methyl-1H-indol-2-yl]phenyl ether | C29H25NO2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (IX) | 46523 | 5-(benzyloxy)-2-[4-(benzyloxy)phenyl]-3-methyl-1-[4-[2-(1-piperidinyl)ethoxy]benzyl]-1H-indole; benzyl 4-(5-(benzyloxy)-3-methyl-1-[4-[2-(1-piperidinyl)ethoxy]benzyl]-1H-indol-2-yl)phenyl ether | C43H44N2O3 | 详情 | 详情 |
合成路线4
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号：(VII)The intermediate 2-[4-(chloromethyl)phenoxy]acetic acid ethyl ester (IV) has been obtained as follows: The reaction of 4-hydroxybenzyl alcohol (I) with ethyl 2-bromoacetate (II) by means of K2CO3 gives the phenoxyacetate (III), which is then treated with SOCl2 in THF to obtain the desired intermediate (IV). The cyclization of 4-(benzyloxy)aniline (V) with 2-bromo-1-[4-(benzyloxy)phenyl]-1-propanone (VI) by means of TEA in DMF gives 5-(benzyloxy)-2-[4-(benzyloxy)phenyl]-3-methyl-1H-indole (VII), which is alkylated with the intermediate (IV) by means of NaH in DMF to yield the adduct (VIII). The reduction of the ester group of (VIII) with LiAlH4 in THF affords the 2-hydroxyethoxy compound (IX), which is treated with CBr4 and PPh3 in THF to provide the 2-bromoethoxy compound (X). The reaction of (X) with piperidine in THF gives the piperidinoethoxy compound (XI), which is finally debenzylated by hydrogenation with H2 over Pd/C in ethanol/THF to afford the target indole derivative.
| 【1】 Silvestre, J.S.; Sorbera, L.A.; Castaner, J.; Pipendoxifene. Drugs Fut 2002, 27, 10, 942. |
| 【2】 Miller, C.P.; Collini, M.D.; Tran, B.D.; et al.; Design, synthesis, and preclinical characterization of novel, highly selective indole estrogens. J Med Chem 2001, 44, 11, 1654. |
| 【3】 Miller, C.P.; Tran, B.D.; Collini, M.D. (American Home Products Corp.); Estrogenic agents. EP 0802183; JP 1998036346; US 5998402 . |
| 中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (I) | 29474 | 4-(hydroxymethyl)phenol; 4-hydroxyphenylmethanol 4-hydroxybenzenemethanol; 4-Hydroxybenzyl alcohol | 623-05-2 | C7H8O2 | 详情 | 详情 |
| (II) | 16640 | Ethyl 2-bromoacetate; Ethyl bromoacetate | 105-36-2 | C4H7BrO2 | 详情 | 详情 |
| (III) | 51988 | ethyl 2-[4-(hydroxymethyl)phenoxy]acetate | C11H14O4 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (IV) | 38491 | ethyl 2-[4-(chloromethyl)phenoxy]acetate | C11H13ClO3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (V) | 22460 | 4-(benzyloxy)aniline; 4-(benzyloxy)phenylamine | C13H13NO | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (VI) | 38489 | 4-Benzyloxy-alpha-bromopropiophenone; 1-[4-(benzyloxy)phenyl]-2-bromo-1-propanone; alpha-Bromo-4-benzyloxy propiophenone | 54081-45-9 | C16H15BrO2 | 详情 | 详情 |
| (VII) | 38490 | 5-(benzyloxy)-2-[4-(benzyloxy)phenyl]-3-methyl-1H-indole; benzyl 4-[5-(benzyloxy)-3-methyl-1H-indol-2-yl]phenyl ether | C29H25NO2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (VIII) | 38492 | ethyl 2-[4-([5-(benzyloxy)-2-[4-(benzyloxy)phenyl]-3-methyl-1H-indol-1-yl]methyl)phenoxy]acetate | C40H37NO5 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (IX) | 38493 | 2-[4-([5-(benzyloxy)-2-[4-(benzyloxy)phenyl]-3-methyl-1H-indol-1-yl]methyl)phenoxy]-1-ethanol | C38H35NO4 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (X) | 38494 | benzyl 4-[5-(benzyloxy)-1-[4-(2-bromoethoxy)benzyl]-3-methyl-1H-indol-2-yl]phenyl ether; 5-(benzyloxy)-2-[4-(benzyloxy)phenyl]-1-[4-(2-bromoethoxy)benzyl]-3-methyl-1H-indole | C38H34BrNO3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XI) | 46523 | 5-(benzyloxy)-2-[4-(benzyloxy)phenyl]-3-methyl-1-[4-[2-(1-piperidinyl)ethoxy]benzyl]-1H-indole; benzyl 4-(5-(benzyloxy)-3-methyl-1-[4-[2-(1-piperidinyl)ethoxy]benzyl]-1H-indol-2-yl)phenyl ether | C43H44N2O3 | 详情 | 详情 |