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【结 构 式】 
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【分子编号】38270 【品名】2-(2,6-dimethylphenoxy)acetic acid 【CA登记号】 |
【 分 子 式 】C10H12O3 【 分 子 量 】180.20348 【元素组成】C 66.65% H 6.71% O 26.64% |
合成路线1
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号：(XI)The reaction of (2S,4R)-1-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)-N-tert-butyl-4-hydroxypiperidine-2-carboxamide (I) with MsCl and TEA gives the mesylate (II), which is treated with tetrabutylammonium bromide in refluxing THF to yield the corresponding 4-bromo derivative (III). The reaction of (III) with potassium thioacetate, followed by hydrolysis with NaOH affords the sodium thiolate (IV), which is condensed with 4-chloropyridine (V) to provide (2S,4R)-1-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)-N-tert-butyl-4-(4-pyridylsulfanyl)piperidine-2-carboxamide (VI). The deprotection of (VI) with TFA or HCl in dioxane gives intermediate (VII), which is condensed with epoxide (VIII) in refluxing ethanol to obtain the expected addition compound (IX). The deprotection of (IX) with TFA or HCl as before yields the amide (X), which is finally condensed with 2-(2,6-dimethylphenoxy)acetic acid (XI) by means of BOP and DIEA to furnish the target diamide.
| 【1】 Anderson, P.C.; Beaulieu, P.L.; Cameron, D.R.; et al.; 2'6'-Dimethylphenoxyacetyl: A new achiral high affinity P3-P2 ligand for peptidomimetic-based HIV protease inhibitors. J Med Chem 2000, 43, 6, 1094. |
| 中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (I) | 19736 | tert-butyl (2S,4R)-2-[(tert-butylamino)carbonyl]-4-hydroxy-1-piperidinecarboxylate | C15H28N2O4 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (II) | 38756 | tert-butyl (2S,4R)-2-[(tert-butylamino)carbonyl]-4-[[methyl(dimethylene)-lambda(6)-sulfanyl]oxy]-1-piperidinecarboxylate | C18H34N2O4S | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (III) | 38757 | tert-butyl (2S,4S)-4-bromo-2-[(tert-butylamino)carbonyl]-1-piperidinecarboxylate | C15H27BrN2O3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (IV) | 38762 | C15H27N2NaO3S | 详情 | 详情 | ||
| (V) | 32889 | 4-chloropyridine | 7379-35-3 | C5H4ClN | 详情 | 详情 |
| (VI) | 38758 | tert-butyl (2S,4R)-2-[(tert-butylamino)carbonyl]-4-(4-pyridinylsulfanyl)-1-piperidinecarboxylate | C20H31N3O3S | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (VII) | 38759 | (2S,4R)-N-(tert-butyl)-4-(4-pyridinylsulfanyl)-2-piperidinecarboxamide | C15H23N3OS | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (VIII) | 19730 | tert-butyl (1S)-1-[(2S)oxiranyl]-2-phenylethylcarbamate | 98737-29-2 | C15H21NO3 | 详情 | 详情 |
| (IX) | 38760 | tert-butyl (1S,2R)-1-benzyl-3-[(2S,4R)-2-[(tert-butylamino)carbonyl]-4-(4-pyridinylsulfanyl)piperidinyl]-2-hydroxypropylcarbamate | C30H44N4O4S | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (X) | 38761 | (2S,4R)-1-[(2R,3S)-3-amino-2-hydroxy-4-phenylbutyl]-N-(tert-butyl)-4-(4-pyridinylsulfanyl)-2-piperidinecarboxamide | C25H36N4O2S | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XI) | 38270 | 2-(2,6-dimethylphenoxy)acetic acid | C10H12O3 | 详情 | 详情 |
合成路线2
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号：(X)The reaction of L-phenylalanine (I) with benzyl bromide and K2CO3 in hot ethanol/water gives N,N,O-tribenzyl derivative (II), which is condensed with acetonitrile (III) by means of NaNH2 in THF yielding the pentanenitrile (IV). The reaction of nitrile (IV) with benzylmagnesium chloride (V) in THF affords the diphenylhexenone (VI), which is reduced with NaBH4 in THF to give the diphenylhexanol (VII). The protection of the amino group of (VII) with Boc2O and K2CO3 in methyl tert-butyl ether yields the carbamate (VIII), which is debenzylated with ammonium formate over Pd/C in methanol affording the amino compound (IX). The condensation of (IX) with 2-(2,6-dimethylphenoxy)acetic acid (X) by means of EDAC in DMF provides the corresponding amide (XI), which is deprotected at the carbamate group with TFA in dichloromethane to give (XII) with a free amino group. Finally, this compound is condensed with 3-methyl 2(S)-(2-oxoperhydropyrimidin-1-yl)butyric acid (XIII) by means of EDAC in DMF or SOCl2 and imidazole to furnish the target compound. The intermediate 2-(2,6-dimethylphenoxy)acetic acid (X) has been obtained by condensation of 2,6-dimethylphenol (XIV) with ethyl 2-bromoacetate (XV) by means of Cs2CO3 in refluxing dioxane to give the acetate ester (XVI), which is hydrolyzed with LiOH ethanol/water to afford the target intermediate (X).
| 【1】 Stoner, E.J.; et al.; Synthesis of ABT-378, an HIV protease inhibitor candidate: Avoiding the use of carbodiimides in a difficult peptide coupling. Org Process Res Dev 1999, 3, 2, 145. |
| 【2】 Sham, H.L.; Stewart, K.D.; Kempf, D.J. (Abbott Laboratories Inc.); Retroviral protease inhibiting cpds.. EP 0876353; JP 2000502997; WO 9721683 . |
| 【3】 Retroviral protease inhibiting cpds.. EP 0882024; JP 2000502085; US 5914332; WO 9721685 . |
| 中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 19171 | 1-(Chloromethyl)benzene; Benzyl chloride | 100-44-7 | C7H7Cl | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (I) | 13952 | (S)-(-)-Phenylalanine; L-Phenylalanine | 63-91-2 | C9H11NO2 | 详情 | 详情 |
| (II) | 37670 | benzyl (2S)-2-(dibenzylamino)-3-phenylpropanoate | C30H29NO2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (III) | 37210 | acetonitrile | 75-05-8 | C2H3N | 详情 | 详情 |
| (IV) | 38263 | (4S)-4-(dibenzylamino)-3-oxo-5-phenylpentanenitrile | C25H24N2O | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (V) | 18327 | benzyl(chloro)magnesium | 6921-34-2 | C7H7ClMg | 详情 | 详情 |
| (VI) | 37671 | (2S,4E)-5-amino-2-(dibenzylamino)-1,6-diphenyl-4-hexen-3-one | C32H32N2O | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (VII) | 37672 | (2S,3S,5S)-5-amino-2-(dibenzylamino)-1,6-diphenyl-3-hexanol | C32H36N2O | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (VIII) | 38542 | tert-butyl (1S,3S,4S)-1-benzyl-4-(dibenzylamino)-3-hydroxy-5-phenylpentylcarbamate | C37H44N2O3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (IX) | 38543 | tert-butyl (1S,3S,4S)-4-amino-1-benzyl-3-hydroxy-5-phenylpentylcarbamate | C23H32N2O3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (X) | 38270 | 2-(2,6-dimethylphenoxy)acetic acid | C10H12O3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XI) | 38545 | tert-butyl (1S,3S,4S)-1-benzyl-4-[[2-(2,6-dimethylphenoxy)acetyl]amino]-3-hydroxy-5-phenylpentylcarbamate | C33H42N2O5 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XII) | 38546 | N-[(1S,2S,4S)-4-amino-1-benzyl-2-hydroxy-5-phenylpentyl]-2-(2,6-dimethylphenoxy)acetamide | C28H34N2O3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XIII) | 38264 | (2S)-3-methyl-2-[2-oxotetrahydro-1(2H)-pyrimidinyl]butyric acid | C9H16N2O3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XIV) | 38388 | 4-[(5-formyl-1H-imidazol-1-yl)methyl]benzonitrile | C12H9N3O | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XV) | 16640 | Ethyl 2-bromoacetate; Ethyl bromoacetate | 105-36-2 | C4H7BrO2 | 详情 | 详情 |
| (XVI) | 38544 | ethyl 2-(2,6-dimethylphenoxy)acetate | C12H16O3 | 详情 | 详情 |
合成路线3
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号：(XV)The reaction of L-phenylalanine (I) with benzyl bromide and K2CO3 in hot EtOH/H2O gives N,N,O-tribenzyl derivative (II), which is condensed with acetonitrile (III) by means of NaNH2 in THF yielding the pentanenitrile (IV). The reaction of nitrile (IV) with benzylmagnesium chloride (V) in THF affords the diphenylhexenone (VI), which is reduced with NaBH4 in THF to give the diphenylhexanol (VII) (slightly impurified (~10%) with other diastereomers that are not eliminated at this stage). The condensation of (VII) with acid chloride (VIII) (obtained by reaction of acid (IX) with SOCl2) in the presence of imidazole yields the amide (X), which is debenzylated with ammonium formate over Pd/C in methanol affording the amine (XI). At this stage the purification (elimination of the diastereomers) has been performed by crystallization of its salt with L-pyroglutamic acid (XII) in EtOH/DMF, pure salt (XIII) being obtained. Finally, this compound is condensed with the acid chloride (XIV) (obtained by reaction of acid (XV) with SOCl2) by means of NaHCO3 in ethyl acetate/water. The intermediates, the acids (IX) and (XV), have been obtained as indicated in schemes 24659001a and 24659001b (intermediates (XIII) and (X) of these schemes, respectively).
| 【1】 Stoner, E.J.; et al.; Synthesis of HIV protease inhibitor ABT-378 (lopinavir). Org Process Res Dev 2000, 4, 4, 264. |
| 中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (I) | 13952 | (S)-(-)-Phenylalanine; L-Phenylalanine | 63-91-2 | C9H11NO2 | 详情 | 详情 |
| (II) | 37670 | benzyl (2S)-2-(dibenzylamino)-3-phenylpropanoate | C30H29NO2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (III) | 37210 | acetonitrile | 75-05-8 | C2H3N | 详情 | 详情 |
| (IV) | 38263 | (4S)-4-(dibenzylamino)-3-oxo-5-phenylpentanenitrile | C25H24N2O | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (V) | 18327 | benzyl(chloro)magnesium | 6921-34-2 | C7H7ClMg | 详情 | 详情 |
| (VI) | 37671 | (2S,4E)-5-amino-2-(dibenzylamino)-1,6-diphenyl-4-hexen-3-one | C32H32N2O | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (VII) | 37672 | (2S,3S,5S)-5-amino-2-(dibenzylamino)-1,6-diphenyl-3-hexanol | C32H36N2O | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (VIII) | 38265 | (2S)-3-methyl-2-[2-oxotetrahydro-1(2H)-pyrimidinyl]butanoyl chloride | C9H15ClN2O2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (IX) | 38264 | (2S)-3-methyl-2-[2-oxotetrahydro-1(2H)-pyrimidinyl]butyric acid | C9H16N2O3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (X) | 38266 | (2S)-N-[(1S,3S,4S)-1-benzyl-4-(dibenzylamino)-3-hydroxy-5-phenylpentyl]-3-methyl-2-[2-oxotetrahydro-1(2H)-pyrimidinyl]butanamide | C41H50N4O3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XI) | 38267 | (2S)-N-[(1S,3S,4S)-4-amino-1-benzyl-3-hydroxy-5-phenylpentyl]-3-methyl-2-[2-oxotetrahydro-1(2H)-pyrimidinyl]butanamide | C27H38N4O3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XII) | 32406 | (2S)-5-oxo-2-pyrrolidinecarboxylic acid | 98-79-3 | C5H7NO3 | 详情 | 详情 |
| (XIII) | 38268 | (2S,3S,5S)-3-hydroxy-5-([(2S)-3-methyl-2-[2-oxotetrahydro-1(2H)-pyrimidinyl]butanoyl]amino)-1,6-diphenyl-2-hexanaminium (2S)-5-oxo-2-pyrrolidinecarboxylate | C32H45N5O6 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XIV) | 38269 | 2-(2,6-dimethylphenoxy)acetyl chloride | C10H11ClO2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XV) | 38270 | 2-(2,6-dimethylphenoxy)acetic acid | C10H12O3 | 详情 | 详情 |