【结 构 式】 |
【分子编号】41985 【品名】2-amino-3-nitrophenol 【CA登记号】603-85-0 |
【 分 子 式 】C6H6N2O3 【 分 子 量 】154.12532 【元素组成】C 46.76% H 3.92% N 18.18% O 31.14% |
合成路线1
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(I)Alkylation of 2-amino-3-nitrophenol (I) with 1,2-dichloroethane in 2-butanone afforded the chloroethyl ether (II), which was further condensed with benzylamine (III) to give amine (IV) (1,2). Acylation of (IV) with trifluoroacetic anhydride provided trifluoroacetamide (V). The nitro group of (V) was then reduced by transfer hydrogenation using hydrazine and Pd/C. Cyclization of the resulting phenylenediamine (VI) in refluxing TFA gave rise to benzimidazole (VII). The trifluoroacetamido group of (VII) was finally removed by treatment with K2CO3 in boiling MeOH (1). In a more direct procedure, nitroaniline (IV) was reduced to diamine (VIII) and then cyclized to the title benzimidazole by treatment with TFA.
【1】 Brennan, J.A.; Coupet, J.; Mazandarani, H.; Andree, T.H.; Nelson, J.A.; Marquis, K.; Shi, X.; Shah, U.S.; Mewshaw, R.E.; New generation dopaminergic agents 7. heterocyclic bioisosteres that exploit the 3-OH-phenoxyethylamine D2 template. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 1999, 9, 17, 2593. |
【2】 Nelson, J.A.; Mewshaw, R.E. (American Home Products Corp.); 4-Aminoalkoxy-1H-benzimidazole derivs., their preparation and their use as dopamine autoreceptor (D2) agonists. EP 0973749; WO 9835945 . |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(I) | 41985 | 2-amino-3-nitrophenol | 603-85-0 | C6H6N2O3 | 详情 | 详情 |
(II) | 41986 | 2-(2-chloroethoxy)-6-nitrophenylamine; 2-(2-chloroethoxy)-6-nitroaniline | C8H9ClN2O3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(III) | 15147 | Benzylamine; Phenylmethanamine | 100-46-9 | C7H9N | 详情 | 详情 |
(IV) | 41987 | 2-[2-(benzylamino)ethoxy]-6-nitroaniline; N-[2-(2-amino-3-nitrophenoxy)ethyl]-N-benzylamine | C15H17N3O3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(V) | 41988 | N-[2-(2-amino-3-nitrophenoxy)ethyl]-N-benzyl-2,2,2-trifluoroacetamide | C17H16F3N3O4 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VI) | 41989 | N-benzyl-N-[2-(2,3-diaminophenoxy)ethyl]-2,2,2-trifluoroacetamide | C17H18F3N3O2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VII) | 41990 | N-benzyl-2,2,2-trifluoro-N-(2-[[2-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-benzimidazol-4-yl]oxy]ethyl)acetamide | C19H15F6N3O2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VIII) | 41991 | 2-amino-3-[2-(benzylamino)ethoxy]phenylamine; 3-[2-(benzylamino)ethoxy]-1,2-benzenediamine | C15H19N3O | 详情 | 详情 |
合成路线2
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(XXVI)Sandmeyer reaction of 2-amino-3-nitrophenol (XXVI) using NaNO2 and HBr in the presence of CuBr in H2O/dioxane gives 2-bromo-3-nitrophenol (XXVII), which by O-alkylation with MeI in the presence of Cs2CO3 in DMF affords the methyl ether (XXVIII). Subsequent reduction of the nitro derivative (XXVIII) with Fe powder in refluxing AcOH/EtOH provides 2-bromo-3-methoxyaniline (XXIX) . Addition of aniline (XXIX) to dimethyl acetylene dicarboxylate (XXX) in refluxing MeOH produces the amino diester (XXXI), which by cyclization at 240 °C in diphenyl ether affords the quinoline (X) .
【1】 Llinas-Brunet, M., Bailey, M.D., Goudreau, N. et al. Discovery of a potent and selective noncovalent linear inhibitor of the hepatitis C virus NS3 protease (BI 201335). J Med Chem 2010, 53(17): 6466-76. |
【2】 Llinas-Brunet, M., Bailey, M., Bhardwaj, P. et al. (Boehringer Ingelheim International GmbH & Co. KG). Hepatitis C inhibitor compounds. US 7585845. |
【3】 Bhardwaj, P., Forgione, P., Goudreau, N. et al. (Boehringer Ingelheim International GmbH). Hepatitis C inhibitor compounds. EP 1654261, JP 2006528937, JP 2010043129, US 2005020503, US 2011177030, US 8067438, WO 2004103996. |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(X) | 68434 | methyl 8-bromo-4-hydroxy-7-methoxyquinoline-2-carboxylate | C12H10BrNO4 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XXVI) | 41985 | 2-amino-3-nitrophenol | 603-85-0 | C6H6N2O3 | 详情 | 详情 |
(XXVII) | 68448 | 2-bromo-3-nitrophenol | 101935-40-4 | C6H4BrNO3 | 详情 | 详情 |
(XXVIII) | 68449 | 2-bromo-1-methoxy-3-nitrobenzene;2-Bromo-3-nitroanisole | 67853-37-6 | C7H6BrNO3 | 详情 | 详情 |
(XXIX) | 68451 | 2-bromo-3-methoxyaniline | C7H8BrNO | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XXX) | 24551 | Dimethyl acetylenedicarboxylate; Dimethyl 2-butynedioate;Acetylenedicarboxylic acid dimethyl ester | 762-42-5 | C6H6O4 | 详情 | 详情 |
(XXXI) | 68450 | dimethyl 2-((2-bromo-3-methoxyphenyl)amino)maleate | C13H14BrNO5 | 详情 | 详情 |