【结 构 式】 |
【分子编号】38456 【品名】methyl (3R)-3-aminobutanoate 【CA登记号】 |
【 分 子 式 】C5H11NO2 【 分 子 量 】117.14788 【元素组成】C 51.26% H 9.46% N 11.96% O 27.31% |
合成路线1
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(VI)Protection of methyl (R)-3-aminobutyrate (VI) with di-tert-butyl dicarbonate provided the Boc derivative (VII), which was alkylated with 3-cyanobenzyl bromide (VIII) in the presence of lithium bis(trimethylsilyl)amide at -78 C to afford adduct (IX). Acid deprotection of the Boc group of (IX) yielded amino ester (X). Alternatively, (X) was obtained by protection of methyl 3-aminobutyrate (VI) with benzyl chloroformate, followed by alkylation with 3-cyanobenzyl bromide to give (XI). The carbobenzoxy group of (XI) was then deprotected by hydrogenation over Pd/C. Coupling of amino ester (X) with acid chloride (V) gave rise to amide (XII). Conversion of (XII) to the required amidine was then achieved by treatment with methanolic HCl, followed by reaction of the resulting imidate with ammonia in boiling MeOH. The title compound was isolated after conversion to the trifluoroacetate salt.
【1】 Gong, Y.; Guertin, K.R.; McGarry, D.G.; Pauls, H.W.; Klein, S.I.; Spada, A.P. (Aventis Pharmaceuticals, Inc.); Substd. N-[(aminoiminomethyl or aminomethyl)phenyl]propyl amides. CA 2264556; EP 0931060; WO 9900356 . |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
10101 | Benzyloxycarbonyl chloride; Benzyl chloroformate; 1-[[(Chlorocarbonyl)oxy]methyl]benzene | 501-53-1 | C8H7ClO2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(V) | 38455 | 3',4'-dimethoxy[1,1'-biphenyl]-4-carbonyl chloride | C15H13ClO3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VI) | 38456 | methyl (3R)-3-aminobutanoate | C5H11NO2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VII) | 38457 | methyl (3R)-3-[(tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino]butanoate | C10H19NO4 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VIII) | 13244 | alpha-Bromo-m-tolunitrile; 3-(Bromomethyl)benzonitrile | 28188-41-2 | C8H6BrN | 详情 | 详情 |
(IX) | 38458 | methyl (2R,3R)-3-[(tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino]-2-(3-cyanobenzyl)butanoate | C18H24N2O4 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(X) | 38459 | methyl (2R,3R)-3-amino-2-(3-cyanobenzyl)butanoate | C13H16N2O2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XI) | 38460 | methyl (2R,3R)-3-[[(benzyloxy)carbonyl]amino]-2-(3-cyanobenzyl)butanoate | C21H22N2O4 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XII) | 38461 | methyl (2R,3R)-2-(3-cyanobenzyl)-3-[[(3',4'-dimethoxy[1,1'-biphenyl]-4-yl)carbonyl]amino]butanoate | C28H28N2O5 | 详情 | 详情 |
合成路线2
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(I)Methyl (R)-3-aminobutyrate (I) is protected as the N-Boc derivative (II) using di-tert-butyl dicarbonate. Diastereoselective alkylation of the lithium enolate of (II) with 3-cyanobenzyl bromide (III) yields adduct (IV). Deprotection of (IV) is then effected by treatment with trifluoroacetic acid, to afford amino ester (V). Alternatively, aminobutyrate (I) is protected as the N-(benzyloxycarbonyl) derivative (VI), which is then alkylated with 3-cyanobenzyl bromide (III) to give (VII). Catalytic hydrogenolysis of (VII) in the presence of Pd/C yields the target intermediate (V).
【1】 Guertin, K.R.; Klein, S.I.; Spada, A.P. (Aventis Pharma SA); Substd. N-[(aminoiminomethyl or aminomethyl)phenyl]propyl amides. EP 0906094; JP 2000502710; US 6080767; WO 9724118 . |
【2】 Gong, Y.; Guertin, K.R.; McGarry, D.G.; Pauls, H.W.; Klein, S.I.; Spada, A.P. (Aventis Pharmaceuticals, Inc.); Substd. N-[(aminoiminomethyl or aminomethyl)phenyl]propyl amides. CA 2264556; EP 0931060; WO 9900356 . |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(I) | 38456 | methyl (3R)-3-aminobutanoate | C5H11NO2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(II) | 38457 | methyl (3R)-3-[(tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino]butanoate | C10H19NO4 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(III) | 13244 | alpha-Bromo-m-tolunitrile; 3-(Bromomethyl)benzonitrile | 28188-41-2 | C8H6BrN | 详情 | 详情 |
(IV) | 38458 | methyl (2R,3R)-3-[(tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino]-2-(3-cyanobenzyl)butanoate | C18H24N2O4 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(V) | 38459 | methyl (2R,3R)-3-amino-2-(3-cyanobenzyl)butanoate | C13H16N2O2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VI) | 58216 | methyl (3R)-3-{[(benzyloxy)carbonyl]amino}butanoate | C13H17NO4 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VII) | 38460 | methyl (2R,3R)-3-[[(benzyloxy)carbonyl]amino]-2-(3-cyanobenzyl)butanoate | C21H22N2O4 | 详情 | 详情 |